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ZipVitals

ZIP code

78616

in Mustang Ridge, TexasPopulation 10,683

43.24/ 100

Ranked #24,166 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 25%)

Ranked #1,173 of 1,868 Texas ZIPs (bottom 37%)

Ranked #84 of 89 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX ZIPs (bottom 5.7%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Uninsured (under 65)

32.6%

in the top 0.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST91st
US99th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 18–64 with no current health-insurance coverage.

Full methodology ›

Dry extreme heat

90.5 days/year

in the top 2.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST75th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year with a modeled daily high of at least 95 °F.

Full methodology ›

Colon-cancer screening

54.3%

in the bottom 4.4% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST16th
US4th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 45–75 who are up to date on colorectal-cancer screening.

Full methodology ›

Crowded housing

10.4%

in the top 4.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST93rd
US96th
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes with more than one person per room, the Census definition of crowded housing.

Full methodology ›

Humid extreme heat

148.8 days/year

in the top 5.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST69th
US95th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year when modeled heat stress — temperature, humidity, sun, and wind combined — reaches levels hard on the body outdoors.

Full methodology ›

Fair or poor health

29.9%

in the top 8.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST83rd
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who rate their own general health as fair or poor.

Full methodology ›

Vision disability

8.7%

in the top 8.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST81st
US91st
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who are blind or have serious difficulty seeing even with glasses.

Full methodology ›

Radon

0.6 pCi/L

in the bottom 1.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST11th
US1st
Definition & source ›

The modeled typical indoor radon level for this area, in picocuries per liter — the EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above.

Modeled from indoor-radon measurements. In Alaska and Hawaii, where those measurements are not published, a US Geological Survey geologic radon-potential category stands in — a coarser input, disclosed rather than hidden.

Full methodology ›

Obesity

43.7%

in the top 7.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST94th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with obesity, defined as a body-mass index of 30 or higher.

Full methodology ›

The read

Overall, Mustang Ridge, Texas (ZIP 78616) lands in the bottom 25% nationally (24,166th) and the bottom 37% of Texas (1,173rd).

continue reading

A number of measures pull each way for this area: modeled radon registers in the bottom 1.5% nationally. Set against that, modeled uninsured rests in the top 0.7% nationally, and extreme heat stands in the top 2.8% nationally. Modeled colon screening lies in the bottom 4.4% nationally, crowded housing lands in the top 4.3% nationally, and modeled humid heat sits in the top 5.1% nationally. Modeled fair or poor health is in the top 8.5% nationally, vision disability settles in the top 8.7% nationally, and obesity resides in the top 7.0% nationally. Modeled cognitive disability registers in the top 13.0% nationally.

Set beside the nearby areas, park land runs far lower than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. A note on the terms: radon is a radioactive soil gas the EPA identifies as the top cause of lung cancer in nonsmokers. Extreme heat is a modeled count of days a year reaching a dangerously high temperature, a leading weather hazard. Humid heat is a modeled heat-stress measure combining temperature, humidity, sun, and wind to gauge heat on the body outdoors. For a healthier nearby comparison, ZIP 78610, just across the boundary, ranks better overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 70%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 94%

14%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 48%

16%

Mental Health

healthier than 44%

8%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 40%

5%

Holding it back

Preventive Care

healthier than 3%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 12%

11%

Disability

healthier than 21%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 7%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 91%

14%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 59%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 43%

16%

Mental Health

healthier than 42%

8%

Holding it back

Preventive Care

healthier than 9%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 19%

11%

Disability

healthier than 26%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 32%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 38%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 98%

14%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 22%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 8%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 6%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 4%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 23%

8%

Disability

healthier than 4%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 31%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 16%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults21.6%19.4–23.9
High blood pressure among adults33.8%30.7–37.2
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults5.3%4.8–5.7
Current asthma among adults9.4%8.5–10.4
Coronary heart disease among adults6.3%5.7–6.9
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults6.7%6.1–7.5
Depression among adults21.6%18.9–24.5
Diagnosed diabetes among adults14.6%13.1–16.2
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened35.8%32.4–39.4
Obesity among adults43.7%37.2–50.4
Stroke among adults3.4%3.2–3.7
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years15.4%13.3–17.8
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years32.6%28.6–36.4
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure72.4%69.8–74.9
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults70.6%67.1–74.0
Cholesterol screening among adults80.8%78.7–82.9
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years54.3%50.1–58.5
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults44.6%41.7–47.6
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years70.0%63.2–76.0
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults17.0%14.5–19.8
Current cigarette smoking among adults16.0%14.2–18.2
No leisure-time physical activity among adults36.6%32.4–41.0
Short sleep duration among adults38.2%32.8–43.7
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults29.9%27.0–33.0
Frequent mental distress among adults18.5%16.7–20.3
Frequent physical distress among adults16.2%14.7–17.9
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults19.2%17.3–21.3
Any disability among adults37.0%33.3–40.9
Hearing disability among adults7.2%6.5–7.9
Independent living disability among adults10.3%9.3–11.5
Mobility disability among adults17.0%15.3–18.9
Self-care disability among adults5.4%5.0–6.0
Vision disability among adults8.7%8.0–9.6
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate11.7%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36412.4% (3.5–26.4%) n=1,869
Uninsured 18–6440.6%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28622.3% (8.2–41.5%) n=1,862
No HS diploma (25+)33.1%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50512.2% (2.5–30.0%) n=1,881
Bachelor's or higher (25+)11.9%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50521.9% (9.0–51.4%) n=1,881
Unemployment rate (16+)3.4%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–9.4%) n=1,865
Households without a vehicle1.7%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.7% (0.0–10.8%) n=1,868
Broadband subscription91.0%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32289.2% (75.0–97.3%) n=1,868
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)23.0%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32226.2% (8.8–40.3%) n=1,868
Homeownership rate79.5%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32275.0% (46.4–92.3%) n=1,868
Crowded housing (>1 per room)10.4%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3223.1% (0.0–9.0%) n=1,868
Foreign-born population26.3%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5538.1% (0.1–26.4%) n=1,886
Single-parent households33.4%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08748.5% (34.3–70.6%) n=1,861
Population 65+9.4%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55316.1% (8.6–30.1%) n=1,886
Median age30.6 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29238.3 yr (30.9–52.3) n=1,866
Median household income$64,715$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$69,983 ($46,006–$112,413) n=1,737
Median home value$211,500$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$210,500 ($97,060–$429,760) n=1,693
Median gross rent$1,362$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,154 ($764–$1,815) n=1,508
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth77.7 yr ± 0.9678.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.2 yr (75.1–81.7) n=1,772

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.96 years of 77.7, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured