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ZipVitals

ZIP code

79088

in Tulia, TexasPopulation 5,302

36.59/ 100

Ranked #28,712 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 10.5%)

Ranked #1,669 of 1,868 Texas ZIPs (bottom 10.7%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Broad coverage across health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Uninsured (under 65)

26.5%

in the top 1.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST82nd
US98th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 18–64 with no current health-insurance coverage.

Full methodology ›

Lithium in drinking water

110 µg/L

in the top 2.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The average detected level of lithium — a natural trace metal with no federal drinking-water limit yet — across the public water systems serving this ZIP, in micrograms per liter.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

Fiber broadband

99.6%

in the top 2.9% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The share of homes where fiber-optic internet service is available.

Full methodology ›

Mammography

66.2%

in the bottom 4.2% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST4th
US4th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of women aged 50–74 who had a mammogram within the past two years.

Full methodology ›

Vision disability

9.4%

in the top 6.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST85th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who are blind or have serious difficulty seeing even with glasses.

Full methodology ›

Lead in tap water

7.8 ppb

in the top 5.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

US95th
Definition & source ›

The lead level at the 90th percentile of tap-water samples reported by the public water systems serving this ZIP, in parts per billion — the EPA requires action above 15 ppb.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

Colon-cancer screening

56.2%

in the bottom 6.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST22nd
US6th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 45–75 who are up to date on colorectal-cancer screening.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a nursing home

14.4 mi

in the top 5.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing home.

Full methodology ›

Fair or poor health

30.5%

in the top 7.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST85th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who rate their own general health as fair or poor.

Full methodology ›

Home broadband subscription

70.2%

in the bottom 6.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST6th
US6th
Definition & source ›

The share of households with a broadband internet subscription.

Full methodology ›

The read

Tulia, Texas (ZIP 79088), in overall standing, comes out in the bottom 10.5% nationally (28,712th) and the bottom 10.7% of Texas (1,669th), based on limited data; treat as directional.

continue reading

A few readings account for most of this area's strain: modeled uninsured lands in the top 1.9% nationally, lithium in drinking water rests in the top 2.0% nationally, and modeled mammography settles in the bottom 4.2% nationally. Modeled vision disability lands in the top 6.3% nationally, lead in tap water rests in the top 5.3% nationally, and modeled colon screening settles in the bottom 6.3% nationally. Distance to a nursing home lands in the top 5.8% nationally, and modeled fair or poor health rests in the top 7.5% nationally. On the better side, fiber broadband settles in the top 2.9% nationally. Distance to an emergency room lands at the national minimum, shared with about 11% of ZIPs.

Defined simply, for reference, lithium in drinking water is a natural metal that dissolves into some groundwater and has no federal drinking-water limit yet. Lead in tap water is the EPA trigger, 15 parts per billion in tap samples, above which a water system must act on lead. The closest healthier ZIP overall is ZIP 79019, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 68%

14%

About typical

Mental Health

healthier than 47%

8%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 34%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 7%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 4%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 10%

11%

Disability

healthier than 10%

7%

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

healthier than 22%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 8%

5%

Lifting this score

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

healthier than 94%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 48%

14%

Mental Health

healthier than 46%

8%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 21%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 2%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 14%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 13%

11%

Disability

healthier than 12%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 7%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Findings that name this ZIP

One of our published findings lists this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.

  • Above what income predicts

    The ZIP codes that outlive their incomes

    Estimated life expectancy is 78.4 ± 1.9 years. A median household income of $35,804 predicts 76.0 years — 2.4 years above.

    Ranked #731 of the 5,842 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by years above what income predicts, highest first.

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults26.8%23.8–30.0
High blood pressure among adults40.2%36.0–44.7
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults7.2%6.6–7.9
Current asthma among adults9.7%8.6–11.0
Coronary heart disease among adults8.6%7.7–9.6
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults9.3%8.1–10.6
Depression among adults21.7%18.4–25.3
Diagnosed diabetes among adults17.0%14.9–19.3
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened38.2%34.0–42.8
Obesity among adults40.4%32.0–49.6
Stroke among adults4.7%4.2–5.2
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years21.2%17.9–24.9
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years26.5%23.0–30.6
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure76.8%74.2–79.3
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults73.6%69.6–77.4
Cholesterol screening among adults82.2%80.0–84.3
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years56.2%50.9–61.5
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults43.4%39.8–47.1
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years66.2%59.6–72.5
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults15.7%12.9–18.9
Current cigarette smoking among adults17.3%14.7–19.9
No leisure-time physical activity among adults36.7%31.3–42.3
Short sleep duration among adults40.5%33.3–48.3
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults30.5%26.8–34.0
Frequent mental distress among adults18.1%15.9–20.4
Frequent physical distress among adults17.2%15.2–19.3
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults18.6%16.3–20.9
Any disability among adults40.2%35.3–45.2
Hearing disability among adults9.5%8.4–10.6
Independent living disability among adults11.6%10.1–13.0
Mobility disability among adults20.6%18.1–23.2
Self-care disability among adults6.3%5.6–7.0
Vision disability among adults9.4%8.3–10.4
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate30.6%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36412.4% (3.5–26.4%) n=1,869
Uninsured 18–6430.7%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28622.3% (8.2–41.5%) n=1,862
No HS diploma (25+)20.1%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50512.2% (2.5–30.0%) n=1,881
Bachelor's or higher (25+)15.5%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50521.9% (9.0–51.4%) n=1,881
Unemployment rate (16+)3.8%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–9.4%) n=1,865
Households without a vehicle7.4%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.7% (0.0–10.8%) n=1,868
Broadband subscription70.2%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32289.2% (75.0–97.3%) n=1,868
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)29.1%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32226.2% (8.8–40.3%) n=1,868
Homeownership rate59.8%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32275.0% (46.4–92.3%) n=1,868
Crowded housing (>1 per room)1.5%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3223.1% (0.0–9.0%) n=1,868
Foreign-born population3.1%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5538.1% (0.1–26.4%) n=1,886
Single-parent households39.8%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08748.5% (34.3–70.6%) n=1,861
Population 65+16.4%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55316.1% (8.6–30.1%) n=1,886
Median age36.6 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29238.3 yr (30.9–52.3) n=1,866
Median household income$35,804$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$69,983 ($46,006–$112,413) n=1,737
Median home value$82,800$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$210,500 ($97,060–$429,760) n=1,693
Median gross rent$771$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,154 ($764–$1,815) n=1,508
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth78.4 yr ± 0.9778.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.2 yr (75.1–81.7) n=1,772

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.97 years of 78.4, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured