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ZipVitals

ZIP code

49126

in Sodus, MichiganPopulation 1,623

47.00/ 100

Ranked #20,166 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 37%)

Ranked #690 of 973 Michigan ZIPs (bottom 29%)

Ranked #18 of 23 Niles, MI ZIPs (bottom 22%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Grocery access

0.83 per 1,000 residents

in the top 0.6% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The number of full supermarkets inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one. ZipVitals’s food-access signal is derived from these in-ZIP densities — it is not USDA’s food-desert designation, which measures distance to the nearest supermarket. Where a leg is missing, a ZIP reads “not determinable,” never “not a food desert.”

Full methodology ›

Civic-institution access

0.83 per 1,000 residents

in the top 5.8% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST96th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The number of civic and social organizations inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Natural-disaster risk

in the bottom 6.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST10th
US6th
Definition & source ›

This area’s national rank on its single highest non-flood natural hazard — such as wildfire, tornado, or earthquake — in FEMA’s modeled National Risk Index; flooding is shown separately.

Full methodology ›

Crowded housing

7.0%

in the top 8.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes with more than one person per room, the Census definition of crowded housing.

Full methodology ›

Short sleep

39%

in the top 24% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST91st
US76th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who usually sleep less than seven hours in a 24-hour period.

Full methodology ›

The read

By the composite measure, Sodus, Michigan (ZIP 49126) sits in the bottom 37% nationally (20,166th) and the bottom 29% of Michigan (690th).

continue reading

What the numbers press hardest on defines much of the story here: crowded housing registers in the top 8.4% nationally. Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility lands at the national minimum, shared with about 31% of ZIPs. Recreation resides at the national minimum, shared with about 35% of ZIPs. Physicians lies at the national minimum, shared with about 38% of ZIPs. Distance to a Superfund site settles in the bottom 21% nationally. Childcare stands at the national minimum, shared with about 42% of ZIPs. On the encouraging side, grocery is in the top 0.6% nationally, civic rests in the top 5.8% nationally, and modeled disaster risk sits in the bottom 6.2% nationally. Modeled industrial-pollution burden registers in the bottom 22% nationally.

Compared with the ZIPs that surround it, grocery runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. In plain language, disaster risk is the area's national rank on its highest non-flood peril in FEMA's modeled Risk Index, like wildfire or quake. Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility is a plant handling large amounts of hazardous chemicals that must file an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases. Distance to a Superfund site is an abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous-waste site the EPA has identified for cleanup. ZIP 49085, just across the boundary, ranks healthier overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Niles, MI metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Healthcare Access

healthier than 62%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 54%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 45%

13%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 59%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 37%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 36%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 33%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 21%

8%

Disability

healthier than 36%

7%

Lifting this score

Healthcare Access

healthier than 65%

5%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 41%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 40%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 41%

14%

Mental Health

healthier than 55%

8%

Holding it back

Preventive Care

healthier than 12%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 20%

11%

Disability

healthier than 30%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 10%

5%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 69%

21%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 88%

5%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 44%

16%

Mental Health

healthier than 56%

8%

Disability

healthier than 50%

7%

Holding it back

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 19%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 13%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 25%

11%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 13%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults32.2%29.0–35.5
High blood pressure among adults38.3%34.5–42.2
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults10.1%9.1–11.1
Current asthma among adults11.7%10.4–13.3
Coronary heart disease among adults8.2%7.1–9.2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults9.5%7.8–11.2
Depression among adults26.6%23.0–30.5
Diagnosed diabetes among adults12.8%11.0–14.8
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened36.3%32.4–40.4
Obesity among adults37.8%31.5–44.5
Stroke among adults4.1%3.6–4.7
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years11.2%9.1–13.4
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years8.2%6.3–10.2
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure77.9%74.9–80.5
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults78.8%75.2–81.9
Cholesterol screening among adults86.8%84.6–88.8
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years65.6%60.8–70.2
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults57.7%54.3–61.1
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years73.4%66.6–79.6
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults15.7%13.0–18.8
Current cigarette smoking among adults15.8%12.8–18.9
No leisure-time physical activity among adults27.8%23.0–32.5
Short sleep duration among adults39.0%33.8–44.7
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults21.3%17.9–24.7
Frequent mental distress among adults17.9%15.6–20.3
Frequent physical distress among adults15.8%13.7–18.1
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults15.9%13.4–18.4
Any disability among adults35.8%31.0–40.5
Hearing disability among adults9.0%7.8–10.1
Independent living disability among adults9.7%8.1–11.2
Mobility disability among adults16.4%13.7–19.0
Self-care disability among adults4.3%3.6–5.0
Vision disability among adults5.5%4.7–6.4
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults23.0%19.4–26.6
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults15.4%12.3–18.6
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults14.2%11.3–17.2
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults11.5%9.5–13.6
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults8.2%6.9–9.5
Loneliness among adults32.5%27.8–37.3
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults8.2%6.9–9.6
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MI median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate7.6%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36410.7% (4.3–22.3%) n=974
Uninsured 18–647.1%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2866.8% (2.5–13.5%) n=975
No HS diploma (25+)6.9%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5056.7% (2.5–14.2%) n=974
Bachelor's or higher (25+)16.2%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50522.1% (11.4–48.3%) n=974
Unemployment rate (16+)6.0%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.6% (1.3–10.0%) n=974
Households without a vehicle4.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.5% (0.9–10.8%) n=973
Broadband subscription85.9%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32288.8% (79.5–95.5%) n=973
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)30.3%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32222.5% (14.8–32.9%) n=973
Homeownership rate80.5%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32285.3% (62.2–94.6%) n=973
Crowded housing (>1 per room)7.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.1% (0.0–3.6%) n=973
Foreign-born population10.8%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.8% (0.3–10.0%) n=975
Single-parent households53.8%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08756.5% (43.6–74.2%) n=970
Population 65+16.7%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.5% (13.7–35.2%) n=975
Median age36.7 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29243.6 yr (35.2–58.2) n=974
Median household income$76,875$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$68,216 ($47,282–$105,129) n=962
Median home value$151,600$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$192,350 ($116,360–$355,650) n=952
Median gross rent$992$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$972 ($719–$1,368) n=849
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MI median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy unavailable for this ZIP — fewer than 80% of the census tracts that make it up could be matched across the 2010→2020 tract-boundary revision, so no value is published rather than an unreliable one. See how coverage gaps are handled.
More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured