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ZipVitals

ZIP code

35072

in Goodwater, AlabamaPopulation 4,914

43.73/ 100

Ranked #23,669 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 26%)

Ranked #279 of 619 Alabama ZIPs (top 45%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Arsenic in groundwater

0.91%

in the bottom 1.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST11th
US1st
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that untreated groundwater in this area — the source private wells draw on — exceeds the federal arsenic limit of 10 micrograms per liter.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

High blood pressure

48.2%

in the top 5.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST68th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have high blood pressure.

Full methodology ›

Elder-services access

0.2 per 1,000 residents

in the top 7.0% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST94th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The number of services for older adults and people with disabilities inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Grocery access

0.2 per 1,000 residents

in the top 7.1% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST92nd
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The number of full supermarkets inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one. ZipVitals’s food-access signal is derived from these in-ZIP densities — it is not USDA’s food-desert designation, which measures distance to the nearest supermarket. Where a leg is missing, a ZIP reads “not determinable,” never “not a food desert.”

Full methodology ›

Tree cover

70.5%

in the top 8.9% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST97th
US91st
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area covered by forest.

Full methodology ›

Industrial-pollution burden

in the bottom 31% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST8th
US31st
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled screening score for industrial chemical releases, weighting the amounts released by their toxicity and how many people live nearby — a relative comparison score, not a measured exposure.

Full methodology ›

The read

By the composite health measure, Goodwater, Alabama (ZIP 35072) ranks in the bottom 26% nationally (23,669th) and the top 45% of Alabama (279th).

continue reading

A number of measures pull each way for this area: modeled arsenic lands in the bottom 1.0% nationally, and elder services sits in the top 7.0% nationally. Grocery is in the top 7.1% nationally, and modeled tree cover settles in the top 8.9% nationally. Modeled binge drinking resides in the bottom 10.6% nationally. Distance to a nursing home registers at the national minimum, shared with about 27% of ZIPs. Set against that, modeled high blood pressure rests in the top 5.7% nationally, humid heat stands in the top 10.7% nationally, and diabetes lies in the top 10.2% nationally. Modeled short sleep lands in the top 13.1% nationally.

To spell things out, arsenic is a natural groundwater contaminant, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. Humid heat is a modeled heat-stress measure combining temperature, humidity, sun, and wind to gauge heat on the body outdoors. Close by, ZIP 35136, just across the boundary, ranks healthier overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 76%

14%

About typical

Preventive Care

healthier than 57%

13%

Mental Health

healthier than 44%

8%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 50%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 15%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 24%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 27%

11%

Disability

healthier than 18%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 37%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 63%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 65%

13%

Mental Health

healthier than 67%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 73%

5%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 45%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 48%

11%

Disability

healthier than 46%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 52%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 39%

21%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Findings that name this ZIP

One of our published findings lists this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.

  • Clean environment, heavy chronic burden

    Where the environment and chronic illness point in opposite directions

    Environmental-hazard standing 76.3; chronic-disease standing 14.5 — 62 points apart, cleaner on the environment than it is on chronic illness.

    Ranked #1,600 of the 18,187 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by the gap from cleanest environment to heaviest chronic burden, highest first.

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults34.5%31.9–37.2
High blood pressure among adults48.2%45.0–51.4
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults8.7%8.1–9.4
Current asthma among adults10.7%9.7–11.7
Coronary heart disease among adults8.6%7.9–9.3
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults9.7%8.7–10.6
Depression among adults22.7%20.2–25.3
Diagnosed diabetes among adults17.4%15.7–19.1
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened43.0%39.7–46.3
Obesity among adults42.2%36.2–48.6
Stroke among adults5.1%4.7–5.4
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years18.8%16.0–21.6
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years10.7%9.2–12.2
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure80.8%78.8–82.7
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults81.7%79.4–84.0
Cholesterol screening among adults86.6%85.2–88.0
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years66.6%62.8–70.1
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults53.9%50.7–57.1
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years77.1%71.7–81.7
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults12.6%10.9–14.4
Current cigarette smoking among adults17.6%15.6–19.6
No leisure-time physical activity among adults32.5%28.6–36.2
Short sleep duration among adults40.9%35.7–46.0
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults26.8%24.4–29.3
Frequent mental distress among adults17.7%16.1–19.3
Frequent physical distress among adults16.2%14.8–17.7
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults17.3%15.7–18.9
Any disability among adults40.4%36.8–43.9
Hearing disability among adults9.1%8.3–9.9
Independent living disability among adults11.2%10.2–12.1
Mobility disability among adults20.6%18.8–22.5
Self-care disability among adults5.6%5.2–6.1
Vision disability among adults7.0%6.5–7.6
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults27.5%24.6–30.5
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults22.3%20.0–24.7
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults16.9%14.9–19.1
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults15.7%14.0–17.4
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults10.8%9.8–12.0
Loneliness among adults36.3%32.5–40.3
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults10.7%9.6–11.9
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)AL median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate16.1%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36415.4% (5.1–31.1%) n=623
Uninsured 18–6411.5%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28613.7% (5.2–25.2%) n=625
No HS diploma (25+)14.3%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50513.2% (3.6–23.0%) n=626
Bachelor's or higher (25+)18.5%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50516.9% (6.9–38.8%) n=626
Unemployment rate (16+)1.8%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–11.0%) n=622
Households without a vehicle1.3%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.0% (0.0–12.1%) n=622
Broadband subscription86.9%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32284.9% (68.8–94.9%) n=622
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)16.7%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32221.3% (10.1–35.0%) n=622
Homeownership rate78.1%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32278.3% (54.7–92.5%) n=622
Crowded housing (>1 per room)1.3%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.3% (0.0–4.2%) n=622
Foreign-born population0.4%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.3% (0.0–6.2%) n=628
Single-parent households58.1%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08750.9% (35.0–68.6%) n=617
Population 65+23.2%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55319.0% (11.9–29.2%) n=628
Median age44.5 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29241.3 yr (33.4–52.9) n=621
Median household income$51,028$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$55,896 ($37,738–$88,230) n=587
Median home value$98,200$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$160,950 ($87,300–$292,680) n=568
Median gross rent$756$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$856 ($625–$1,266) n=503
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)AL median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth74.4 yr ± 0.8778.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30874.7 yr (72.1–78.3) n=599

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.87 years of 74.4, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured