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ZipVitals

ZIP code

56304

in St. Cloud, MinnesotaPopulation 17,473

45.21/ 100

Ranked #22,186 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 31%)

Ranked #831 of 866 Minnesota ZIPs (bottom 4.1%)

Ranked #216 of 224 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI ZIPs (bottom 3.6%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Lithium in drinking water

9.1 µg/L

in the bottom 0.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The average detected level of lithium — a natural trace metal with no federal drinking-water limit yet — across the public water systems serving this ZIP, in micrograms per liter.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a community health center

40.8 mi

in the top 2.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST82nd
US98th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest federally funded community health center, which serves patients regardless of ability to pay.

Full methodology ›

Subsidized affordable housing

432 units

in the top 5.4% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST96th
US95th
Definition & source ›

The number of affordable rental units in this ZIP supported by the federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program.

Full methodology ›

Fine-particle (PM2.5) exceedance

1.6%

in the top 5.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST78th
US95th
Definition & source ›

The share of days in the year when modeled fine-particle (PM2.5) pollution was above the EPA’s daily limit of 35 micrograms per cubic meter.

Full methodology ›

Homeownership rate

41.4%

in the bottom 5.7% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST3rd
US6th
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes that are owned, rather than rented, by the people living in them.

Full methodology ›

Crowded housing

7.1%

in the top 8.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST97th
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes with more than one person per room, the Census definition of crowded housing.

Full methodology ›

High cholesterol

32%

in the bottom 6.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST12th
US7th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with high cholesterol, among those who have ever been screened for it.

Full methodology ›

Obesity

43.6%

in the top 7.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with obesity, defined as a body-mass index of 30 or higher.

Full methodology ›

Transportation noise

8.3%

in the top 11.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST95th
US89th
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of residents exposed to average road, rail, and aviation noise at or above 55 decibels — a noticeable background presence.

Full methodology ›

Households without a vehicle

11.0%

in the top 12.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST94th
US87th
Definition & source ›

The share of households with no vehicle available.

Full methodology ›

The read

ZIP 56304, one of several in St. Cloud, Minnesota, in overall standing, comes out in the bottom 31% nationally (22,186th) and the bottom 4.1% of Minnesota (831st).

continue reading

A few readings account for most of this area's strain: distance to a community health center sits in the top 2.0% nationally, modeled fine-particle stands in the top 5.4% nationally, and homeownership resides in the bottom 5.7% nationally. Crowded housing sits in the top 8.3% nationally, modeled obesity stands in the top 7.2% nationally, and modeled transportation noise resides in the top 11.5% nationally. On the better side, lithium in drinking water sits in the bottom 0.9% nationally, and subsidized affordable housing stands in the top 5.4% nationally. Modeled high cholesterol resides in the bottom 6.6% nationally, and lead in tap water sits in the bottom 11.8% nationally.

Defined simply, for reference, lithium in drinking water is a natural metal that dissolves into some groundwater and has no federal drinking-water limit yet. Fine-particle is fine airborne particles about one-thirtieth the width of a hair, counted on modeled days above the EPA standard. Lead in tap water is the EPA trigger, 15 parts per billion in tap samples, above which a water system must act on lead. The closest healthier ZIP overall is ZIP 55319, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 64%

21%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 76%

5%

Holding it back

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 39%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 8%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 19%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 30%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 22%

8%

Disability

healthier than 36%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 2%

5%

Nothing measured is lifting this score.

About typical

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 50%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 39%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 29%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 12%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 4%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 4%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 3%

8%

Disability

healthier than 6%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 16%

5%

Lifting this score

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 72%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 8%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 8%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 30%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 8%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 5%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 6%

8%

Disability

healthier than 5%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 3%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Findings that name this ZIP

2 of our published findings list this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.

  • Below its nearby ZIPs

    The ZIP codes that outlive their neighbors

    Estimated life expectancy is 76.9 ± 1.5 years. The 50 nearest ZIP codes with estimates average 81.5 years — 4.5 years below them.

    Ranked #3,230 of the 3,687 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by years above the nearby-ZIP average, highest first.

  • Heavy environment, light chronic burden

    Where the environment and chronic illness point in opposite directions

    Environmental-hazard standing 7.8 (bottom 10%); chronic-disease standing 63.9 — 56 points apart, heavier on the environment than it is on chronic illness.

    Ranked #15,008 of the 18,187 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by the gap from cleanest environment to heaviest chronic burden, highest first.

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults22.9%20.8–24.9
High blood pressure among adults33.0%30.3–35.7
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults7.3%6.7–7.8
Current asthma among adults10.9%9.9–11.9
Coronary heart disease among adults6.6%6.0–7.3
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults7.2%6.4–8.1
Depression among adults25.4%22.6–28.1
Diagnosed diabetes among adults11.6%10.4–12.9
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened32.0%29.2–34.6
Obesity among adults43.6%38.7–48.4
Stroke among adults3.7%3.4–4.0
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years17.4%14.9–20.0
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years10.8%9.3–12.5
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure73.6%71.3–75.7
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults72.7%69.6–75.4
Cholesterol screening among adults79.5%77.4–81.4
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years66.6%63.3–69.7
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults59.6%56.9–62.1
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years76.7%71.6–81.1
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults18.5%16.1–20.8
Current cigarette smoking among adults18.5%16.3–20.7
No leisure-time physical activity among adults29.9%26.3–33.6
Short sleep duration among adults31.2%27.6–34.9
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults21.5%19.1–23.8
Frequent mental distress among adults18.6%16.9–20.3
Frequent physical distress among adults13.7%12.3–15.0
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults17.5%15.7–19.3
Any disability among adults34.7%31.4–38.1
Hearing disability among adults7.7%6.9–8.4
Independent living disability among adults10.2%9.1–11.3
Mobility disability among adults14.3%12.7–15.9
Self-care disability among adults4.6%4.1–5.0
Vision disability among adults6.1%5.5–6.7
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults23.7%21.2–26.4
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults20.4%18.0–22.9
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults17.3%15.2–19.6
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults15.0%13.4–16.8
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults11.9%10.7–13.3
Loneliness among adults32.7%29.4–36.2
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults10.2%9.2–11.4
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MN median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate16.5%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3648.4% (3.6–16.8%) n=872
Uninsured 18–648.5%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2866.2% (2.3–12.7%) n=872
No HS diploma (25+)11.7%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5055.5% (2.2–11.2%) n=873
Bachelor's or higher (25+)28.4%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50523.4% (13.6–48.8%) n=873
Unemployment rate (16+)7.4%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2743.2% (0.8–7.1%) n=872
Households without a vehicle11.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.4% (0.4–9.1%) n=871
Broadband subscription89.4%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32289.2% (81.6–95.3%) n=871
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)36.2%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32222.1% (14.0–31.1%) n=871
Homeownership rate41.4%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32283.9% (67.0–94.0%) n=871
Crowded housing (>1 per room)7.1%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.1% (0.0–3.9%) n=871
Foreign-born population13.6%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.8% (0.1–11.9%) n=873
Single-parent households37.7%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08756.9% (44.1–70.7%) n=870
Population 65+13.4%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.2% (12.7–30.7%) n=873
Median age32.1 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29242.3 yr (35.2–54.3) n=873
Median household income$58,148$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$77,917 ($58,441–$110,840) n=864
Median home value$251,500$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$234,000 ($132,740–$396,860) n=857
Median gross rent$956$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$925 ($650–$1,588) n=759
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MN median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth76.9 yr ± 0.7578.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30881.1 yr (78.3–84.8) n=864

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.75 years of 76.9, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured