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ZipVitals

ZIP code

35178

in Vincent, AlabamaPopulation 3,078

40.12/ 100

Ranked #26,681 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 17%)

Ranked #400 of 619 Alabama ZIPs (bottom 35%)

Ranked #91 of 116 Birmingham, AL ZIPs (bottom 22%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Arsenic in groundwater

0.69%

in the bottom 0.07% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that untreated groundwater in this area — the source private wells draw on — exceeds the federal arsenic limit of 10 micrograms per liter.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a Superfund site

In this ZIP

at the national minimum

Higher is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Superfund site — an abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous-waste site the EPA has listed for cleanup.

Full methodology ›

High blood pressure

48.7%

in the top 4.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST71st
US95th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have high blood pressure.

Full methodology ›

Unemployment rate

12.0%

in the top 6.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST92nd
US94th
Definition & source ›

The share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

37.9 per million

in the top 8.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST81st
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

High cholesterol

44.5%

in the top 5.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST78th
US95th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with high cholesterol, among those who have ever been screened for it.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a community health center

12.2 mi

in the top 16% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST95th
US84th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest federally funded community health center, which serves patients regardless of ability to pay.

Full methodology ›

The read

By the composite measure, Vincent, Alabama (ZIP 35178) sits in the bottom 17% nationally (26,681st) and the bottom 35% of Alabama (400th).

continue reading

The main burdens in the data show plainly and lead the picture: distance to a Superfund site is at the national minimum, modeled high blood pressure rests in the top 4.9% nationally, and unemployment sits in the top 6.5% nationally. Modeled air-toxics cancer risk registers in the top 8.0% nationally, modeled high cholesterol lands in the top 5.5% nationally, and poverty resides in the top 12.4% nationally. Modeled humid heat lies in the top 13.2% nationally, and home broadband subscription settles in the bottom 14.7% nationally. More positively, modeled arsenic stands in the bottom 0.07% nationally, and pharmacy is in the top 14.8% nationally.

In plain language, arsenic is a natural groundwater contaminant, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. Distance to a Superfund site is an abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous-waste site the EPA has identified for cleanup. Air-toxics cancer risk is a modeled EPA estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air, per million people. ZIP 35014, just across the boundary, ranks healthier overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Birmingham, AL metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Nothing measured is lifting this score.

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 43%

14%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 14%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 21%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 38%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 28%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 30%

8%

Disability

healthier than 16%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 24%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 14%

5%

Nothing measured is lifting this score.

About typical

Risk Behavior

healthier than 50%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 41%

8%

Disability

healthier than 41%

7%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 39%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 38%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 32%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 35%

13%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 33%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 5%

5%

Nothing measured is lifting this score.

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 58%

14%

Mental Health

healthier than 44%

8%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 19%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 34%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 34%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 34%

11%

Disability

healthier than 25%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 8%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 2%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults34.7%31.8–37.5
High blood pressure among adults48.7%45.3–52.0
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults9.2%8.5–10.0
Current asthma among adults10.7%9.6–11.9
Coronary heart disease among adults8.9%8.0–9.8
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults10.4%9.3–11.6
Depression among adults24.4%21.5–27.4
Diagnosed diabetes among adults16.7%14.9–18.5
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened44.5%41.1–48.0
Obesity among adults39.4%34.2–44.6
Stroke among adults4.9%4.5–5.3
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years18.2%15.3–21.4
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years10.4%8.8–12.1
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure79.5%77.1–81.6
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults80.3%77.6–82.7
Cholesterol screening among adults85.7%83.9–87.3
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years64.3%60.3–68.0
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults56.2%52.9–59.5
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years72.4%66.3–77.9
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults13.9%11.9–16.1
Current cigarette smoking among adults18.3%16.0–20.8
No leisure-time physical activity among adults31.7%27.6–35.7
Short sleep duration among adults38.3%33.9–42.6
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults26.5%23.7–29.5
Frequent mental distress among adults18.2%16.4–20.1
Frequent physical distress among adults16.6%14.9–18.4
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults17.9%16.0–20.0
Any disability among adults40.1%36.3–44.0
Hearing disability among adults9.9%8.9–11.0
Independent living disability among adults11.5%10.3–12.8
Mobility disability among adults20.5%18.4–22.8
Self-care disability among adults5.6%5.1–6.2
Vision disability among adults7.0%6.4–7.7
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults24.9%22.0–27.8
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults21.0%18.4–23.8
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults16.2%14.1–18.6
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults14.3%12.5–16.1
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults10.4%9.3–11.6
Loneliness among adults34.4%30.8–38.2
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults10.4%9.2–11.7
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)AL median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate23.7%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36415.4% (5.1–31.1%) n=623
Uninsured 18–6412.3%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28613.7% (5.2–25.2%) n=625
No HS diploma (25+)16.1%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50513.2% (3.6–23.0%) n=626
Bachelor's or higher (25+)14.8%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50516.9% (6.9–38.8%) n=626
Unemployment rate (16+)12.0%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–11.0%) n=622
Households without a vehicle1.6%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.0% (0.0–12.1%) n=622
Broadband subscription78.7%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32284.9% (68.8–94.9%) n=622
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)24.3%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32221.3% (10.1–35.0%) n=622
Homeownership rate85.6%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32278.3% (54.7–92.5%) n=622
Crowded housing (>1 per room)1.6%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.3% (0.0–4.2%) n=622
Foreign-born population0.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.3% (0.0–6.2%) n=628
Single-parent households56.4%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08750.9% (35.0–68.6%) n=617
Population 65+25.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55319.0% (11.9–29.2%) n=628
Median age50.4 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29241.3 yr (33.4–52.9) n=621
Median household income$55,299$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$55,896 ($37,738–$88,230) n=587
Median home value$148,700$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$160,950 ($87,300–$292,680) n=568
Median gross rent$866$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$856 ($625–$1,266) n=503
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)AL median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth73.7 yr ± 0.7978.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30874.7 yr (72.1–78.3) n=599

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.79 years of 73.7, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured