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ZipVitals

ZIP code

76445

in Desdemona, TexasPopulation 222

41.00/ 100

Ranked #26,033 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 19%)

Ranked #1,378 of 1,868 Texas ZIPs (bottom 26%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Broad coverage across health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Home broadband subscription

100%

at the national maximum

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of households with a broadband internet subscription.

Full methodology ›

Industrial-pollution burden

in the bottom 4.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST4th
US4th
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled screening score for industrial chemical releases, weighting the amounts released by their toxicity and how many people live nearby — a relative comparison score, not a measured exposure.

Full methodology ›

Dry extreme heat

85.6 days/year

in the top 4.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST58th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year with a modeled daily high of at least 95 °F.

Full methodology ›

Mammography

67.8%

in the bottom 7.2% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST10th
US7th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of women aged 50–74 who had a mammogram within the past two years.

Full methodology ›

Housing-cost burden

7.8%

in the bottom 7.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST9th
US7th
Definition & source ›

The share of households spending 30% or more of their income on housing.

Full methodology ›

Walkability

2.3 intersections/sq mi

in the bottom 9.0% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST8th
US9th
Definition & source ›

The number of street intersections per square mile — a standard street-connectivity measure; denser networks correlate with more walkable neighborhoods.

Full methodology ›

Radon

0.8 pCi/L

in the bottom 6.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST36th
US6th
Definition & source ›

The modeled typical indoor radon level for this area, in picocuries per liter — the EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above.

Modeled from indoor-radon measurements. In Alaska and Hawaii, where those measurements are not published, a US Geological Survey geologic radon-potential category stands in — a coarser input, disclosed rather than hidden.

Full methodology ›

High cholesterol

42.9%

in the top 11.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST91st
US89th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with high cholesterol, among those who have ever been screened for it.

Full methodology ›

Coronary heart disease

9.6%

in the top 13.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST90th
US87th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have coronary heart disease or angina.

Full methodology ›

Energy-cost burden

4.4%

in the top 18% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US82nd
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of household income spent on home energy bills — electricity, gas, and heating fuels.

A modeled share of household income spent on home energy. Estimates that hit the model’s 100% ceiling are suppressed rather than published, because at that point the figure reflects the model’s limit rather than a measured burden.

Full methodology ›

The read

Desdemona, Texas (ZIP 76445), by its overall standing, sits in the bottom 19% nationally (26,033rd) and the bottom 26% of Texas (1,378th), based on limited data; treat as directional.

continue reading

The measures fall on both sides of the ledger for this area: home broadband subscription settles at the national maximum, modeled industrial-pollution burden registers in the bottom 4.0% nationally, and housing-cost burden stands in the bottom 7.1% nationally. Households without a vehicle lands at the national minimum, shared with about 16% of ZIPs. Modeled loud transportation noise is at the national minimum, shared with about 22% of ZIPs. Distance to a Superfund site resides in the top 11.3% nationally. Set against that, modeled extreme heat rests in the top 4.1% nationally, and mammography lies in the bottom 7.2% nationally. Walkability sits in the bottom 9.0% nationally. Fiber broadband settles at the national minimum, shared with about 19% of ZIPs.

Defined in plain terms, industrial-pollution burden is the EPA's modeled screening score weighting industrial chemical releases by their toxicity and how many people live nearby. Distance to a Superfund site is an abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous-waste site the EPA has identified for cleanup. Extreme heat is a modeled count of days a year reaching a dangerously high temperature, a leading weather hazard. The nearest ZIP ranking healthier overall is ZIP 76444, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 94%

14%

About typical

Risk Behavior

healthier than 40%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 50%

8%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 16%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 21%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 24%

13%

Disability

healthier than 24%

7%

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

healthier than 2%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 26%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 90%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 65%

13%

About typical

Risk Behavior

healthier than 58%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 51%

8%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 5%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 13%

16%

Disability

healthier than 29%

7%

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

healthier than 6%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 27%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults33.8%31.0–36.9
High blood pressure among adults43.4%39.9–47.0
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults11.1%10.2–12.0
Current asthma among adults10.4%9.4–11.5
Coronary heart disease among adults9.6%8.6–10.9
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults10.5%8.9–12.2
Depression among adults23.3%20.7–26.3
Diagnosed diabetes among adults15.9%14.1–17.9
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened42.9%39.5–46.7
Obesity among adults36.1%30.0–42.7
Stroke among adults4.9%4.4–5.5
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years21.5%18.3–24.9
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years14.9%12.4–17.6
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure82.1%80.1–84.1
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults78.2%75.5–80.8
Cholesterol screening among adults88.2%86.6–89.6
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years62.1%57.9–66.1
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults53.9%50.9–57.0
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years67.8%61.3–74.1
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults14.5%12.6–16.7
Current cigarette smoking among adults15.7%13.2–18.5
No leisure-time physical activity among adults30.2%26.2–35.0
Short sleep duration among adults37.7%32.6–43.1
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults24.7%21.5–28.2
Frequent mental distress among adults16.6%15.1–18.5
Frequent physical distress among adults16.5%14.7–18.6
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults15.3%13.5–17.3
Any disability among adults37.4%33.4–41.7
Hearing disability among adults10.2%9.2–11.4
Independent living disability among adults9.9%8.7–11.3
Mobility disability among adults19.9%17.4–22.7
Self-care disability among adults5.1%4.4–5.9
Vision disability among adults6.4%5.6–7.3
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate8.6%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36412.4% (3.5–26.4%) n=1,869
Uninsured 18–640.0%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28622.3% (8.2–41.5%) n=1,862
No HS diploma (25+)0.0%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50512.2% (2.5–30.0%) n=1,881
Bachelor's or higher (25+)8.1%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50521.9% (9.0–51.4%) n=1,881
Unemployment rate (16+)4.4%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–9.4%) n=1,865
Households without a vehicle0.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.7% (0.0–10.8%) n=1,868
Broadband subscription100.0%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32289.2% (75.0–97.3%) n=1,868
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)7.8%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32226.2% (8.8–40.3%) n=1,868
Homeownership rate73.5%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32275.0% (46.4–92.3%) n=1,868
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3223.1% (0.0–9.0%) n=1,868
Foreign-born population9.9%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5538.1% (0.1–26.4%) n=1,886
Single-parent households83.1%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08748.5% (34.3–70.6%) n=1,861
Population 65+23.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55316.1% (8.6–30.1%) n=1,886
Median age44.8 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29238.3 yr (30.9–52.3) n=1,866
Median household income$72,857$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$69,983 ($46,006–$112,413) n=1,737
Median home value$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$210,500 ($97,060–$429,760) n=1,693
Median gross rent$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,154 ($764–$1,815) n=1,508
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)TX median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth75.8 yr ± 1.2478.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.2 yr (75.1–81.7) n=1,772

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.24 years of 75.8, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured