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ZipVitals

ZIP code

78932

in Carmine, TexasPopulation 576

52.24/ 100

Ranked #13,136 of 32,066 US ZIPs (top 41%)

Ranked #407 of 1,868 Texas ZIPs (top 22%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

PFAS in drinking water

7.6%

in the bottom 4.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST4th
US4th
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that PFAS “forever chemicals” would be detected in untreated groundwater in this area, the source private wells draw on.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Humid extreme heat

150.2 days/year

in the top 4.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST71st
US95th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year when modeled heat stress — temperature, humidity, sun, and wind combined — reaches levels hard on the body outdoors.

Full methodology ›

Dry extreme heat

72.5 days/year

in the top 5.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST43rd
US94th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year with a modeled daily high of at least 95 °F.

Full methodology ›

Home broadband subscription

70.8%

in the bottom 6.6% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST7th
US7th
Definition & source ›

The share of households with a broadband internet subscription.

Full methodology ›

Slow internet speeds

1.2%

in the top 9.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST88th
US90th
Definition & source ›

The share of homes whose fastest available download speed is under 10 Mbps.

Full methodology ›

Radon

0.8 pCi/L

in the bottom 9.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST50th
US9th
Definition & source ›

The modeled typical indoor radon level for this area, in picocuries per liter — the EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above.

Modeled from indoor-radon measurements. In Alaska and Hawaii, where those measurements are not published, a US Geological Survey geologic radon-potential category stands in — a coarser input, disclosed rather than hidden.

Full methodology ›

The read

Carmine, Texas (ZIP 78932), by its overall standing, sits in the top 41% healthiest ZIPs nationally (13,136th) and the top 22% of Texas (407th).

continue reading

Several readings land clearly in this area's favor and shape the picture: modeled pfas stands in the bottom 4.3% nationally. Unemployment lands at the national minimum, shared with about 15% of ZIPs. Households without a vehicle is at the national minimum, shared with about 16% of ZIPs. Modeled energy burden resides in the bottom 11.5% nationally, and radon rests in the bottom 9.4% nationally. Set against that, modeled humid heat lies in the top 4.7% nationally, and extreme heat sits in the top 5.7% nationally. Home broadband subscription settles in the bottom 6.6% nationally, and slow internet speeds registers in the top 9.6% nationally. Distance to a nursing home stands in the top 13.1% nationally.

Defined in plain terms, pfas is the man-made "forever chemicals" that build up in the body and environment instead of breaking down; here a modeled estimate of the chance a private well contains them. Radon is a radioactive soil gas the EPA identifies as the top cause of lung cancer in nonsmokers. Humid heat is a modeled heat-stress measure combining temperature, humidity, sun, and wind to gauge heat on the body outdoors. The nearest ZIP ranking healthier overall is ZIP 77835, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 66%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 93%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 70%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 75%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 71%

8%

About typical

Disability

healthier than 51%

7%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 36%

21%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 11%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 17%

5%

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 65%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 88%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 96%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 89%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 77%

8%

Disability

healthier than 61%

7%

About typical

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 55%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 23%

21%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 18%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults32.2%29.3–35.0
High blood pressure among adults41.5%38.1–44.9
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults11.5%10.6–12.4
Current asthma among adults9.9%9.0–10.9
Coronary heart disease among adults8.3%7.5–9.2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults8.2%7.1–9.4
Depression among adults22.2%19.5–24.8
Diagnosed diabetes among adults14.1%12.5–15.7
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened42.3%38.8–45.7
Obesity among adults34.2%28.4–40.3
Stroke among adults4.2%3.8–4.6
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years11.2%9.5–13.0
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years10.7%9.1–12.5
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure82.4%80.2–84.2
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults79.6%76.9–81.9
Cholesterol screening among adults89.9%88.7–91.0
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years67.9%64.1–71.7
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults62.4%59.6–65.2
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years75.5%69.9–80.9
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults15.0%12.9–17.1
Current cigarette smoking among adults12.3%10.4–14.4
No leisure-time physical activity among adults25.3%21.8–29.0
Short sleep duration among adults33.9%29.1–39.4
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults19.9%17.5–22.6
Frequent mental distress among adults15.1%13.5–16.6
Frequent physical distress among adults14.3%12.7–15.9
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults12.7%11.3–14.3
Any disability among adults33.0%29.3–36.6
Hearing disability among adults9.1%8.2–10.0
Independent living disability among adults7.9%7.0–9.0
Mobility disability among adults16.8%14.7–19.0
Self-care disability among adults3.9%3.5–4.4
Vision disability among adults5.0%4.4–5.6
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate4.5%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36412.4% (3.5–26.4%) n=1,869
Uninsured 18–6412.7%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28622.3% (8.2–41.5%) n=1,862
No HS diploma (25+)12.2%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50512.2% (2.5–30.0%) n=1,881
Bachelor's or higher (25+)28.4%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50521.9% (9.0–51.4%) n=1,881
Unemployment rate (16+)0.0%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–9.4%) n=1,865
Households without a vehicle0.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.7% (0.0–10.8%) n=1,868
Broadband subscription70.8%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32289.2% (75.0–97.3%) n=1,868
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)26.5%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32226.2% (8.8–40.3%) n=1,868
Homeownership rate85.8%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32275.0% (46.4–92.3%) n=1,868
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3223.1% (0.0–9.0%) n=1,868
Foreign-born population15.1%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5538.1% (0.1–26.4%) n=1,886
Single-parent households60.4%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08748.5% (34.3–70.6%) n=1,861
Population 65+32.1%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55316.1% (8.6–30.1%) n=1,886
Median age58.4 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29238.3 yr (30.9–52.3) n=1,866
Median household income$62,917$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$69,983 ($46,006–$112,413) n=1,737
Median home value$323,600$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$210,500 ($97,060–$429,760) n=1,693
Median gross rent$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,154 ($764–$1,815) n=1,508
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth79.9 yr ± 1.3978.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.2 yr (75.1–81.7) n=1,772

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.39 years of 79.9, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured