ZIP code
48235
in Detroit, MichiganPopulation 45,600
34.93/ 100
Ranked #29,424 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 8.3%)
Ranked #936 of 973 Michigan ZIPs (bottom 3.9%)
Ranked #193 of 215 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI ZIPs (bottom 10.3%)
Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.
What defines this ZIP
Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.
Short sleep
50.2%
in the top 0.3% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who usually sleep less than seven hours in a 24-hour period.
Full methodology ›Self-care disability
8.2%
in the top 2.5% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST97thUS98thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults with difficulty dressing or bathing.
Full methodology ›Energy-cost burden
6.8%
in the top 1.3% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The modeled share of household income spent on home energy bills — electricity, gas, and heating fuels.
A modeled share of household income spent on home energy. Estimates that hit the model’s 100% ceiling are suppressed rather than published, because at that point the figure reflects the model’s limit rather than a measured burden.
Full methodology ›Utility shut-off threat
25%
in the top 0.8% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST98thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults whose household was threatened with a utility shut-off in the past 12 months.
Full methodology ›Stroke
6.6%
in the top 2.0% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST98thUS98thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have had a stroke.
Full methodology ›Diabetes
20.6%
in the top 3.0% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS97thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who have been diagnosed with diabetes.
Full methodology ›Housing insecurity
30.2%
in the top 1.6% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST98thUS98thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who experienced housing insecurity in the past 12 months.
Full methodology ›Vision disability
10.3%
in the top 4.3% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST97thUS96thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who are blind or have serious difficulty seeing even with glasses.
Full methodology ›Independent-living disability
14.3%
in the top 3.6% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST97thUS96thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who have difficulty doing errands alone, such as visiting a doctor’s office, because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition.
Full methodology ›Food insecurity
39.2%
in the top 2.1% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST98thUS98thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who experienced food insecurity in the past 12 months.
Full methodology ›The read
By the composite measure, ZIP 48235, one of several in Detroit, Michigan sits in the bottom 8.3% nationally (29,424th) and the bottom 3.9% of Michigan (936th).
The main burdens in the data show plainly and lead the picture: modeled short sleep lies in the top 0.3% nationally, self-care disability settles in the top 2.5% nationally, and energy burden stands in the top 1.3% nationally. Modeled utility shutoff is in the top 0.8% nationally, stroke rests in the top 2.0% nationally, and diabetes sits in the top 3.0% nationally. Modeled housing insecurity registers in the top 1.6% nationally, and vision disability lands in the top 4.3% nationally. Modeled independent living disability resides in the top 3.6% nationally, and food insecurity lies in the top 2.1% nationally.
In plain language, energy burden is the share of household income that goes to home energy bills. ZIP 48221, just across the boundary, ranks healthier overall.
What’s driving this score
Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area.
Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.
Lifting this score
Preventive Care
healthier than 74%
13%
Climate / Disaster Risk
healthier than 90%
5%
Healthcare Access
in the top 0.00%
5%
About typical
Environmental Hazard
healthier than 46%
14%
Holding it back
Chronic Disease Burden
healthier than 7%
21%
Social Need / SDOH
in the bottom 0.4%
16%
Risk Behavior
healthier than 5%
11%
Mental Health
healthier than 23%
8%
Disability
healthier than 7%
7%
Lifting this score
Climate / Disaster Risk
healthier than 67%
5%
Healthcare Access
in the top 0.00%
5%
About typical
Preventive Care
healthier than 42%
13%
Mental Health
healthier than 58%
8%
Holding it back
Chronic Disease Burden
healthier than 4%
21%
Social Need / SDOH
healthier than 1%
16%
Environmental Hazard
healthier than 31%
14%
Risk Behavior
healthier than 5%
11%
Disability
healthier than 4%
7%
Lifting this score
Environmental Hazard
healthier than 60%
14%
Climate / Disaster Risk
healthier than 72%
5%
Healthcare Access
in the top 0.00%
5%
About typical
Mental Health
healthier than 41%
8%
Holding it back
Chronic Disease Burden
healthier than 4%
21%
Social Need / SDOH
healthier than 4%
16%
Preventive Care
healthier than 37%
13%
Risk Behavior
healthier than 12%
11%
Disability
healthier than 10%
7%
“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›
Findings that name this ZIP
2 of our published findings list this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.
Below what income predicts
The ZIP codes that outlive their incomes
Estimated life expectancy is 72.0 ± 1.0 years. A median household income of $39,265 predicts 76.4 years — 4.4 years below.
Ranked #5,301 of the 5,842 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by years above what income predicts, highest first.
Below its nearby ZIPs
The ZIP codes that outlive their neighbors
Estimated life expectancy is 72.0 ± 1.0 years. The 48 nearest ZIP codes with estimates average 76.5 years — 4.6 years below them.
Ranked #3,254 of the 3,687 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by years above the nearby-ZIP average, highest first.
Nearby & similar ZIPs
Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.
Nearby
48219
Michiganshares a border
Score 34.25
Closest healthier
48221
Michiganshares a border
Score 41.72
Similar health profile
21216
Maryland100% similar profile
Score 36.21
How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured
Evidence
Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.
Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Arthritis among adults | 32.9% | 30.7–35.1 |
| High blood pressure among adults | 50.7% | 48.2–53.4 |
| Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults | 5.6% | 5.2–6.1 |
| Current asthma among adults | 14.4% | 13.1–15.9 |
| Coronary heart disease among adults | 8.4% | 7.6–9.1 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults | 10.8% | 9.8–11.8 |
| Depression among adults | 21.3% | 19.2–23.6 |
| Diagnosed diabetes among adults | 20.6% | 18.8–22.5 |
| High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened | 35.6% | 33.1–38.2 |
| Obesity among adults | 46.6% | 43.0–50.3 |
| Stroke among adults | 6.6% | 6.1–7.1 |
| All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years | 22.2% | 19.1–25.6 |
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years | 9.1% | 7.8–10.6 |
| Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure | 80.2% | 78.3–82.1 |
| Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults | 84.8% | 82.9–86.6 |
| Cholesterol screening among adults | 87.7% | 86.3–89.0 |
| Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years | 65.1% | 61.8–68.4 |
| Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults | 53.8% | 51.0–56.5 |
| Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years | 80.2% | 76.0–84.1 |
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking among adults | 10.4% | 9.0–12.0 |
| Current cigarette smoking among adults | 20.1% | 18.1–22.3 |
| No leisure-time physical activity among adults | 38.0% | 35.0–41.2 |
| Short sleep duration among adults | 50.2% | 46.9–53.5 |
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults | 32.2% | 29.8–34.8 |
| Frequent mental distress among adults | 21.5% | 19.7–23.5 |
| Frequent physical distress among adults | 17.5% | 16.0–19.2 |
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive disability among adults | 17.8% | 16.2–19.6 |
| Any disability among adults | 40.4% | 37.5–43.4 |
| Hearing disability among adults | 6.0% | 5.4–6.6 |
| Independent living disability among adults | 14.3% | 13.1–15.6 |
| Mobility disability among adults | 23.3% | 21.4–25.3 |
| Self-care disability among adults | 8.2% | 7.5–8.8 |
| Vision disability among adults | 10.3% | 9.5–11.1 |
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of social and emotional support among adults | 33.5% | 30.2–36.8 |
| Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults | 39.2% | 36.1–42.4 |
| Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults | 42.6% | 39.5–45.8 |
| Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults | 30.2% | 27.4–33.1 |
| Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults | 19.5% | 17.7–21.5 |
| Loneliness among adults | 36.7% | 33.4–40.2 |
| Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults | 25.0% | 22.7–27.4 |
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
| Measure | Value | US median (p10–p90) | MI median (p10–p90) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 31.5% | 10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,364 | 10.7% (4.3–22.3%) n=974 |
| Uninsured 18–64 | 11.9% | 9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,286 | 6.8% (2.5–13.5%) n=975 |
| No HS diploma (25+) | 10.8% | 7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,505 | 6.7% (2.5–14.2%) n=974 |
| Bachelor's or higher (25+) | 14.8% | 23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,505 | 22.1% (11.4–48.3%) n=974 |
| Unemployment rate (16+) | 13.2% | 3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,274 | 4.6% (1.3–10.0%) n=974 |
| Households without a vehicle | 17.3% | 3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,322 | 4.5% (0.9–10.8%) n=973 |
| Broadband subscription | 90.2% | 89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,322 | 88.8% (79.5–95.5%) n=973 |
| Housing cost burden (≥30% income) | 42.3% | 23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,322 | 22.5% (14.8–32.9%) n=973 |
| Homeownership rate | 53.5% | 78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,322 | 85.3% (62.2–94.6%) n=973 |
| Crowded housing (>1 per room) | 1.6% | 1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,322 | 1.1% (0.0–3.6%) n=973 |
| Foreign-born population | 1.4% | 2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,553 | 1.8% (0.3–10.0%) n=975 |
| Single-parent households | 22.2% | 53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,087 | 56.5% (43.6–74.2%) n=970 |
| Population 65+ | 18.3% | 19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,553 | 20.5% (13.7–35.2%) n=975 |
| Median age | 39.3 yr | 42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,292 | 43.6 yr (35.2–58.2) n=974 |
| Median household income | $39,265 | $72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318 | $68,216 ($47,282–$105,129) n=962 |
| Median home value | $90,000 | $222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049 | $192,350 ($116,360–$355,650) n=952 |
| Median gross rent | $1,169 | $1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670 | $972 ($719–$1,368) n=849 |
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
| Measure | Value | US median (p10–p90) | MI median (p10–p90) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy at birth | 71.9 yr ± 0.51 | 78.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,308 | 78.6 yr (75.7–81.6) n=940 |
About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.51 years of 71.9, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.
More ZIPs to explore ▾More ZIPs to explore ▴
How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured