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ZipVitals

ZIP code

96757

in Kualapuu, HawaiiPopulation 881

45.68/ 100

Ranked #21,677 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 32%)

Ranked #88 of 92 Hawaii ZIPs (bottom 4.4%)

Ranked #13 of 15 Kahului-Wailuku, HI ZIPs (bottom 13.4%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Broad coverage across health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Crowded housing

22.5%

in the top 1.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes with more than one person per room, the Census definition of crowded housing.

Full methodology ›

Short sleep

44.8%

in the top 3.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST63rd
US97th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who usually sleep less than seven hours in a 24-hour period.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

10 per million

in the bottom 2.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST26th
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

Industrial-pollution burden

in the bottom 3.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST3rd
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled screening score for industrial chemical releases, weighting the amounts released by their toxicity and how many people live nearby — a relative comparison score, not a measured exposure.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a nursing home

21 mi

in the top 3.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST94th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing home.

Full methodology ›

Floodplain exposure

0.00%

at the national minimum

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area inside FEMA’s 1%-annual-chance floodplain — the “100-year” flood zone, where flooding has about a 1-in-100 chance in any given year.

Measured from FEMA’s mapped flood panels. Where a panel has not been mapped, no value is published for that ZIP — those ZIPs are absent from this comparison rather than counted as unexposed.

Full methodology ›

Distance to an emergency room

21 mi

in the top 4.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US95th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Medicare-certified hospital with an emergency room.

Full methodology ›

Recreation access

1.3 per 1,000 residents

in the top 4.9% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST95th
US95th
Definition & source ›

The number of places for physical recreation — gyms, sports, and fitness venues — inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Unemployment rate

12.1%

in the top 6.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST92nd
US94th
Definition & source ›

The share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a Superfund site

62.4 mi

in the top 8.2% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST41st
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Superfund site — an abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous-waste site the EPA has listed for cleanup.

Full methodology ›

The read

In overall standing, Kualapuu, Hawaii (ZIP 96757) comes out in the bottom 32% nationally (21,677th) and the bottom 4.4% of Hawaii (88th), based on limited data; treat as directional.

continue reading

The measures fall on both sides of the ledger for this area: modeled air-toxics cancer risk is in the bottom 2.8% nationally, modeled industrial-pollution burden resides in the bottom 3.0% nationally, and floodplain exposure rests at the national minimum. Recreation lies in the top 4.9% nationally. Households without a vehicle sits at the national minimum, shared with about 16% of ZIPs. Set against that, crowded housing settles in the top 1.0% nationally, and modeled short sleep registers in the top 3.4% nationally. Distance to a nursing home stands in the top 3.0% nationally, and distance to an emergency room lands in the top 4.8% nationally. Unemployment is in the top 6.3% nationally.

In plain terms, air-toxics cancer risk is a modeled EPA estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air, per million people. Industrial-pollution burden is the EPA's modeled screening score weighting industrial chemical releases by their toxicity and how many people live nearby. Floodplain exposure is land with about a 1-in-100 chance of flooding each year, nicknamed the "100-year floodplain". The nearest healthier ZIP overall is ZIP 96742, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Lifting this score

Environmental HazardPartial

in the top 0.2%

14%

Mental Health

healthier than 76%

8%

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

healthier than 97%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 36%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 7%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 17%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 10%

11%

Disability

healthier than 19%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 13%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults28.9%26.0–31.9
High blood pressure among adults35.7%32.4–39.1
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults7.8%7.1–8.6
Current asthma among adults12.0%10.7–13.4
Coronary heart disease among adults8.7%7.7–9.7
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults8.8%7.6–10.0
Depression among adults17.7%15.1–20.5
Diagnosed diabetes among adults16.1%14.1–18.2
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened36.8%33.4–40.3
Obesity among adults31.5%26.4–36.8
Stroke among adults5.4%4.9–5.9
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years16.1%13.2–19.5
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years7.1%5.8–8.6
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure75.6%72.5–78.4
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults74.2%70.9–77.4
Cholesterol screening among adults81.6%79.5–83.5
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years58.9%54.3–63.5
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults58.2%54.7–61.8
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years72.3%65.4–78.6
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults17.4%14.9–19.9
Current cigarette smoking among adults17.9%15.3–20.5
No leisure-time physical activity among adults25.1%21.2–29.1
Short sleep duration among adults44.8%39.9–50.0
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults24.0%21.1–26.9
Frequent mental distress among adults17.6%15.6–19.6
Frequent physical distress among adults16.3%14.5–18.3
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults15.9%13.9–17.9
Any disability among adults35.3%31.4–39.3
Hearing disability among adults9.2%8.1–10.3
Independent living disability among adults10.6%9.3–11.9
Mobility disability among adults19.7%17.3–22.1
Self-care disability among adults5.8%5.2–6.4
Vision disability among adults7.9%7.0–8.7
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults29.7%25.7–34.0
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults25.2%21.7–28.9
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults23.7%20.2–27.7
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults15.7%13.3–18.4
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults11.9%10.3–13.7
Loneliness among adults33.1%28.9–37.9
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults9.9%8.4–11.6
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)HI median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate19.4%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36410.6% (5.2–19.8%) n=86
Uninsured 18–640.0%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2865.0% (1.1–10.4%) n=86
No HS diploma (25+)0.0%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5056.2% (1.5–11.7%) n=90
Bachelor's or higher (25+)31.9%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50531.6% (16.3–48.7%) n=90
Unemployment rate (16+)12.1%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.5% (1.9–11.7%) n=89
Households without a vehicle0.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.1% (0.0–11.0%) n=86
Broadband subscription77.1%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32292.5% (84.3–96.6%) n=86
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)28.6%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32235.3% (21.1–49.6%) n=86
Homeownership rate76.7%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32268.1% (46.6–84.7%) n=86
Crowded housing (>1 per room)22.5%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3227.6% (3.1–16.2%) n=86
Foreign-born population2.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,55312.5% (5.0–27.3%) n=90
Single-parent households15.7%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08754.6% (41.2–64.3%) n=86
Population 65+16.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55322.2% (12.9–29.5%) n=90
Median age29.1 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29242.8 yr (33.4–51.3) n=90
Median household income$74,432$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$93,346 ($62,869–$124,659) n=83
Median home value$485,400$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$811,050 ($388,170–$1,090,410) n=82
Median gross rent$1,783$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,820 ($1,216–$2,442) n=80
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)HI median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth78.7 yr ± 1.1578.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30881.0 yr (78.3–85.4) n=84

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.15 years of 78.7, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured