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ZipVitals

ZIP code

55090

in Willernie, MinnesotaPopulation 401

67.13/ 100

Ranked #1,249 of 32,066 US ZIPs (top 3.9%)

Ranked #26 of 866 Minnesota ZIPs (top 3.1%)

Ranked #25 of 224 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI ZIPs (top 11.2%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Walkability

400 intersections/sq mi

in the top 0.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The number of street intersections per square mile — a standard street-connectivity measure; denser networks correlate with more walkable neighborhoods.

Full methodology ›

PFAS in drinking water

89.6%

in the top 0.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that PFAS “forever chemicals” would be detected in untreated groundwater in this area, the source private wells draw on.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Short sleep

24.4%

in the bottom 0.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST2nd
US1st
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who usually sleep less than seven hours in a 24-hour period.

Full methodology ›

Natural-disaster risk

in the bottom 1.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US2nd
Definition & source ›

This area’s national rank on its single highest non-flood natural hazard — such as wildfire, tornado, or earthquake — in FEMA’s modeled National Risk Index; flooding is shown separately.

Full methodology ›

Transportation noise

0.00%

at the national minimum

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of residents exposed to average road, rail, and aviation noise at or above 55 decibels — a noticeable background presence.

Full methodology ›

Unemployment rate

18.5%

in the top 2.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed.

Full methodology ›

Floodplain exposure

0.00%

at the national minimum

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area inside FEMA’s 1%-annual-chance floodplain — the “100-year” flood zone, where flooding has about a 1-in-100 chance in any given year.

Measured from FEMA’s mapped flood panels. Where a panel has not been mapped, no value is published for that ZIP — those ZIPs are absent from this comparison rather than counted as unexposed.

Full methodology ›

Food insecurity

7.1%

in the bottom 4.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST3rd
US4th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who experienced food insecurity in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

Housing insecurity

6.5%

in the bottom 4.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST4th
US4th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who experienced housing insecurity in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

Utility shut-off threat

4.1%

in the bottom 4.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST5th
US4th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults whose household was threatened with a utility shut-off in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

The read

Willernie, Minnesota (ZIP 55090), overall, ranks in the top 3.9% healthiest ZIPs nationally (1,249th) and the top 3.1% of Minnesota (26th).

continue reading

Taken together, the data gives a genuinely mixed reading: walkability rests in the top 0.3% nationally, modeled short sleep registers in the bottom 0.3% nationally, and modeled transportation noise resides at the national minimum. Floodplain exposure settles at the national minimum, modeled food insecurity is in the bottom 4.0% nationally, and modeled housing insecurity sits in the bottom 4.4% nationally. Modeled utility shutoff lands in the bottom 4.4% nationally, and lead in tap water lies at the national minimum. On the other side, modeled pfas stands in the top 0.5% nationally, and unemployment rests in the top 2.4% nationally.

Measured against the nearby ZIPs, walkability runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. Defined simply, pfas is the man-made "forever chemicals" that build up in the body and environment instead of breaking down; here a modeled estimate of the chance a private well contains them. Lead in tap water is the EPA trigger, 15 parts per billion in tap samples, above which a water system must act on lead. Transportation noise is the modeled share of an area exposed to average road, rail, and air noise at or above 55 decibels. ZIP 55115, just across the boundary, comes out healthier overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 93%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 92%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 82%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 95%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 76%

8%

Disability

healthier than 95%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 91%

5%

Holding it back

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 28%

14%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 34%

5%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 89%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 87%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 84%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 95%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 89%

8%

Disability

healthier than 95%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 86%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 71%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 51%

14%

Nothing measured is holding this score back.

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 70%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 66%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 61%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 82%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 85%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 84%

8%

Disability

healthier than 85%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

in the top 1.0%

5%

About typical

Healthcare Access

healthier than 45%

5%

Nothing measured is holding this score back.

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults19.9%17.6–22.4
High blood pressure among adults27.7%24.8–30.7
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults8.4%7.5–9.3
Current asthma among adults9.3%8.2–10.5
Coronary heart disease among adults4.9%4.1–5.7
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults4.1%3.2–5.2
Depression among adults23.7%20.8–26.7
Diagnosed diabetes among adults9.3%7.8–11.0
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened33.3%30.3–36.3
Obesity among adults32.3%28.0–36.9
Stroke among adults2.4%2.0–2.8
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years5.7%4.5–7.0
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years5.1%3.7–6.9
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure75.0%71.7–77.8
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults74.8%71.6–77.8
Cholesterol screening among adults87.1%85.0–89.0
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years71.4%68.1–74.6
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults76.0%73.5–78.3
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years81.6%76.9–85.8
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults18.3%15.7–21.0
Current cigarette smoking among adults10.5%7.9–13.7
No leisure-time physical activity among adults16.6%13.4–20.2
Short sleep duration among adults24.4%21.3–27.7
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults12.3%10.0–14.9
Frequent mental distress among adults13.4%11.5–15.6
Frequent physical distress among adults9.5%8.0–11.3
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults10.7%8.9–12.9
Any disability among adults22.0%18.6–25.8
Hearing disability among adults5.6%4.8–6.4
Independent living disability among adults5.2%4.3–6.4
Mobility disability among adults8.3%6.6–10.2
Self-care disability among adults2.4%1.9–2.9
Vision disability among adults2.9%2.4–3.4
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults17.4%14.4–20.3
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults7.1%5.2–9.4
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults4.4%3.1–6.1
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults6.5%5.0–8.1
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults5.1%4.1–6.1
Loneliness among adults27.8%24.3–31.2
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults4.1%3.2–4.9
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MN median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate7.5%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3648.4% (3.6–16.8%) n=872
Uninsured 18–645.8%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2866.2% (2.3–12.7%) n=872
No HS diploma (25+)3.5%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5055.5% (2.2–11.2%) n=873
Bachelor's or higher (25+)25.2%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50523.4% (13.6–48.8%) n=873
Unemployment rate (16+)18.5%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2743.2% (0.8–7.1%) n=872
Households without a vehicle11.4%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.4% (0.4–9.1%) n=871
Broadband subscription91.1%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32289.2% (81.6–95.3%) n=871
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)30.4%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32222.1% (14.0–31.1%) n=871
Homeownership rate86.1%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32283.9% (67.0–94.0%) n=871
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.1% (0.0–3.9%) n=871
Foreign-born population2.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.8% (0.1–11.9%) n=873
Single-parent households52.7%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08756.9% (44.1–70.7%) n=870
Population 65+10.5%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.2% (12.7–30.7%) n=873
Median age37.8 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29242.3 yr (35.2–54.3) n=873
Median household income$85,119$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$77,917 ($58,441–$110,840) n=864
Median home value$330,600$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$234,000 ($132,740–$396,860) n=857
Median gross rent$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$925 ($650–$1,588) n=759
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MN median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth79.9 yr ± 0.9878.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30881.1 yr (78.3–84.8) n=864

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.98 years of 79.9, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured