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ZipVitals

ZIP code

27534

in Goldsboro, North CarolinaPopulation 30,415

51.58/ 100

Ranked #14,016 of 32,066 US ZIPs (top 44%)

Ranked #325 of 793 North Carolina ZIPs (top 41%)

Too few scored ZIPs in the Goldsboro, NC metro area to rank within it.

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Slow internet speeds

4.9%

in the top 2.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The share of homes whose fastest available download speed is under 10 Mbps.

Full methodology ›

Lead in tap water

0 ppb

at the national minimum

Lower is healthier

US1st
Definition & source ›

The lead level at the 90th percentile of tap-water samples reported by the public water systems serving this ZIP, in parts per billion — the EPA requires action above 15 ppb.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

Natural-disaster risk

in the top 4.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST97th
US95th
Definition & source ›

This area’s national rank on its single highest non-flood natural hazard — such as wildfire, tornado, or earthquake — in FEMA’s modeled National Risk Index; flooding is shown separately.

Full methodology ›

Subsidized affordable housing

435 units

in the top 5.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST92nd
US95th
Definition & source ›

The number of affordable rental units in this ZIP supported by the federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program.

Full methodology ›

Physician access

2.2 per 1,000 residents

in the top 6.1% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST95th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The number of physicians’ offices located inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Child-care access

0.65 per 1,000 residents

in the top 6.1% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST95th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The number of child day-care services inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Lithium in drinking water

10 µg/L

in the bottom 7.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST15th
US7th
Definition & source ›

The average detected level of lithium — a natural trace metal with no federal drinking-water limit yet — across the public water systems serving this ZIP, in micrograms per liter.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

PFAS in drinking water

58.9%

in the top 8.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST84th
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that PFAS “forever chemicals” would be detected in untreated groundwater in this area, the source private wells draw on.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Homeownership rate

52.4%

in the bottom 10.4% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST10th
US10th
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes that are owned, rather than rented, by the people living in them.

Full methodology ›

Radon

0.7 pCi/L

in the bottom 2.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST11th
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The modeled typical indoor radon level for this area, in picocuries per liter — the EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above.

Modeled from indoor-radon measurements. In Alaska and Hawaii, where those measurements are not published, a US Geological Survey geologic radon-potential category stands in — a coarser input, disclosed rather than hidden.

Full methodology ›

The read

By its overall health score, ZIP 27534, one of several in Goldsboro, North Carolina lands in the top 44% healthiest ZIPs nationally (14,016th) and the top 41% of North Carolina (325th).

continue reading

Strengths and concerns sit side by side across the measures here: lead in tap water rests at the national minimum, and subsidized affordable housing is in the top 5.3% nationally. Distance to an emergency room stands at the national minimum, shared with about 11% of ZIPs. Physicians settles in the top 6.1% nationally, childcare lies in the top 6.1% nationally, and lithium in drinking water resides in the bottom 7.5% nationally. Grocery lands in the top 10.3% nationally. On the other hand, slow internet speeds registers in the top 2.5% nationally, modeled disaster risk sits in the top 4.8% nationally, and modeled pfas rests in the top 8.4% nationally.

Weighed against the ZIPs nearby, slow internet speeds runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. To translate a couple of terms, lead in tap water is the EPA trigger, 15 parts per billion in tap samples, above which a water system must act on lead. Disaster risk is the area's national rank on its highest non-flood peril in FEMA's modeled Risk Index, like wildfire or quake. Lithium in drinking water is a natural metal that dissolves into some groundwater and has no federal drinking-water limit yet. Overall, the nearest healthier neighbor is ZIP 27531, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Goldsboro, NC metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Preventive Care

healthier than 63%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 69%

11%

Healthcare Access

in the top 0.00%

5%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 47%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 60%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 58%

14%

Mental Health

healthier than 42%

8%

Holding it back

Disability

healthier than 38%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 26%

5%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 62%

21%

Mental Health

healthier than 60%

8%

Healthcare Access

in the top 0.00%

5%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 59%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 43%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 52%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 55%

11%

Disability

healthier than 53%

7%

Holding it back

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 21%

5%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 71%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

in the top 0.00%

16%

Preventive Care

in the top 0.00%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 86%

11%

Mental Health

in the top 0.00%

8%

Disability

healthier than 71%

7%

Healthcare Access

in the top 0.00%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 57%

14%

Holding it back

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 29%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults28.2%24.7–31.8
High blood pressure among adults40.0%35.4–44.5
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults7.6%6.8–8.4
Current asthma among adults11.4%10.0–13.0
Coronary heart disease among adults6.9%6.2–7.7
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults7.7%6.8–8.7
Depression among adults23.8%20.0–27.9
Diagnosed diabetes among adults13.5%11.6–15.4
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened35.6%30.9–40.3
Obesity among adults37.9%29.6–46.7
Stroke among adults4.2%3.8–4.5
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years16.2%13.2–19.3
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years11.2%9.6–12.9
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure78.1%75.2–80.7
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults80.7%77.0–84.0
Cholesterol screening among adults86.9%85.1–88.6
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years68.3%63.3–72.9
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults62.5%58.7–66.0
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years77.7%70.2–83.9
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults14.4%11.5–17.6
Current cigarette smoking among adults14.4%12.4–16.7
No leisure-time physical activity among adults26.2%21.7–31.0
Short sleep duration among adults34.1%27.8–40.6
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults21.1%18.4–24.0
Frequent mental distress among adults17.2%15.2–19.5
Frequent physical distress among adults13.5%11.8–15.4
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults15.9%14.1–17.9
Any disability among adults34.6%30.0–39.5
Hearing disability among adults7.4%6.5–8.4
Independent living disability among adults9.4%8.4–10.5
Mobility disability among adults16.1%14.0–18.4
Self-care disability among adults4.7%4.3–5.2
Vision disability among adults6.3%5.7–6.9
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults24.3%20.7–28.0
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults18.5%16.2–21.0
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults15.7%13.8–17.9
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults14.4%12.5–16.4
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults10.0%8.9–11.2
Loneliness among adults32.4%27.5–37.7
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults9.9%8.7–11.2
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)NC median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate12.2%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36413.0% (4.4–25.0%) n=793
Uninsured 18–6412.3%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28614.5% (5.7–24.9%) n=794
No HS diploma (25+)9.2%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50510.4% (3.1–19.8%) n=798
Bachelor's or higher (25+)30.9%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50522.8% (10.7–53.4%) n=798
Unemployment rate (16+)5.2%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–9.1%) n=796
Households without a vehicle6.7%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.9% (0.0–10.2%) n=793
Broadband subscription91.9%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32287.6% (76.2–96.3%) n=793
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)30.0%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32224.7% (14.1–36.5%) n=793
Homeownership rate52.4%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32275.0% (52.7–89.7%) n=793
Crowded housing (>1 per room)1.3%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.4% (0.0–4.5%) n=793
Foreign-born population6.5%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5534.2% (0.0–12.9%) n=799
Single-parent households49.3%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08751.8% (39.2–70.1%) n=790
Population 65+19.1%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55319.7% (11.1–31.9%) n=799
Median age39.0 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29242.5 yr (33.3–55.7) n=797
Median household income$62,574$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$65,030 ($44,419–$97,111) n=749
Median home value$208,000$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$223,850 ($113,970–$452,990) n=758
Median gross rent$1,135$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$957 ($715–$1,575) n=687
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)NC median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth78.7 yr ± 0.8678.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30877.3 yr (74.6–80.8) n=747

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.86 years of 78.7, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured