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ZipVitals

ZIP code

59421

in Cascade, MontanaPopulation 2,069

50.25/ 100

Ranked #15,899 of 32,066 US ZIPs (top 50%)

Ranked #156 of 341 Montana ZIPs (top 46%)

Ranked #7 of 17 Great Falls, MT ZIPs (top 41%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Fine-particle (PM2.5) exceedance

4.0%

in the top 1.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST85th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of days in the year when modeled fine-particle (PM2.5) pollution was above the EPA’s daily limit of 35 micrograms per cubic meter.

Full methodology ›

Walkability

0.94 intersections/sq mi

in the bottom 2.4% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST34th
US2nd
Definition & source ›

The number of street intersections per square mile — a standard street-connectivity measure; denser networks correlate with more walkable neighborhoods.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

10 per million

in the bottom 2.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

Humid extreme heat

7.1 days/year

in the bottom 4.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST42nd
US4th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year when modeled heat stress — temperature, humidity, sun, and wind combined — reaches levels hard on the body outdoors.

Full methodology ›

Fatal road crashes

38.7 per 100,000 residents per year

in the top 7.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST76th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The annual rate of fatal road crashes per 100,000 residents, pooled over a ten-year window.

A rate per resident population. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the rate to be reliable — about 30% of US ZIPs — no value is published rather than an unstable one; those ZIPs are absent from this comparison, not counted as crash-free.

Full methodology ›

Housing insecurity

7.3%

in the bottom 9.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST17th
US9th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who experienced housing insecurity in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

Mammography

79.4%

in the top 14.9% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST97th
US85th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of women aged 50–74 who had a mammogram within the past two years.

Full methodology ›

Colon-cancer screening

71.1%

in the top 14.7% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST92nd
US85th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 45–75 who are up to date on colorectal-cancer screening.

Full methodology ›

The read

By the composite measure, Cascade, Montana (ZIP 59421) sits in the top 50% healthiest ZIPs nationally (15,899th) and the top 46% of Montana (156th).

continue reading

The profile cuts both ways, and the readings bear that out: modeled air-toxics cancer risk is in the bottom 2.8% nationally, humid heat rests in the bottom 4.5% nationally, and housing insecurity sits in the bottom 9.5% nationally. Modeled industrial-pollution burden registers in the bottom 12.3% nationally. Working the other way, modeled fine-particle lands in the top 1.5% nationally, and walkability resides in the bottom 2.4% nationally. Fatal road crashes lies in the top 7.5% nationally, and distance to a nursing home settles in the top 11.7% nationally. Modeled hearing disability stands in the top 12.7% nationally, and radon is in the top 15% nationally.

In plain language, fine-particle is fine airborne particles about one-thirtieth the width of a hair, counted on modeled days above the EPA standard. Air-toxics cancer risk is a modeled EPA estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air, per million people. Industrial-pollution burden is the EPA's modeled screening score weighting industrial chemical releases by their toxicity and how many people live nearby. ZIP 59602, just across the boundary, ranks healthier overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Great Falls, MT metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Preventive Care

healthier than 80%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 71%

11%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 95%

5%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 48%

16%

Mental Health

healthier than 42%

8%

Disability

healthier than 47%

7%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 28%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 21%

14%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 15%

5%

Lifting this score

Preventive Care

healthier than 97%

13%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 44%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 54%

11%

Disability

healthier than 44%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 42%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 55%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 22%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 39%

14%

Mental Health

healthier than 32%

8%

Lifting this score

Preventive Care

healthier than 90%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 90%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 90%

8%

Disability

healthier than 70%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 60%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 40%

14%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 10%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 20%

16%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 20%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults37.7%34.8–40.7
High blood pressure among adults39.5%36.5–42.6
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults12.0%11.0–13.2
Current asthma among adults12.0%10.7–13.2
Coronary heart disease among adults8.3%7.3–9.2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults8.6%7.4–9.9
Depression among adults25.3%22.6–28.2
Diagnosed diabetes among adults12.3%10.7–13.9
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened39.7%36.5–42.9
Obesity among adults34.9%30.9–39.1
Stroke among adults4.3%3.8–4.7
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years11.0%9.2–13.0
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years8.1%6.6–9.7
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure79.5%76.8–81.9
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults78.5%75.9–80.9
Cholesterol screening among adults87.5%86.1–89.0
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years71.1%67.7–74.5
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults67.7%64.9–70.3
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years79.4%74.5–83.7
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults17.0%14.9–19.3
Current cigarette smoking among adults13.5%11.3–15.7
No leisure-time physical activity among adults23.1%19.9–26.5
Short sleep duration among adults32.2%28.8–35.7
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults20.3%17.7–23.0
Frequent mental distress among adults16.1%14.3–18.0
Frequent physical distress among adults15.9%14.0–17.8
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults13.2%11.6–15.0
Any disability among adults34.6%31.0–38.4
Hearing disability among adults10.6%9.5–11.8
Independent living disability among adults7.9%6.9–9.0
Mobility disability among adults16.1%13.9–18.4
Self-care disability among adults3.9%3.4–4.4
Vision disability among adults4.7%4.2–5.4
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults20.4%17.8–23.2
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults10.2%8.4–12.1
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults7.1%5.7–8.7
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults7.3%6.2–8.6
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults6.1%5.2–7.0
Loneliness among adults30.2%27.0–33.7
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults5.4%4.6–6.3
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MT median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate8.1%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3649.7% (1.9–27.5%) n=360
Uninsured 18–647.9%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28611.1% (0.0–33.1%) n=357
No HS diploma (25+)7.2%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5054.7% (0.0–14.1%) n=360
Bachelor's or higher (25+)29.2%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50526.6% (12.3–46.1%) n=360
Unemployment rate (16+)4.5%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2741.8% (0.0–10.2%) n=357
Households without a vehicle3.8%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3221.7% (0.0–9.5%) n=360
Broadband subscription80.0%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32287.3% (72.1–100.0%) n=360
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)15.4%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32221.1% (7.3–37.2%) n=360
Homeownership rate86.2%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32278.0% (56.9–95.8%) n=360
Crowded housing (>1 per room)1.7%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3220.9% (0.0–6.6%) n=360
Foreign-born population0.3%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5530.9% (0.0–4.9%) n=360
Single-parent households78.0%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08761.3% (39.9–84.5%) n=356
Population 65+31.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55324.0% (12.9–44.0%) n=360
Median age53.4 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29246.0 yr (32.9–62.3) n=358
Median household income$78,125$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$66,875 ($44,980–$95,192) n=321
Median home value$377,900$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$292,450 ($127,430–$548,550) n=312
Median gross rent$850$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$877 ($544–$1,329) n=213
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MT median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth82.6 yr ± 1.5478.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30879.7 yr (76.7–83.7) n=358

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.54 years of 82.6, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured