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ZipVitals

ZIP code

61544

in London Mills, IllinoisPopulation 784

46.05/ 100

Ranked #21,297 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 34%)

Ranked #1,077 of 1,368 Illinois ZIPs (bottom 21%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

PFAS in drinking water

7.4%

in the bottom 4.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST6th
US4th
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that PFAS “forever chemicals” would be detected in untreated groundwater in this area, the source private wells draw on.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Transportation noise

0.30%

in the bottom 12.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST9th
US12th
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of residents exposed to average road, rail, and aviation noise at or above 55 decibels — a noticeable background presence.

Full methodology ›

Slow internet speeds

0.91%

in the top 12.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST94th
US88th
Definition & source ›

The share of homes whose fastest available download speed is under 10 Mbps.

Full methodology ›

Walkability

2.8 intersections/sq mi

in the bottom 13.4% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST6th
US13th
Definition & source ›

The number of street intersections per square mile — a standard street-connectivity measure; denser networks correlate with more walkable neighborhoods.

Full methodology ›

Coronary heart disease

9.3%

in the top 17% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US83rd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have coronary heart disease or angina.

Full methodology ›

High cholesterol

41.5%

in the top 20% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US80th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with high cholesterol, among those who have ever been screened for it.

Full methodology ›

Hearing disability

9.7%

in the top 22% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US78th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who are deaf or have serious difficulty hearing.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

20 per million

in the bottom 25% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US25th
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

High blood pressure

42%

in the top 23% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST94th
US77th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have high blood pressure.

Full methodology ›

Stroke

4.6%

in the top 23% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST90th
US77th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have had a stroke.

Full methodology ›

The read

London Mills, Illinois (ZIP 61544), on the composite measure, lands in the bottom 34% nationally (21,297th) and the bottom 21% of Illinois (1,077th).

continue reading

The readings split fairly evenly between strengths and concerns: modeled pfas stands in the bottom 4.0% nationally. Modeled loud transportation noise is at the national minimum, shared with about 22% of ZIPs. Modeled transportation noise rests in the bottom 12.1% nationally. Crowded housing sits at the national minimum, shared with about 29% of ZIPs. Working the other way, modeled radon registers in the top 10.8% nationally, and slow internet speeds lands in the top 12.3% nationally. Walkability resides in the bottom 13.4% nationally, and distance to a community health center lies in the top 14.2% nationally. Modeled arsenic settles in the top 14.8% nationally. Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility stands at the national minimum, shared with about 31% of ZIPs.

In everyday language, pfas is the man-made "forever chemicals" that build up in the body and environment instead of breaking down; here a modeled estimate of the chance a private well contains them. Radon is a radioactive soil gas the EPA identifies as the top cause of lung cancer in nonsmokers. Arsenic is a natural groundwater contaminant, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. A healthier neighbor overall sits at ZIP 61415, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 61%

14%

About typical

Preventive Care

healthier than 50%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 47%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 51%

8%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 22%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 29%

16%

Disability

healthier than 35%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 35%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 12%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 82%

14%

About typical

Preventive Care

healthier than 57%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 46%

11%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 7%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 30%

16%

Mental Health

healthier than 37%

8%

Disability

healthier than 15%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 18%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 16%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults33.8%30.3–37.6
High blood pressure among adults42.0%37.9–46.3
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults11.2%10.2–12.3
Current asthma among adults10.7%9.4–12.0
Coronary heart disease among adults9.3%8.4–10.4
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults10.2%8.9–11.7
Depression among adults22.8%19.5–26.5
Diagnosed diabetes among adults14.4%12.6–16.5
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened41.5%37.2–46.0
Obesity among adults39.0%31.3–47.3
Stroke among adults4.6%4.2–5.1
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years13.4%11.0–16.1
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years7.8%6.3–9.6
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure80.5%77.7–83.0
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults80.2%76.8–83.1
Cholesterol screening among adults88.0%86.4–89.6
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years63.8%59.0–68.4
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults61.6%57.9–65.3
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years70.5%62.4–77.8
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults16.3%13.6–19.3
Current cigarette smoking among adults16.2%13.8–19.1
No leisure-time physical activity among adults26.2%22.0–31.3
Short sleep duration among adults35.3%29.3–41.7
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults21.9%19.0–25.4
Frequent mental distress among adults16.9%15.0–19.0
Frequent physical distress among adults15.8%13.9–17.9
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults14.2%12.5–16.3
Any disability among adults34.7%30.5–39.6
Hearing disability among adults9.7%8.6–10.9
Independent living disability among adults9.4%8.3–10.7
Mobility disability among adults17.6%15.4–20.4
Self-care disability among adults4.6%4.1–5.1
Vision disability among adults5.5%4.9–6.2
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults23.7%20.5–27.2
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults13.9%11.6–16.3
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults13.5%11.3–16.0
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults10.4%8.9–12.1
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults7.3%6.4–8.3
Loneliness among adults32.1%27.6–36.9
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults6.8%5.9–7.8
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)IL median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate18.9%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3649.4% (3.4–21.4%) n=1,378
Uninsured 18–646.4%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2866.6% (1.7–15.2%) n=1,375
No HS diploma (25+)4.8%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5056.5% (2.1–16.1%) n=1,377
Bachelor's or higher (25+)17.6%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50521.6% (9.3–49.2%) n=1,377
Unemployment rate (16+)5.6%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.7–10.0%) n=1,375
Households without a vehicle1.5%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.9% (0.0–11.8%) n=1,377
Broadband subscription91.9%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32289.4% (77.4–96.0%) n=1,377
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)23.5%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32221.2% (10.7–34.7%) n=1,377
Homeownership rate87.3%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32280.9% (61.0–94.1%) n=1,377
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3220.9% (0.0–4.1%) n=1,377
Foreign-born population0.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.4% (0.0–17.6%) n=1,378
Single-parent households56.2%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08753.8% (39.6–70.3%) n=1,372
Population 65+18.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55319.4% (12.1–28.7%) n=1,378
Median age36.3 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29242.1 yr (34.3–52.1) n=1,373
Median household income$81,250$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$75,429 ($50,714–$114,949) n=1,334
Median home value$95,900$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$154,250 ($86,310–$346,100) n=1,332
Median gross rent$850$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$934 ($675–$1,653) n=1,170
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)IL median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth81.1 yr ± 1.0578.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.9 yr (75.5–82.2) n=1,348

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.05 years of 81.1, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured