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ZipVitals

ZIP code

32909

in Palm Bay, FloridaPopulation 41,804

49.34/ 100

Ranked #17,171 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 46%)

Ranked #602 of 974 Florida ZIPs (bottom 38%)

Ranked #24 of 27 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL ZIPs (bottom 11.2%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Humid extreme heat

185.1 days/year

in the top 1.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST54th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year when modeled heat stress — temperature, humidity, sun, and wind combined — reaches levels hard on the body outdoors.

Full methodology ›

PFAS in drinking water

81.4%

in the top 1.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST84th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that PFAS “forever chemicals” would be detected in untreated groundwater in this area, the source private wells draw on.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Arsenic in groundwater

1.0%

in the bottom 2.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST11th
US2nd
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that untreated groundwater in this area — the source private wells draw on — exceeds the federal arsenic limit of 10 micrograms per liter.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Outer-floodplain exposure

13.2%

in the top 2.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST95th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area inside FEMA’s 0.2%-annual-chance flood band — the “500-year” zone, a lower but real 1-in-500 yearly chance.

Measured from FEMA’s mapped flood panels. Where a panel has not been mapped, no value is published for that ZIP — those ZIPs are absent from this comparison rather than counted as unexposed.

Full methodology ›

Floodplain exposure

45.5%

in the top 4.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST71st
US95th
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area inside FEMA’s 1%-annual-chance floodplain — the “100-year” flood zone, where flooding has about a 1-in-100 chance in any given year.

Measured from FEMA’s mapped flood panels. Where a panel has not been mapped, no value is published for that ZIP — those ZIPs are absent from this comparison rather than counted as unexposed.

Full methodology ›

Natural-disaster risk

in the top 7.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST91st
US93rd
Definition & source ›

This area’s national rank on its single highest non-flood natural hazard — such as wildfire, tornado, or earthquake — in FEMA’s modeled National Risk Index; flooding is shown separately.

Full methodology ›

Industrial-pollution burden

in the bottom 9.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST8th
US9th
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled screening score for industrial chemical releases, weighting the amounts released by their toxicity and how many people live nearby — a relative comparison score, not a measured exposure.

Full methodology ›

Radon

0.8 pCi/L

in the bottom 8.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST29th
US9th
Definition & source ›

The modeled typical indoor radon level for this area, in picocuries per liter — the EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above.

Modeled from indoor-radon measurements. In Alaska and Hawaii, where those measurements are not published, a US Geological Survey geologic radon-potential category stands in — a coarser input, disclosed rather than hidden.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

20 per million

in the bottom 25% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US25th
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

Cross-source signals

Combined exposures in this ZIP

More than one environmental exposure stands out in this ZIP. Each is established independently and shown on its own above; they are grouped here for context — not because one causes the other.

The read

On balance, and by the composite measure, ZIP 32909, one of several in Palm Bay, Florida ranks in the bottom 46% nationally (17,171st) and the bottom 38% of Florida (602nd).

continue reading

The burdens that read clearest in the data come first: modeled humid heat resides in the top 1.4% nationally, and pfas lands in the top 1.7% nationally. Outer-floodplain exposure registers in the top 2.9% nationally, and floodplain exposure sits in the top 4.9% nationally. Modeled disaster risk rests in the top 7.0% nationally, modeled expected annual loss is in the top 11.0% nationally, and distance to a Superfund site stands in the bottom 12.2% nationally. Better still, modeled arsenic settles in the bottom 2.2% nationally, modeled industrial-pollution burden lies in the bottom 9.2% nationally, and subsidized affordable housing resides in the top 10.5% nationally.

Compared with the ZIPs it borders, outer-floodplain exposure runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. In plainer terms, pfas is the man-made "forever chemicals" that build up in the body and environment instead of breaking down; here a modeled estimate of the chance a private well contains them. Arsenic is a natural groundwater contaminant, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. Disaster risk is the area's national rank on its highest non-flood peril in FEMA's modeled Risk Index, like wildfire or quake. For a healthier nearby ZIP overall, look to ZIP 32904, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 62%

16%

Mental Health

healthier than 63%

8%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 84%

5%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 49%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 56%

14%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 52%

11%

Disability

healthier than 42%

7%

Holding it back

Preventive Care

healthier than 38%

13%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 3%

5%

Lifting this score

Healthcare Access

healthier than 74%

5%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 50%

21%

Preventive Care

healthier than 53%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 46%

11%

Disability

healthier than 48%

7%

Holding it back

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 39%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 28%

14%

Mental Health

healthier than 27%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 23%

5%

Lifting this score

Healthcare Access

healthier than 73%

5%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 58%

21%

Holding it back

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 23%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 12%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 23%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 12%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 15%

8%

Disability

healthier than 27%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 23%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults28.5%25.7–31.4
High blood pressure among adults38.8%35.2–42.2
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults8.4%7.7–9.2
Current asthma among adults10.3%9.1–11.5
Coronary heart disease among adults7.4%6.7–8.2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults8.1%7.3–9.0
Depression among adults19.4%16.6–22.2
Diagnosed diabetes among adults14.2%12.5–16.0
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened38.7%35.1–42.3
Obesity among adults37.5%31.8–43.0
Stroke among adults4.0%3.7–4.3
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years12.5%10.3–14.9
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years14.4%12.5–16.2
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure77.2%74.5–79.7
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults78.3%75.1–81.3
Cholesterol screening among adults86.3%84.6–87.8
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years67.8%63.4–71.9
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults54.1%50.6–57.4
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years77.5%71.1–83.1
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults14.5%12.1–17.1
Current cigarette smoking among adults15.1%13.2–17.1
No leisure-time physical activity among adults26.8%23.2–30.6
Short sleep duration among adults37.6%32.5–42.8
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults21.6%19.2–24.0
Frequent mental distress among adults18.0%16.1–19.9
Frequent physical distress among adults15.2%13.6–16.9
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults15.2%13.6–16.8
Any disability among adults33.4%29.7–37.0
Hearing disability among adults7.3%6.5–8.1
Independent living disability among adults8.9%8.0–9.9
Mobility disability among adults16.2%14.4–18.1
Self-care disability among adults4.5%4.1–4.9
Vision disability among adults6.2%5.7–6.7
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)FL median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate11.8%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36411.4% (5.3–23.2%) n=972
Uninsured 18–6416.9%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28615.9% (7.1–27.2%) n=968
No HS diploma (25+)8.3%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5058.7% (2.9–20.6%) n=977
Bachelor's or higher (25+)23.8%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50529.1% (12.7–56.0%) n=977
Unemployment rate (16+)5.3%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.4% (1.8–7.7%) n=968
Households without a vehicle4.1%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.3% (1.2–11.0%) n=972
Broadband subscription93.9%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32291.9% (83.2–96.9%) n=972
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)25.2%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32233.2% (20.1–47.6%) n=972
Homeownership rate82.7%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32274.9% (47.3–90.5%) n=972
Crowded housing (>1 per room)5.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3222.2% (0.2–6.7%) n=972
Foreign-born population17.2%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,55311.5% (2.3–39.9%) n=977
Single-parent households45.5%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08752.8% (38.7–75.3%) n=968
Population 65+15.6%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.4% (11.9–40.6%) n=977
Median age37.9 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29243.0 yr (35.1–59.8) n=972
Median household income$79,977$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$72,857 ($48,246–$112,420) n=946
Median home value$307,100$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$334,600 ($168,120–$631,410) n=932
Median gross rent$1,535$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,604 ($968–$2,218) n=901
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)FL median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth79.7 yr ± 0.8778.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.2 yr (74.6–82.2) n=894

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.87 years of 79.7, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured