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ZipVitals

ZIP code

35235

in Birmingham, AlabamaPopulation 20,526

48.93/ 100

Ranked #17,765 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 45%)

Ranked #143 of 619 Alabama ZIPs (top 23%)

Ranked #43 of 116 Birmingham, AL ZIPs (top 37%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Mammography

84.3%

in the top 1.1% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST98th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of women aged 50–74 who had a mammogram within the past two years.

Full methodology ›

Physician access

2.9 per 1,000 residents

in the top 3.7% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST96th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The number of physicians’ offices located inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

40 per million

in the top 4.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST92nd
US96th
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

Loneliness

39.7%

in the top 4.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST92nd
US95th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who report feeling lonely.

Full methodology ›

Pharmacy access

0.45 per 1,000 residents

in the top 6.4% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST91st
US94th
Definition & source ›

The number of pharmacies located inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Subsidized affordable housing

320 units

in the top 7.6% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST95th
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The number of affordable rental units in this ZIP supported by the federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program.

Full methodology ›

Utility shut-off threat

14.3%

in the top 8.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST81st
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults whose household was threatened with a utility shut-off in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

Loud transportation noise

1.3%

in the top 13.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST92nd
US86th
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of residents exposed to average road, rail, and aviation noise at or above 65 decibels — around the volume of normal conversation.

Full methodology ›

Floodplain exposure

2.1%

in the bottom 19% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST5th
US19th
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area inside FEMA’s 1%-annual-chance floodplain — the “100-year” flood zone, where flooding has about a 1-in-100 chance in any given year.

Measured from FEMA’s mapped flood panels. Where a panel has not been mapped, no value is published for that ZIP — those ZIPs are absent from this comparison rather than counted as unexposed.

Full methodology ›

Home broadband subscription

95%

in the top 20% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST90th
US80th
Definition & source ›

The share of households with a broadband internet subscription.

Full methodology ›

The read

Judged by its overall standing, ZIP 35235, one of several in Birmingham, Alabama sits in the bottom 45% nationally (17,765th) and the top 23% of Alabama (143rd).

continue reading

A few readings each way define this mixed profile: modeled mammography stands in the top 1.1% nationally, and physicians resides in the top 3.7% nationally. Distance to an emergency room sits at the national minimum, shared with about 11% of ZIPs. Pharmacy stands in the top 6.4% nationally, and subsidized affordable housing resides in the top 7.6% nationally. Pulling the other way, modeled air-toxics cancer risk sits in the top 4.5% nationally, and loneliness stands in the top 4.7% nationally. Modeled utility shutoff resides in the top 8.2% nationally, and housing insecurity sits in the top 10.2% nationally. Modeled food insecurity stands in the top 10.5% nationally.

Placed beside its immediate neighbors, park land runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. Put plainly, air-toxics cancer risk is a modeled EPA estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air, per million people. Subsidized affordable housing is the main federal tax-credit program (HUD) funding affordable rental housing, counted as local units it supports. A healthier nearby ZIP overall is ZIP 35126, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Birmingham, AL metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Preventive Care

healthier than 82%

13%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 93%

5%

About typical

Risk Behavior

healthier than 41%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 48%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 49%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 38%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 20%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 33%

14%

Disability

healthier than 28%

7%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 74%

21%

Preventive Care

healthier than 92%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 68%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 73%

8%

Disability

healthier than 65%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 93%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 94%

5%

Holding it back

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 38%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 24%

14%

Lifting this score

Preventive Care

healthier than 81%

13%

Mental Health

healthier than 69%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 96%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 95%

5%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 58%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 46%

14%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 47%

11%

Disability

healthier than 49%

7%

Holding it back

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 33%

16%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Findings that name this ZIP

2 of our published findings list this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.

  • Below what income predicts

    The ZIP codes that outlive their incomes

    Estimated life expectancy is 75.6 ± 1.4 years. A median household income of $63,295 predicts 78.3 years — 2.7 years below.

    Ranked #3,692 of the 5,842 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by years above what income predicts, highest first.

  • Highest-risk tenth

    Air toxics and the years between the two ends of the risk scale

    Modeled air-toxics cancer risk is 40.0 cases per million — among the tenth of compared ZIP codes with the most. Estimated life expectancy is 75.6 ± 1.4 years.

    Ranked #504 of the 4,173 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by modeled air-toxics risk, highest first.

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults28.7%26.2–31.4
High blood pressure among adults45.3%42.1–48.6
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults6.8%6.2–7.5
Current asthma among adults10.6%9.4–11.9
Coronary heart disease among adults6.8%6.1–7.5
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults7.5%6.7–8.4
Depression among adults22.2%19.5–25.1
Diagnosed diabetes among adults16.7%14.9–18.6
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened39.1%35.9–42.5
Obesity among adults40.6%36.2–45.2
Stroke among adults4.5%4.1–4.8
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years14.6%12.1–17.4
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years9.8%8.4–11.4
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure78.3%75.8–80.7
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults82.2%79.5–84.7
Cholesterol screening among adults86.8%85.2–88.5
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years70.6%66.7–74.4
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults58.5%54.7–62.1
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years84.3%79.6–88.3
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults13.3%11.3–15.7
Current cigarette smoking among adults15.2%13.3–17.3
No leisure-time physical activity among adults30.7%27.3–34.3
Short sleep duration among adults39.8%35.7–44.2
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults23.5%21.1–26.0
Frequent mental distress among adults17.7%15.9–19.7
Frequent physical distress among adults13.5%12.0–15.0
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults16.6%14.8–18.4
Any disability among adults37.3%33.9–40.8
Hearing disability among adults6.9%6.2–7.7
Independent living disability among adults10.6%9.5–11.7
Mobility disability among adults18.4%16.5–20.2
Self-care disability among adults5.4%4.9–5.9
Vision disability among adults6.9%6.3–7.5
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults26.7%23.7–30.0
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults25.5%22.9–28.4
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults20.3%17.8–23.0
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults19.2%17.1–21.6
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults12.7%11.3–14.2
Loneliness among adults39.7%36.0–43.7
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults14.3%12.7–16.1
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)AL median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate20.8%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36415.4% (5.1–31.1%) n=623
Uninsured 18–6415.0%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28613.7% (5.2–25.2%) n=625
No HS diploma (25+)7.0%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50513.2% (3.6–23.0%) n=626
Bachelor's or higher (25+)29.1%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50516.9% (6.9–38.8%) n=626
Unemployment rate (16+)7.0%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–11.0%) n=622
Households without a vehicle3.8%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.0% (0.0–12.1%) n=622
Broadband subscription95.0%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32284.9% (68.8–94.9%) n=622
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)33.6%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32221.3% (10.1–35.0%) n=622
Homeownership rate65.5%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32278.3% (54.7–92.5%) n=622
Crowded housing (>1 per room)1.4%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.3% (0.0–4.2%) n=622
Foreign-born population4.3%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.3% (0.0–6.2%) n=628
Single-parent households38.9%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08750.9% (35.0–68.6%) n=617
Population 65+16.9%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55319.0% (11.9–29.2%) n=628
Median age39.6 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29241.3 yr (33.4–52.9) n=621
Median household income$63,295$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$55,896 ($37,738–$88,230) n=587
Median home value$194,500$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$160,950 ($87,300–$292,680) n=568
Median gross rent$1,404$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$856 ($625–$1,266) n=503
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)AL median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth75.6 yr ± 0.7078.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30874.7 yr (72.1–78.3) n=599

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.70 years of 75.6, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured