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ZipVitals

ZIP code

95674

in Rio Oso, CaliforniaPopulation 998

45.94/ 100

Ranked #21,413 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 33%)

Ranked #1,278 of 1,719 California ZIPs (bottom 26%)

Ranked #9 of 19 Yuba City, CA ZIPs (top 47%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Outer-floodplain exposure

40.9%

in the top 1.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area inside FEMA’s 0.2%-annual-chance flood band — the “500-year” zone, a lower but real 1-in-500 yearly chance.

Measured from FEMA’s mapped flood panels. Where a panel has not been mapped, no value is published for that ZIP — those ZIPs are absent from this comparison rather than counted as unexposed.

Full methodology ›

Floodplain exposure

59.1%

in the top 2.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST97th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area inside FEMA’s 1%-annual-chance floodplain — the “100-year” flood zone, where flooding has about a 1-in-100 chance in any given year.

Measured from FEMA’s mapped flood panels. Where a panel has not been mapped, no value is published for that ZIP — those ZIPs are absent from this comparison rather than counted as unexposed.

Full methodology ›

Crowded housing

12.9%

in the top 2.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST85th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes with more than one person per room, the Census definition of crowded housing.

Full methodology ›

Fine-particle (PM2.5) exceedance

2.5%

in the top 3.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST71st
US97th
Definition & source ›

The share of days in the year when modeled fine-particle (PM2.5) pollution was above the EPA’s daily limit of 35 micrograms per cubic meter.

Full methodology ›

Dry extreme heat

87.4 days/year

in the top 3.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST88th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year with a modeled daily high of at least 95 °F.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

40 per million

in the top 4.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST73rd
US96th
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

Tree cover

0.00%

at the national minimum

Higher is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area covered by forest.

Full methodology ›

Nitrate in drinking water

0.47%

in the top 7.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST84th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of this area’s domestic-well groundwater at or above the federal nitrate limit of 10 milligrams per liter.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Natural-disaster risk

in the top 9.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST62nd
US90th
Definition & source ›

This area’s national rank on its single highest non-flood natural hazard — such as wildfire, tornado, or earthquake — in FEMA’s modeled National Risk Index; flooding is shown separately.

Full methodology ›

The read

Rio Oso, California (ZIP 95674), on the composite measure, lands in the bottom 33% nationally (21,413th) and the bottom 26% of California (1,278th).

continue reading

What the numbers press hardest on defines much of the story here: outer-floodplain exposure rests in the top 1.1% nationally, floodplain exposure sits in the top 2.7% nationally, and crowded housing registers in the top 2.9% nationally. Modeled fine-particle lands in the top 3.3% nationally, extreme heat resides in the top 3.7% nationally, and air-toxics cancer risk lies in the top 4.5% nationally. Modeled tree cover settles at the national minimum, and nitrate stands in the top 7.3% nationally. Fiber broadband is at the national minimum, shared with about 19% of ZIPs. Modeled disaster risk rests in the top 9.6% nationally.

Set against the neighboring ZIPs, outer-floodplain exposure runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. In everyday language, fine-particle is fine airborne particles about one-thirtieth the width of a hair, counted on modeled days above the EPA standard. Air-toxics cancer risk is a modeled EPA estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air, per million people. Nitrate is a groundwater compound from fertilizer, manure, and sewage, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. A healthier neighbor overall sits at ZIP 95648, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Yuba City, CA metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 65%

21%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 69%

11%

About typical

Disability

healthier than 46%

7%

Holding it back

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 29%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 14%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 23%

13%

Mental Health

healthier than 36%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

in the bottom 0.2%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 24%

5%

Nothing measured is lifting this score.

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 44%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 45%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 45%

11%

Disability

healthier than 43%

7%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 30%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 33%

16%

Mental Health

healthier than 26%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 1%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 15%

5%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 69%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 69%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 77%

14%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 77%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 62%

8%

Disability

healthier than 85%

7%

About typical

Preventive Care

healthier than 46%

13%

Holding it back

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 8%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 23%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults26.8%23.6–30.5
High blood pressure among adults34.7%30.6–39.4
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults9.0%8.1–9.9
Current asthma among adults10.8%9.5–12.3
Coronary heart disease among adults7.1%6.3–8.0
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults7.4%6.3–8.5
Depression among adults23.8%20.3–28.0
Diagnosed diabetes among adults11.6%10.0–13.5
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened37.0%32.6–41.8
Obesity among adults30.8%23.4–39.7
Stroke among adults3.8%3.4–4.2
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years9.7%7.7–12.0
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years8.3%6.8–10.0
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure72.5%68.9–76.1
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults73.1%69.0–77.2
Cholesterol screening among adults86.6%84.7–88.3
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years61.1%55.7–66.4
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults62.3%58.7–65.8
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years72.2%63.5–80.0
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults16.2%13.3–19.7
Current cigarette smoking among adults13.8%11.5–16.5
No leisure-time physical activity among adults22.9%18.7–27.6
Short sleep duration among adults33.9%27.1–41.1
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults22.3%19.3–25.8
Frequent mental distress among adults17.9%15.8–20.3
Frequent physical distress among adults15.2%13.3–17.4
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults15.6%13.7–18.0
Any disability among adults32.8%28.3–37.8
Hearing disability among adults7.4%6.5–8.4
Independent living disability among adults8.9%7.8–10.3
Mobility disability among adults15.8%13.6–18.3
Self-care disability among adults4.3%3.8–4.9
Vision disability among adults5.4%4.8–6.0
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults25.1%21.3–29.2
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults14.6%12.1–17.3
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults14.4%12.0–17.0
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults12.5%10.5–14.5
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults8.3%7.2–9.5
Loneliness among adults34.8%29.4–40.4
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults6.9%5.9–8.0
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)CA median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate7.4%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36410.6% (4.1–24.9%) n=1,714
Uninsured 18–647.0%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2867.7% (1.7–17.9%) n=1,704
No HS diploma (25+)17.8%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5059.8% (1.4–30.9%) n=1,729
Bachelor's or higher (25+)23.4%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50531.3% (9.9–68.2%) n=1,729
Unemployment rate (16+)6.3%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2746.1% (0.8–12.0%) n=1,714
Households without a vehicle2.8%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.5% (0.0–12.2%) n=1,708
Broadband subscription83.3%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32293.4% (82.1–98.4%) n=1,708
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)23.6%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32238.6% (24.4–50.5%) n=1,708
Homeownership rate70.1%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32264.1% (31.9–86.4%) n=1,708
Crowded housing (>1 per room)12.9%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3224.8% (0.0–15.9%) n=1,708
Foreign-born population6.9%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,55318.9% (3.0–40.4%) n=1,730
Single-parent households51.2%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08748.4% (35.1–72.3%) n=1,692
Population 65+22.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55317.0% (9.7–35.7%) n=1,730
Median age42.4 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29240.1 yr (31.8–57.0) n=1,712
Median household income$104,750$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$93,448 ($54,188–$159,562) n=1,584
Median home value$542,800$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$659,800 ($300,520–$1,493,340) n=1,593
Median gross rent$1,425$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,912 ($1,113–$2,923) n=1,461
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)CA median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth80.3 yr ± 1.2778.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30880.5 yr (76.7–83.8) n=1,665

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.27 years of 80.3, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured