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ZipVitals

ZIP code

36874

in Salem, AlabamaPopulation 9,096

50.90/ 100

Ranked #14,993 of 32,066 US ZIPs (top 47%)

Ranked #101 of 619 Alabama ZIPs (top 16%)

Ranked #4 of 15 Auburn-Opelika, AL ZIPs (top 27%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Arsenic in groundwater

0.92%

in the bottom 1.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST12th
US1st
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that untreated groundwater in this area — the source private wells draw on — exceeds the federal arsenic limit of 10 micrograms per liter.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a Superfund site

61.8 mi

in the top 8.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST98th
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Superfund site — an abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous-waste site the EPA has listed for cleanup.

Full methodology ›

The read

Overall, Salem, Alabama (ZIP 36874) lands in the top 47% healthiest ZIPs nationally (14,993rd) and the top 16% of Alabama (101st).

continue reading

A number of measures pull each way for this area: modeled arsenic lands in the bottom 1.1% nationally, and distance to a Superfund site sits in the top 8.3% nationally. Modeled tree cover is in the top 14.9% nationally, and homeownership settles in the top 16% nationally. Outer-floodplain exposure resides at the national minimum, shared with about 36% of ZIPs. Grocery registers in the top 18% nationally, and unemployment rests in the bottom 19% nationally. Set against that, modeled humid heat stands in the top 13.5% nationally. Recreation lies at the national minimum, shared with about 35% of ZIPs. Fatal road crashes lands in the top 19% nationally.

A note on the terms: arsenic is a natural groundwater contaminant, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. Distance to a Superfund site is an abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous-waste site the EPA has identified for cleanup. Humid heat is a modeled heat-stress measure combining temperature, humidity, sun, and wind to gauge heat on the body outdoors. For a healthier nearby comparison, ZIP 31808, just across the boundary, ranks better overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 82%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 68%

13%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 40%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 51%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 52%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 44%

8%

Disability

healthier than 42%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 43%

5%

Holding it back

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 36%

5%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 75%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 75%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 73%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 78%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 82%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 67%

8%

Disability

healthier than 80%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 70%

5%

About typical

Healthcare Access

healthier than 42%

5%

Nothing measured is holding this score back.

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 71%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 79%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 79%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 79%

11%

Disability

healthier than 64%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 93%

5%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 43%

21%

Mental Health

healthier than 50%

8%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 57%

5%

Nothing measured is holding this score back.

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Findings that name this ZIP

One of our published findings lists this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.

  • Below what income predicts

    The ZIP codes that outlive their incomes

    Estimated life expectancy is 76.3 ± 1.2 years. A median household income of $66,986 predicts 78.5 years — 2.2 years below.

    Ranked #3,030 of the 5,842 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by years above what income predicts, highest first.

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults30.2%27.2–33.4
High blood pressure among adults42.7%38.9–46.5
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults8.4%7.6–9.2
Current asthma among adults10.3%9.1–11.6
Coronary heart disease among adults7.1%6.4–7.9
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults7.9%7.0–8.9
Depression among adults23.6%20.4–27.0
Diagnosed diabetes among adults14.5%12.8–16.4
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened40.9%37.0–44.9
Obesity among adults40.3%34.3–46.6
Stroke among adults3.9%3.6–4.2
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years13.3%11.0–15.8
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years9.0%7.6–10.5
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure78.3%75.6–80.8
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults80.4%77.2–83.3
Cholesterol screening among adults86.7%84.9–88.4
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years70.2%66.0–74.3
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults61.1%57.5–64.6
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years77.2%70.6–82.9
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults14.8%12.3–17.5
Current cigarette smoking among adults15.4%13.2–17.6
No leisure-time physical activity among adults26.9%23.1–31.0
Short sleep duration among adults36.7%31.4–42.2
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults21.6%19.1–24.4
Frequent mental distress among adults17.1%15.2–19.0
Frequent physical distress among adults14.1%12.6–15.8
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults15.6%13.9–17.5
Any disability among adults34.7%30.8–38.8
Hearing disability among adults7.9%7.1–8.9
Independent living disability among adults9.2%8.3–10.2
Mobility disability among adults16.2%14.3–18.2
Self-care disability among adults4.3%3.9–4.8
Vision disability among adults5.4%4.9–5.9
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults23.8%20.6–27.2
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults16.7%14.4–19.1
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults11.9%10.1–13.8
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults12.6%10.9–14.3
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults8.7%7.7–9.8
Loneliness among adults33.2%28.7–37.7
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults8.6%7.5–9.8
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)AL median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate9.1%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36415.4% (5.1–31.1%) n=623
Uninsured 18–6412.7%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28613.7% (5.2–25.2%) n=625
No HS diploma (25+)10.9%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50513.2% (3.6–23.0%) n=626
Bachelor's or higher (25+)23.0%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50516.9% (6.9–38.8%) n=626
Unemployment rate (16+)1.0%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–11.0%) n=622
Households without a vehicle4.9%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.0% (0.0–12.1%) n=622
Broadband subscription90.0%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32284.9% (68.8–94.9%) n=622
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)16.9%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32221.3% (10.1–35.0%) n=622
Homeownership rate90.7%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32278.3% (54.7–92.5%) n=622
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.6%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.3% (0.0–4.2%) n=622
Foreign-born population4.2%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.3% (0.0–6.2%) n=628
Single-parent households70.0%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08750.9% (35.0–68.6%) n=617
Population 65+24.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55319.0% (11.9–29.2%) n=628
Median age49.0 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29241.3 yr (33.4–52.9) n=621
Median household income$66,986$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$55,896 ($37,738–$88,230) n=587
Median home value$194,900$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$160,950 ($87,300–$292,680) n=568
Median gross rent$1,074$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$856 ($625–$1,266) n=503
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)AL median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth76.3 yr ± 0.5978.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30874.7 yr (72.1–78.3) n=599

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.59 years of 76.3, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured