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ZipVitals

ZIP code

57730

in Custer, South DakotaPopulation 5,596

58.32/ 100

Ranked #6,137 of 32,066 US ZIPs (top 19%)

Ranked #46 of 360 South Dakota ZIPs (top 12.8%)

Ranked #7 of 27 Rapid City, SD ZIPs (top 26%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Radon

3.7 pCi/L

in the top 3.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST63rd
US96th
Definition & source ›

The modeled typical indoor radon level for this area, in picocuries per liter — the EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above.

Modeled from indoor-radon measurements. In Alaska and Hawaii, where those measurements are not published, a US Geological Survey geologic radon-potential category stands in — a coarser input, disclosed rather than hidden.

Full methodology ›

Park land

61.6%

in the top 1.6% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST98th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area that is public parkland.

Full methodology ›

Short sleep

27%

in the bottom 1.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST4th
US1st
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who usually sleep less than seven hours in a 24-hour period.

Full methodology ›

Humid extreme heat

5.9 days/year

in the bottom 3.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US4th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year when modeled heat stress — temperature, humidity, sun, and wind combined — reaches levels hard on the body outdoors.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

10.7 per million

in the bottom 5.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST15th
US5th
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

Elder-services access

0.19 per 1,000 residents

in the top 7.5% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST81st
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The number of services for older adults and people with disabilities inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Walkability

2.1 intersections/sq mi

in the bottom 8.1% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST60th
US8th
Definition & source ›

The number of street intersections per square mile — a standard street-connectivity measure; denser networks correlate with more walkable neighborhoods.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility

14.7 mi

in the top 8.2% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST85th
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest facility that handles enough hazardous chemicals to require an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a community health center

18.6 mi

in the top 9.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST60th
US91st
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest federally funded community health center, which serves patients regardless of ability to pay.

Full methodology ›

Cognitive disability

10.9%

in the bottom 9.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST2nd
US9th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.

Full methodology ›

The read

In its overall standing, Custer, South Dakota (ZIP 57730) lands in the top 19% healthiest ZIPs nationally (6,137th) and the top 12.8% of South Dakota (46th).

continue reading

This area's measures are easy to read as a mixed set: park land lands in the top 1.6% nationally, modeled short sleep lies in the bottom 1.5% nationally, and modeled humid heat stands in the bottom 3.8% nationally. Modeled air-toxics cancer risk rests in the bottom 5.5% nationally, elder services registers in the top 7.5% nationally, and distance to a hazardous-chemical facility resides in the top 8.2% nationally. Set against that, modeled radon settles in the top 3.6% nationally, and walkability is in the bottom 8.1% nationally. Distance to a community health center sits in the top 9.1% nationally, and modeled fine-particle lands in the top 10.5% nationally.

Against the wider neighborhood, park land runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. Put simply, radon is a radioactive soil gas the EPA identifies as the top cause of lung cancer in nonsmokers. Air-toxics cancer risk is a modeled EPA estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air, per million people. Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility is a plant handling large amounts of hazardous chemicals that must file an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases. On the overall standing, ZIP 57745, just across the boundary, ranks healthier.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Rapid City, SD metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 75%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 93%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 88%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 95%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 96%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 56%

14%

Disability

healthier than 58%

7%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 28%

21%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 10%

5%

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 92%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 80%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 97%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 98%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 99%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 98%

5%

About typical

Disability

healthier than 46%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 46%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 17%

21%

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 82%

16%

Preventive Care

in the top 0.00%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 95%

11%

Mental Health

in the top 0.00%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 95%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 41%

14%

Disability

healthier than 45%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 50%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 9%

21%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults34.9%30.9–38.9
High blood pressure among adults41.2%36.6–45.8
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults13.7%12.5–15.0
Current asthma among adults9.8%8.6–11.0
Coronary heart disease among adults9.2%8.2–10.3
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults8.1%6.9–9.3
Depression among adults18.7%15.7–21.9
Diagnosed diabetes among adults14.1%12.1–16.2
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened41.9%37.1–46.6
Obesity among adults33.7%26.3–41.6
Stroke among adults4.4%4.0–4.9
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years11.9%9.7–14.5
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years6.6%5.4–7.9
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure83.0%80.1–85.7
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults81.7%78.5–84.6
Cholesterol screening among adults91.1%89.8–92.3
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years70.3%65.2–75.0
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults71.6%68.1–74.7
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years78.4%70.9–84.7
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults14.6%12.0–17.5
Current cigarette smoking among adults13.7%11.4–16.0
No leisure-time physical activity among adults24.9%20.4–29.6
Short sleep duration among adults27.0%21.3–33.4
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults17.1%14.5–19.7
Frequent mental distress among adults12.1%10.6–13.7
Frequent physical distress among adults13.3%11.6–15.1
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults10.9%9.4–12.5
Any disability among adults31.3%26.8–35.6
Hearing disability among adults10.6%9.3–11.9
Independent living disability among adults7.1%6.2–8.1
Mobility disability among adults15.5%13.2–17.9
Self-care disability among adults3.7%3.3–4.2
Vision disability among adults4.5%4.0–5.0
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)SD median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate10.0%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3648.8% (1.1–33.5%) n=364
Uninsured 18–6417.3%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2869.6% (0.0–33.2%) n=365
No HS diploma (25+)6.2%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5056.0% (0.8–15.3%) n=366
Bachelor's or higher (25+)34.0%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50524.6% (10.3–40.7%) n=366
Unemployment rate (16+)1.8%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2741.1% (0.0–8.0%) n=365
Households without a vehicle1.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3221.9% (0.0–9.6%) n=364
Broadband subscription91.6%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32287.9% (73.7–96.3%) n=364
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)27.8%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32217.5% (5.2–30.6%) n=364
Homeownership rate80.4%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32279.9% (57.2–94.8%) n=364
Crowded housing (>1 per room)4.6%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3220.6% (0.0–10.2%) n=364
Foreign-born population2.8%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5530.6% (0.0–5.3%) n=367
Single-parent households66.6%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08756.7% (32.7–81.4%) n=362
Population 65+36.4%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.3% (8.4–33.0%) n=367
Median age57.9 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29241.5 yr (27.6–56.7) n=365
Median household income$83,469$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$74,865 ($51,211–$102,582) n=336
Median home value$378,800$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$177,400 ($79,000–$321,400) n=311
Median gross rent$1,087$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$763 ($544–$1,089) n=243
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)SD median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth80.2 yr ± 1.0078.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30880.7 yr (77.4–84.2) n=357

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.00 years of 80.2, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured