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ZipVitals

ZIP code

79741

in Goldsmith, TexasPopulation 177

38.32/ 100

Ranked #27,834 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 13.2%)

Ranked #1,588 of 1,868 Texas ZIPs (bottom 15.0%)

Too few scored ZIPs in the Odessa, TX metro area to rank within it.

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Uninsured (under 65)

20.9%

in the top 3.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST70th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 18–64 with no current health-insurance coverage.

Full methodology ›

Mammography

65.4%

in the bottom 3.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST3rd
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of women aged 50–74 who had a mammogram within the past two years.

Full methodology ›

Arsenic in groundwater

32.7%

in the top 2.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST94th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that untreated groundwater in this area — the source private wells draw on — exceeds the federal arsenic limit of 10 micrograms per liter.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Dry extreme heat

81.9 days/year

in the top 4.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST52nd
US95th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year with a modeled daily high of at least 95 °F.

Full methodology ›

Tree cover

0.00%

at the national minimum

Higher is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area covered by forest.

Full methodology ›

Slow internet speeds

2.2%

in the top 5.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST93rd
US95th
Definition & source ›

The share of homes whose fastest available download speed is under 10 Mbps.

Full methodology ›

Poverty rate

2.3%

in the bottom 7.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST7th
US7th
Definition & source ›

The share of residents whose income is below the federal poverty line, from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a nursing home

11 mi

in the top 9.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST92nd
US91st
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing home.

Full methodology ›

Tooth loss

22.8%

in the top 10.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST91st
US89th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 65 and older who have lost all of their natural teeth.

Full methodology ›

Radon

0.8 pCi/L

in the bottom 9.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST52nd
US10th
Definition & source ›

The modeled typical indoor radon level for this area, in picocuries per liter — the EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above.

Modeled from indoor-radon measurements. In Alaska and Hawaii, where those measurements are not published, a US Geological Survey geologic radon-potential category stands in — a coarser input, disclosed rather than hidden.

Full methodology ›

The read

On the composite measure, Goldsmith, Texas (ZIP 79741) stands in the bottom 13.2% nationally (27,834th) and the bottom 15.0% of Texas (1,588th).

continue reading

A number of readings press hard on the profile and set its tone: modeled uninsured resides in the top 3.9% nationally, and mammography stands in the bottom 3.3% nationally. Modeled arsenic sits in the top 2.6% nationally, and extreme heat resides in the top 4.8% nationally. Modeled tree cover stands at the national minimum, slow internet speeds sits in the top 5.4% nationally, and distance to a nursing home resides in the top 9.3% nationally. Fiber broadband stands at the national minimum, shared with about 19% of ZIPs. On the brighter side, poverty sits in the bottom 7.5% nationally. Households without a vehicle resides at the national minimum, shared with about 16% of ZIPs.

For clarity, arsenic is a natural groundwater contaminant, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. Extreme heat is a modeled count of days a year reaching a dangerously high temperature, a leading weather hazard. ZIP 79759, just across the boundary, ranks better overall among the ZIPs nearby.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Odessa, TX metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 89%

14%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 31%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 35%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 5%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 12%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 19%

8%

Disability

healthier than 14%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 20%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 13%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 81%

14%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 93%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 18%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 28%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 20%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 19%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 7%

8%

Disability

healthier than 16%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 14%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

in the top 0.00%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 60%

13%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 80%

5%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 40%

16%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

in the bottom 0.00%

21%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 20%

11%

Mental Health

in the bottom 0.00%

8%

Disability

in the bottom 0.00%

7%

Healthcare Access

in the bottom 0.00%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults28.0%24.7–31.5
High blood pressure among adults37.7%33.5–42.0
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults8.1%7.2–9.0
Current asthma among adults10.6%9.3–12.0
Coronary heart disease among adults8.6%7.4–9.8
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults10.1%8.3–11.9
Depression among adults25.0%21.4–28.8
Diagnosed diabetes among adults14.6%12.5–16.9
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened38.4%34.1–42.9
Obesity among adults39.4%31.6–47.6
Stroke among adults4.5%3.9–5.1
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years22.8%19.3–26.5
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years20.9%16.8–25.2
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure76.6%73.5–79.5
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults71.7%67.5–75.9
Cholesterol screening among adults82.9%80.1–85.6
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years60.7%55.8–65.6
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults46.0%42.7–49.4
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years65.4%57.1–73.0
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults16.8%13.8–20.2
Current cigarette smoking among adults19.9%16.0–23.8
No leisure-time physical activity among adults32.9%27.1–38.5
Short sleep duration among adults37.0%31.2–43.2
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults28.8%24.2–33.2
Frequent mental distress among adults19.5%17.1–22.0
Frequent physical distress among adults17.4%14.9–19.9
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults19.2%16.3–22.0
Any disability among adults38.9%33.2–44.2
Hearing disability among adults9.5%8.2–10.8
Independent living disability among adults11.7%9.9–13.5
Mobility disability among adults19.6%16.5–22.8
Self-care disability among adults5.6%4.7–6.6
Vision disability among adults7.7%6.6–8.8
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate2.3%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36412.4% (3.5–26.4%) n=1,869
Uninsured 18–6429.9%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28622.3% (8.2–41.5%) n=1,862
No HS diploma (25+)4.5%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50512.2% (2.5–30.0%) n=1,881
Bachelor's or higher (25+)27.3%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50521.9% (9.0–51.4%) n=1,881
Unemployment rate (16+)4.7%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–9.4%) n=1,865
Households without a vehicle0.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.7% (0.0–10.8%) n=1,868
Broadband subscription94.7%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32289.2% (75.0–97.3%) n=1,868
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)13.3%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32226.2% (8.8–40.3%) n=1,868
Homeownership rate77.3%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32275.0% (46.4–92.3%) n=1,868
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3223.1% (0.0–9.0%) n=1,868
Foreign-born population1.1%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5538.1% (0.1–26.4%) n=1,886
Single-parent households27.8%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08748.5% (34.3–70.6%) n=1,861
Population 65+17.5%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55316.1% (8.6–30.1%) n=1,886
Median age43.5 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29238.3 yr (30.9–52.3) n=1,866
Median household income$112,969$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$69,983 ($46,006–$112,413) n=1,737
Median home value$141,700$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$210,500 ($97,060–$429,760) n=1,693
Median gross rent$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,154 ($764–$1,815) n=1,508
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth71.3 yr ± 1.4578.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.2 yr (75.1–81.7) n=1,772

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.45 years of 71.3, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured