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ZipVitals

ZIP code

27986

in Winton, North CarolinaPopulation 1,283

43.42/ 100

Ranked #23,993 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 25%)

Ranked #626 of 793 North Carolina ZIPs (bottom 21%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Uninsured (under 65)

28.1%

in the top 1.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 18–64 with no current health-insurance coverage.

Full methodology ›

Fatal road crashes

0 per 100,000 residents per year

at the national minimum

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The annual rate of fatal road crashes per 100,000 residents, pooled over a ten-year window.

A rate per resident population. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the rate to be reliable — about 30% of US ZIPs — no value is published rather than an unstable one; those ZIPs are absent from this comparison, not counted as crash-free.

Full methodology ›

Elder-services access

0.45 per 1,000 residents

in the top 2.8% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The number of services for older adults and people with disabilities inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Housing insecurity

24.3%

in the top 4.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US95th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who experienced housing insecurity in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

Lead in tap water

0 ppb

at the national minimum

Lower is healthier

US1st
Definition & source ›

The lead level at the 90th percentile of tap-water samples reported by the public water systems serving this ZIP, in parts per billion — the EPA requires action above 15 ppb.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

Arsenic in groundwater

1.2%

in the bottom 5.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST7th
US5th
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that untreated groundwater in this area — the source private wells draw on — exceeds the federal arsenic limit of 10 micrograms per liter.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Food insecurity

30.8%

in the top 5.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who experienced food insecurity in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

Utility shut-off threat

15.6%

in the top 6.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST95th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults whose household was threatened with a utility shut-off in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

Lack of transportation

14.8%

in the top 6.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST95th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who lacked reliable transportation in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

Unemployment rate

11.7%

in the top 6.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed.

Full methodology ›

The read

By the composite health measure, Winton, North Carolina (ZIP 27986) ranks in the bottom 25% nationally (23,993rd) and the bottom 21% of North Carolina (626th).

continue reading

Where the load on this area runs deepest, the data leads: modeled housing insecurity stands in the top 4.6% nationally, and food insecurity lies in the top 5.6% nationally. Modeled utility shutoff lands in the top 6.2% nationally, and transportation sits in the top 6.7% nationally. Unemployment is in the top 6.8% nationally, and modeled short sleep settles in the top 7.8% nationally. More encouragingly, fatal road crashes resides at the national minimum, elder services registers in the top 2.8% nationally, and lead in tap water rests at the national minimum. Modeled arsenic stands in the bottom 5.4% nationally.

To spell things out, lead in tap water is the EPA trigger, 15 parts per billion in tap samples, above which a water system must act on lead. Arsenic is a natural groundwater contaminant, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. Close by, ZIP 27855, just across the boundary, ranks healthier overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 96%

14%

Mental Health

healthier than 75%

8%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 56%

21%

Holding it back

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 7%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 6%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 6%

11%

Disability

healthier than 23%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 25%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 38%

5%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 72%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 87%

14%

Mental Health

healthier than 94%

8%

Holding it back

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 8%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 1%

13%

Risk Behavior

in the bottom 0.8%

11%

Disability

healthier than 31%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 21%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 24%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults22.3%19.5–25.4
High blood pressure among adults40.7%36.2–45.5
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults4.6%4.1–5.1
Current asthma among adults9.3%8.2–10.6
Coronary heart disease among adults6.7%6.0–7.5
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults7.0%6.1–7.9
Depression among adults18.9%15.9–22.3
Diagnosed diabetes among adults15.8%13.7–18.1
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened34.8%30.4–39.5
Obesity among adults43.8%34.5–53.0
Stroke among adults4.1%3.7–4.5
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years23.8%19.8–28.3
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years28.1%22.8–33.5
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure71.1%67.6–74.6
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults74.8%70.3–78.9
Cholesterol screening among adults81.7%78.8–84.5
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years57.0%51.7–62.2
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults45.5%41.5–49.6
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years78.8%71.5–84.9
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults15.9%12.7–19.4
Current cigarette smoking among adults19.7%16.6–22.9
No leisure-time physical activity among adults34.0%28.4–39.9
Short sleep duration among adults42.5%34.9–50.1
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults28.7%24.4–32.9
Frequent mental distress among adults16.9%14.8–19.1
Frequent physical distress among adults14.9%12.9–17.0
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults18.5%15.9–21.2
Any disability among adults37.7%32.3–43.1
Hearing disability among adults7.2%6.3–8.1
Independent living disability among adults9.6%8.3–10.9
Mobility disability among adults16.5%14.2–18.8
Self-care disability among adults5.9%5.2–6.7
Vision disability among adults8.6%7.6–9.8
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults31.3%26.6–35.9
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults30.8%25.9–35.9
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults24.3%20.4–28.5
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults24.3%20.7–28.2
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults14.8%12.7–17.1
Loneliness among adults34.7%28.9–40.5
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults15.6%13.5–18.0
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)NC median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate20.0%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36413.0% (4.4–25.0%) n=793
Uninsured 18–6415.5%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28614.5% (5.7–24.9%) n=794
No HS diploma (25+)19.4%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50510.4% (3.1–19.8%) n=798
Bachelor's or higher (25+)13.5%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50522.8% (10.7–53.4%) n=798
Unemployment rate (16+)11.7%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–9.1%) n=796
Households without a vehicle11.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.9% (0.0–10.2%) n=793
Broadband subscription81.1%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32287.6% (76.2–96.3%) n=793
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)30.1%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32224.7% (14.1–36.5%) n=793
Homeownership rate63.1%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32275.0% (52.7–89.7%) n=793
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.4% (0.0–4.5%) n=793
Foreign-born population13.2%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5534.2% (0.0–12.9%) n=799
Single-parent households43.5%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08751.8% (39.2–70.1%) n=790
Population 65+20.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55319.7% (11.1–31.9%) n=799
Median age44.5 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29242.5 yr (33.3–55.7) n=797
Median household income$49,784$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$65,030 ($44,419–$97,111) n=749
Median home value$138,600$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$223,850 ($113,970–$452,990) n=758
Median gross rent$814$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$957 ($715–$1,575) n=687
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)NC median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth82.6 yr ± 1.5478.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30877.3 yr (74.6–80.8) n=747

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.54 years of 82.6, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured