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ZipVitals

ZIP code

55118

in West St. Paul, MinnesotaPopulation 29,564

60.50/ 100

Ranked #4,478 of 32,066 US ZIPs (top 14.0%)

Ranked #122 of 866 Minnesota ZIPs (top 14.1%)

Ranked #97 of 224 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI ZIPs (top 43%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Subsidized affordable housing

554 units

in the top 3.9% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST98th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The number of affordable rental units in this ZIP supported by the federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program.

Full methodology ›

Short sleep

27.9%

in the bottom 2.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST13th
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who usually sleep less than seven hours in a 24-hour period.

Full methodology ›

Lithium in drinking water

9.6 µg/L

in the bottom 4.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST9th
US5th
Definition & source ›

The average detected level of lithium — a natural trace metal with no federal drinking-water limit yet — across the public water systems serving this ZIP, in micrograms per liter.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

Lead in tap water

7.8 ppb

in the top 5.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

US95th
Definition & source ›

The lead level at the 90th percentile of tap-water samples reported by the public water systems serving this ZIP, in parts per billion — the EPA requires action above 15 ppb.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

Transit access

4.4 per 1,000 residents

in the top 6.2% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST91st
US94th
Definition & source ›

The number of public-transit stops inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Natural-disaster risk

in the top 6.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

This area’s national rank on its single highest non-flood natural hazard — such as wildfire, tornado, or earthquake — in FEMA’s modeled National Risk Index; flooding is shown separately.

Full methodology ›

Fatal road crashes

2.4 per 100,000 residents per year

in the bottom 8.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST13th
US8th
Definition & source ›

The annual rate of fatal road crashes per 100,000 residents, pooled over a ten-year window.

A rate per resident population. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the rate to be reliable — about 30% of US ZIPs — no value is published rather than an unstable one; those ZIPs are absent from this comparison, not counted as crash-free.

Full methodology ›

Civic-institution access

0.62 per 1,000 residents

in the top 9.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST91st
US91st
Definition & source ›

The number of civic and social organizations inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Dental provider access

0.86 per 1,000 residents

in the top 9.4% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST95th
US91st
Definition & source ›

The number of dental offices located inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Expected annual disaster loss

$0

in the top 9.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST90th
US90th
Definition & source ›

FEMA’s modeled estimate, in dollars per year, of the average harm to people expected from natural hazards — an annualized average, not a forecast for any single year.

Full methodology ›

The read

By the composite measure, West St. Paul, Minnesota (ZIP 55118) sits in the top 14.0% healthiest ZIPs nationally (4,478th) and the top 14.1% of Minnesota (122nd).

continue reading

What works most in this area's favor shows up clearly across the measures: subsidized affordable housing is in the top 3.9% nationally, modeled short sleep rests in the bottom 2.9% nationally, and lithium in drinking water sits in the bottom 4.7% nationally. Transit registers in the top 6.2% nationally, fatal road crashes lands in the bottom 8.2% nationally, and civic resides in the top 9.3% nationally. Dental providers lies in the top 9.4% nationally. Working the other way, lead in tap water settles in the top 5.2% nationally, and modeled disaster risk stands in the top 6.6% nationally. Modeled expected annual loss is in the top 9.8% nationally.

Compared with the ZIPs that surround it, park land runs far lower than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. In plain language, lithium in drinking water is a natural metal that dissolves into some groundwater and has no federal drinking-water limit yet. Lead in tap water is the EPA trigger, 15 parts per billion in tap samples, above which a water system must act on lead. Disaster risk is the area's national rank on its highest non-flood peril in FEMA's modeled Risk Index, like wildfire or quake. ZIP 55077, just across the boundary, ranks healthier overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 75%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 91%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 83%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 87%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 78%

8%

Disability

healthier than 78%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 77%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 89%

5%

Holding it back

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 3%

14%

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 86%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 86%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 89%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 92%

8%

Disability

healthier than 67%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 95%

5%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 57%

21%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 52%

5%

Holding it back

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 5%

14%

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 64%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 84%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 71%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 87%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 75%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 89%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 18%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 13%

14%

Disability

healthier than 33%

7%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Findings that name this ZIP

One of our published findings lists this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.

  • Heavy environment, light chronic burden

    Where the environment and chronic illness point in opposite directions

    Environmental-hazard standing 3.5 (bottom 10%); chronic-disease standing 75.1 — 72 points apart, heavier on the environment than it is on chronic illness.

    Ranked #16,547 of the 18,187 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by the gap from cleanest environment to heaviest chronic burden, highest first.

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults25.0%22.8–27.2
High blood pressure among adults32.5%29.9–35.2
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults9.7%8.8–10.5
Current asthma among adults9.9%8.9–11.0
Coronary heart disease among adults6.2%5.5–6.8
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults5.3%4.7–5.9
Depression among adults22.7%20.3–25.2
Diagnosed diabetes among adults10.9%9.7–12.3
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened36.6%33.7–39.4
Obesity among adults35.2%31.5–38.9
Stroke among adults3.2%3.0–3.5
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years8.7%7.2–10.5
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years8.9%7.7–10.2
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure79.8%77.3–82.1
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults77.0%74.4–79.5
Cholesterol screening among adults87.9%86.6–89.2
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years72.0%68.9–75.0
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults70.9%68.4–73.2
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years80.8%76.3–84.6
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults15.9%13.8–18.1
Current cigarette smoking among adults11.4%9.9–13.1
No leisure-time physical activity among adults24.6%21.8–27.5
Short sleep duration among adults27.9%25.1–30.8
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults16.1%14.3–18.1
Frequent mental distress among adults13.7%12.3–15.2
Frequent physical distress among adults11.8%10.5–13.1
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults11.7%10.4–13.0
Any disability among adults28.4%25.7–31.3
Hearing disability among adults7.3%6.5–8.1
Independent living disability among adults6.8%6.1–7.6
Mobility disability among adults12.5%11.0–14.0
Self-care disability among adults3.2%2.9–3.5
Vision disability among adults4.2%3.8–4.6
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults19.8%17.6–22.2
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults10.9%9.5–12.4
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults7.6%6.5–8.7
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults8.7%7.6–10.0
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults6.6%5.8–7.3
Loneliness among adults28.8%25.9–31.9
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults5.7%5.0–6.4
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MN median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate7.4%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3648.4% (3.6–16.8%) n=872
Uninsured 18–648.6%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2866.2% (2.3–12.7%) n=872
No HS diploma (25+)5.7%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5055.5% (2.2–11.2%) n=873
Bachelor's or higher (25+)45.5%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50523.4% (13.6–48.8%) n=873
Unemployment rate (16+)4.0%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2743.2% (0.8–7.1%) n=872
Households without a vehicle11.9%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.4% (0.4–9.1%) n=871
Broadband subscription89.1%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32289.2% (81.6–95.3%) n=871
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)34.2%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32222.1% (14.0–31.1%) n=871
Homeownership rate65.1%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32283.9% (67.0–94.0%) n=871
Crowded housing (>1 per room)1.8%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.1% (0.0–3.9%) n=871
Foreign-born population7.6%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.8% (0.1–11.9%) n=873
Single-parent households51.9%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08756.9% (44.1–70.7%) n=870
Population 65+24.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.2% (12.7–30.7%) n=873
Median age42.4 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29242.3 yr (35.2–54.3) n=873
Median household income$87,340$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$77,917 ($58,441–$110,840) n=864
Median home value$350,600$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$234,000 ($132,740–$396,860) n=857
Median gross rent$1,323$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$925 ($650–$1,588) n=759
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MN median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth80.3 yr ± 0.5578.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30881.1 yr (78.3–84.8) n=864

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.55 years of 80.3, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured