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ZipVitals

ZIP code

57748

in Howes, South DakotaPopulation 369

39.73/ 100

Ranked #26,931 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 16%)

Ranked #312 of 360 South Dakota ZIPs (bottom 13.4%)

Ranked #27 of 27 Rapid City, SD ZIPs (bottom 3.8%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Walkability

0.11 intersections/sq mi

in the bottom 0.5% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The number of street intersections per square mile — a standard street-connectivity measure; denser networks correlate with more walkable neighborhoods.

Full methodology ›

Crowded housing

31.1%

in the top 0.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes with more than one person per room, the Census definition of crowded housing.

Full methodology ›

Distance to an emergency room

34.1 mi

in the top 1.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Medicare-certified hospital with an emergency room.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a nursing home

29.2 mi

in the top 1.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST97th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing home.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility

30 mi

in the top 2.0% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST97th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest facility that handles enough hazardous chemicals to require an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases.

Full methodology ›

Unemployment rate

17.3%

in the top 2.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST94th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

10 per million

in the bottom 2.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

Poverty rate

34.4%

in the top 4.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST91st
US95th
Definition & source ›

The share of residents whose income is below the federal poverty line, from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a community health center

21.9 mi

in the top 7.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST66th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest federally funded community health center, which serves patients regardless of ability to pay.

Full methodology ›

Transportation noise

0.09%

in the bottom 8.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST13th
US8th
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of residents exposed to average road, rail, and aviation noise at or above 55 decibels — a noticeable background presence.

Full methodology ›

The read

Judged by its overall standing, Howes, South Dakota (ZIP 57748) sits in the bottom 16% nationally (26,931st) and the bottom 13.4% of South Dakota (312th).

continue reading

A few readings account for most of this area's strain: walkability rests in the bottom 0.5% nationally, crowded housing settles in the top 0.5% nationally, and distance to an emergency room lands in the top 1.5% nationally. Distance to a nursing home rests in the top 1.7% nationally, unemployment settles in the top 2.8% nationally, and poverty lands in the top 4.7% nationally. Distance to a community health center rests in the top 7.2% nationally. On the better side, distance to a hazardous-chemical facility settles in the top 2.0% nationally, and modeled air-toxics cancer risk lands in the bottom 2.8% nationally. Modeled transportation noise rests in the bottom 8.1% nationally.

Placed beside its immediate neighbors, crowded housing runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. Put plainly, distance to a hazardous-chemical facility is a plant handling large amounts of hazardous chemicals that must file an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases. Air-toxics cancer risk is a modeled EPA estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air, per million people. Distance to a community health center is a federally funded (HRSA) community health center serving everyone regardless of ability to pay. A healthier nearby ZIP overall is ZIP 57553, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Rapid City, SD metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 96%

14%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 77%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 28%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 8%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 15%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 13%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 30%

8%

Disability

healthier than 14%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 1%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 97%

14%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 72%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 16%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 7%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 8%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 8%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 6%

8%

Disability

healthier than 10%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 12%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

in the top 0.00%

14%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 5%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

in the bottom 0.00%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 5%

13%

Risk Behavior

in the bottom 0.00%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 5%

8%

Disability

in the bottom 0.00%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 32%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 14%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults29.0%26.4–31.3
High blood pressure among adults36.8%33.7–39.9
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults8.2%7.6–8.9
Current asthma among adults12.9%11.6–14.3
Coronary heart disease among adults7.7%6.9–8.5
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults9.6%8.2–11.1
Depression among adults23.1%20.3–26.0
Diagnosed diabetes among adults15.6%13.8–17.3
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened35.4%32.5–38.4
Obesity among adults40.4%34.9–45.8
Stroke among adults4.6%4.1–5.1
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years20.3%17.5–23.1
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years11.5%9.3–14.3
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure74.8%72.4–77.0
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults75.7%72.8–78.5
Cholesterol screening among adults80.9%78.4–83.2
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years62.6%58.5–66.5
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults57.0%54.0–59.9
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years70.7%62.9–77.7
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults17.0%14.8–19.3
Current cigarette smoking among adults23.5%20.3–26.8
No leisure-time physical activity among adults31.3%27.1–35.5
Short sleep duration among adults34.0%29.4–38.7
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults25.4%22.2–28.6
Frequent mental distress among adults19.2%17.1–21.3
Frequent physical distress among adults16.6%14.7–18.6
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults18.5%16.3–20.9
Any disability among adults38.8%34.6–42.8
Hearing disability among adults9.8%8.8–10.8
Independent living disability among adults12.1%10.5–13.8
Mobility disability among adults18.7%16.3–21.0
Self-care disability among adults5.5%4.8–6.4
Vision disability among adults8.5%7.4–9.7
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)SD median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate34.4%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3648.8% (1.1–33.5%) n=364
Uninsured 18–6416.6%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2869.6% (0.0–33.2%) n=365
No HS diploma (25+)22.0%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5056.0% (0.8–15.3%) n=366
Bachelor's or higher (25+)19.0%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50524.6% (10.3–40.7%) n=366
Unemployment rate (16+)17.3%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2741.1% (0.0–8.0%) n=365
Households without a vehicle6.8%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3221.9% (0.0–9.6%) n=364
Broadband subscription77.7%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32287.9% (73.7–96.3%) n=364
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)35.0%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32217.5% (5.2–30.6%) n=364
Homeownership rate68.0%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32279.9% (57.2–94.8%) n=364
Crowded housing (>1 per room)31.1%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3220.6% (0.0–10.2%) n=364
Foreign-born population0.3%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5530.6% (0.0–5.3%) n=367
Single-parent households28.0%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08756.7% (32.7–81.4%) n=362
Population 65+10.3%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.3% (8.4–33.0%) n=367
Median age28.4 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29241.5 yr (27.6–56.7) n=365
Median household income$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$74,865 ($51,211–$102,582) n=336
Median home value$241,200$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$177,400 ($79,000–$321,400) n=311
Median gross rent$763$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$763 ($544–$1,089) n=243
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)SD median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth79.9 yr ± 1.2278.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30880.7 yr (77.4–84.2) n=357

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.22 years of 79.9, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured