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ZipVitals

ZIP code

46991

in Van Buren, IndianaPopulation 1,594

47.25/ 100

Ranked #19,854 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 38%)

Ranked #428 of 757 Indiana ZIPs (bottom 43%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Civic-institution access

0.59 per 1,000 residents

in the top 10.2% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST91st
US90th
Definition & source ›

The number of civic and social organizations inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Poverty rate

25.2%

in the top 10.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST91st
US89th
Definition & source ›

The share of residents whose income is below the federal poverty line, from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

Full methodology ›

Unemployment rate

9.2%

in the top 11.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST93rd
US89th
Definition & source ›

The share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed.

Full methodology ›

Median household income

$47,692

in the bottom 11.7% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST7th
US12th
Definition & source ›

The middle household income in this ZIP — half of households earn more, half earn less — in dollars per year.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

20 per million

in the bottom 25% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US25th
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

The read

By its overall health score, Van Buren, Indiana (ZIP 46991) lands in the bottom 38% nationally (19,854th) and the bottom 43% of Indiana (428th).

continue reading

Strengths and concerns sit side by side across the measures here: civic resides in the top 10.2% nationally, and modeled disaster risk lands in the bottom 15% nationally. Outer-floodplain exposure registers at the national minimum, shared with about 36% of ZIPs. On the other hand, poverty sits in the top 10.7% nationally, unemployment rests in the top 11.4% nationally, and fatal road crashes is in the top 12.2% nationally. Modeled radon stands in the top 17% nationally, and household income settles in the bottom 11.7% nationally. Physicians lies at the national minimum, shared with about 38% of ZIPs. Childcare resides at the national minimum, shared with about 42% of ZIPs.

To translate a couple of terms, disaster risk is the area's national rank on its highest non-flood peril in FEMA's modeled Risk Index, like wildfire or quake. Radon is a radioactive soil gas the EPA identifies as the top cause of lung cancer in nonsmokers. Outer-floodplain exposure is land with a lower but real 1-in-500 chance of flooding each year, nicknamed the "500-year floodplain". Overall, the nearest healthier neighbor is ZIP 46792, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Preventive Care

healthier than 68%

13%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 76%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 61%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 59%

14%

Disability

healthier than 49%

7%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 30%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 27%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 32%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 15%

8%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 80%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 70%

13%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 84%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 64%

5%

About typical

Disability

healthier than 43%

7%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 36%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 18%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 40%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 21%

8%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults32.7%29.5–36.2
High blood pressure among adults40.7%36.8–44.9
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults9.7%8.8–10.6
Current asthma among adults11.6%10.3–13.0
Coronary heart disease among adults7.7%6.9–8.6
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults9.6%8.4–11.0
Depression among adults27.8%24.2–31.7
Diagnosed diabetes among adults14.0%12.3–16.0
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened40.4%36.3–44.6
Obesity among adults40.3%33.7–47.5
Stroke among adults3.8%3.5–4.2
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years13.6%11.3–16.1
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years7.6%6.1–9.2
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure79.5%76.9–82.0
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults81.2%78.1–84.1
Cholesterol screening among adults86.9%85.1–88.6
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years69.1%64.8–73.3
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults62.9%59.6–66.1
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years74.1%67.0–80.5
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults16.3%13.5–19.4
Current cigarette smoking among adults17.5%14.9–20.2
No leisure-time physical activity among adults26.4%22.4–30.8
Short sleep duration among adults37.5%32.0–43.5
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults21.8%19.0–25.0
Frequent mental distress among adults18.2%16.2–20.3
Frequent physical distress among adults15.3%13.5–17.3
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults15.6%13.7–17.7
Any disability among adults32.6%28.5–37.0
Hearing disability among adults7.9%7.0–8.9
Independent living disability among adults8.6%7.5–9.8
Mobility disability among adults15.5%13.4–17.8
Self-care disability among adults4.0%3.5–4.5
Vision disability among adults4.9%4.4–5.6
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults22.5%19.2–26.0
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults13.1%10.8–15.8
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults7.9%6.5–9.6
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults10.0%8.4–12.0
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults7.0%6.0–8.1
Loneliness among adults32.8%28.0–37.5
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults7.6%6.5–8.9
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)IN median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate25.2%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3649.8% (3.3–23.6%) n=764
Uninsured 18–6415.8%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2868.3% (2.5–19.0%) n=761
No HS diploma (25+)8.1%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5058.8% (3.0–19.3%) n=766
Bachelor's or higher (25+)8.1%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50519.4% (8.1–38.5%) n=766
Unemployment rate (16+)9.2%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2743.4% (0.0–8.2%) n=760
Households without a vehicle2.1%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.6% (0.0–11.5%) n=764
Broadband subscription90.0%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32288.8% (76.7–95.9%) n=764
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)25.3%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32220.0% (9.8–33.1%) n=764
Homeownership rate78.1%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32281.7% (58.9–94.5%) n=764
Crowded housing (>1 per room)1.5%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.1% (0.0–4.2%) n=764
Foreign-born population1.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.3% (0.0–8.8%) n=767
Single-parent households52.7%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08753.2% (40.5–69.1%) n=756
Population 65+13.7%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55318.2% (11.0–26.5%) n=767
Median age45.0 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29240.5 yr (32.5–49.6) n=756
Median household income$47,692$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$71,016 ($50,417–$99,531) n=721
Median home value$110,600$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$178,250 ($109,430–$287,310) n=724
Median gross rent$918$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$925 ($704–$1,261) n=640
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)IN median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth80.4 yr ± 2.3578.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.5 yr (75.1–81.5) n=754

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 2.35 years of 80.4, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured