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ZipVitals

ZIP code

79240

in Lelia Lake, TexasPopulation 30

45.40/ 100

Ranked #21,987 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 31%)

Ranked #926 of 1,868 Texas ZIPs (top 50%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Broad coverage across health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Nitrate in drinking water

77.8%

in the top 0.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of this area’s domestic-well groundwater at or above the federal nitrate limit of 10 milligrams per liter.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Loud transportation noise

5.7%

in the top 1.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of residents exposed to average road, rail, and aviation noise at or above 65 decibels — around the volume of normal conversation.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a community health center

48.4 mi

in the top 1.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest federally funded community health center, which serves patients regardless of ability to pay.

Full methodology ›

Housing-cost burden

0.00%

at the national minimum

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The share of households spending 30% or more of their income on housing.

Full methodology ›

Distance to an emergency room

30.1 mi

in the top 1.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Medicare-certified hospital with an emergency room.

Full methodology ›

Transportation noise

21.1%

in the top 2.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of residents exposed to average road, rail, and aviation noise at or above 55 decibels — a noticeable background presence.

Full methodology ›

Poverty rate

0.00%

at the national minimum

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The share of residents whose income is below the federal poverty line, from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

Full methodology ›

Homeownership rate

100%

at the national maximum

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes that are owned, rather than rented, by the people living in them.

Full methodology ›

Home broadband subscription

100%

at the national maximum

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of households with a broadband internet subscription.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility

23.7 mi

in the top 3.4% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest facility that handles enough hazardous chemicals to require an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases.

Full methodology ›

The read

By the composite measure, Lelia Lake, Texas (ZIP 79240) sits in the bottom 31% nationally (21,987th) and the top 50% of Texas (926th), based on limited data; treat as directional.

continue reading

What the numbers press hardest on defines much of the story here: modeled nitrate lands in the top 0.3% nationally, modeled loud transportation noise resides in the top 1.1% nationally, and distance to a community health center lies in the top 1.3% nationally. Distance to an emergency room settles in the top 1.9% nationally, and modeled transportation noise stands in the top 2.3% nationally. On the encouraging side, housing-cost burden is at the national minimum, and poverty rests at the national minimum. Homeownership sits at the national maximum, and home broadband subscription registers at the national maximum. Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility lands in the top 3.4% nationally.

Compared with the ZIPs that surround it, loud transportation noise runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. In plain language, nitrate is a groundwater compound from fertilizer, manure, and sewage, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility is a plant handling large amounts of hazardous chemicals that must file an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases. Loud transportation noise is the modeled share of an area exposed to road, rail, and air noise at or above 65 decibels, near conversation volume. ZIP 79019, about 17 miles away, ranks healthier overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 63%

16%

Mental Health

healthier than 72%

8%

About typical

Preventive Care

healthier than 43%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 57%

11%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 25%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 25%

14%

Disability

healthier than 34%

7%

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

healthier than 12%

5%

Healthcare Access

in the bottom 0.8%

5%

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 62%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 86%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 77%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 79%

8%

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

healthier than 67%

5%

About typical

Disability

healthier than 41%

7%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 13%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 16%

14%

Healthcare Access

in the bottom 0.2%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults33.5%29.6–37.4
High blood pressure among adults43.8%39.1–48.5
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults11.7%10.5–13.0
Current asthma among adults9.6%8.4–10.9
Coronary heart disease among adults9.5%8.2–11.0
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults9.6%7.9–11.5
Depression among adults21.6%18.1–25.3
Diagnosed diabetes among adults15.6%13.2–18.1
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened43.7%39.0–48.7
Obesity among adults35.0%26.9–43.7
Stroke among adults4.7%4.0–5.4
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years10.0%7.9–12.3
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years15.1%11.6–19.2
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure82.6%79.9–85.2
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults78.7%75.0–82.1
Cholesterol screening among adults89.5%87.5–91.3
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years66.2%60.9–71.5
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults57.9%54.0–61.7
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years72.0%63.7–79.6
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults14.4%11.8–17.4
Current cigarette smoking among adults14.3%11.3–17.5
No leisure-time physical activity among adults29.6%23.8–35.5
Short sleep duration among adults35.3%28.6–42.9
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults23.2%19.3–27.6
Frequent mental distress among adults15.3%13.2–17.5
Frequent physical distress among adults15.9%13.5–18.4
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults13.9%11.8–16.3
Any disability among adults36.0%30.4–41.7
Hearing disability among adults10.2%8.8–11.7
Independent living disability among adults8.8%7.4–10.4
Mobility disability among adults19.0%15.6–22.5
Self-care disability among adults4.5%3.7–5.4
Vision disability among adults5.7%4.8–6.7
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate0.0%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36412.4% (3.5–26.4%) n=1,869
Uninsured 18–640.0%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28622.3% (8.2–41.5%) n=1,862
No HS diploma (25+)0.0%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50512.2% (2.5–30.0%) n=1,881
Bachelor's or higher (25+)28.6%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50521.9% (9.0–51.4%) n=1,881
Unemployment rate (16+)0.0%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–9.4%) n=1,865
Households without a vehicle0.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.7% (0.0–10.8%) n=1,868
Broadband subscription100.0%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32289.2% (75.0–97.3%) n=1,868
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)0.0%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32226.2% (8.8–40.3%) n=1,868
Homeownership rate100.0%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32275.0% (46.4–92.3%) n=1,868
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3223.1% (0.0–9.0%) n=1,868
Foreign-born population0.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5538.1% (0.1–26.4%) n=1,886
Single-parent households0.0%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08748.5% (34.3–70.6%) n=1,861
Population 65+0.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55316.1% (8.6–30.1%) n=1,886
Median age14.5 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29238.3 yr (30.9–52.3) n=1,866
Median household income$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$69,983 ($46,006–$112,413) n=1,737
Median home value$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$210,500 ($97,060–$429,760) n=1,693
Median gross rent$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,154 ($764–$1,815) n=1,508
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth81.9 yr ± 3.0478.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.2 yr (75.1–81.7) n=1,772

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 3.04 years of 81.9, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured