ZIP code
23416
in Oak Hall, VirginiaPopulation 96
37.49/ 100
Ranked #28,287 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 11.8%)
Ranked #814 of 873 Virginia ZIPs (bottom 6.8%)
Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.
What defines this ZIP
Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.
Unemployment rate
45.7%
in the top 0.3% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed.
Full methodology ›Home broadband subscription
10.4%
in the bottom 0.3% nationally
Higher is healthier
ST1stUS1stDefinition & source ›
The share of households with a broadband internet subscription.
Full methodology ›Households without a vehicle
63.5%
in the top 0.7% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The share of households with no vehicle available.
Full methodology ›Stroke
6.0%
in the top 4.1% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST95thUS96thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have had a stroke.
Full methodology ›Median household income
$16,688
in the bottom 0.3% nationally
Higher is healthier
ST1stUS1stDefinition & source ›
The middle household income in this ZIP — half of households earn more, half earn less — in dollars per year.
Full methodology ›Diabetes
19.5%
in the top 4.6% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST94thUS95thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who have been diagnosed with diabetes.
Full methodology ›Coronary heart disease
11.2%
in the top 3.6% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST96thUS96thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have coronary heart disease or angina.
Full methodology ›High blood pressure
48.7%
in the top 4.9% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST95thUS95thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have high blood pressure.
Full methodology ›Fair or poor health
30.5%
in the top 7.5% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST96thUS93rdDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who rate their own general health as fair or poor.
Full methodology ›Mobility disability
23%
in the top 6.8% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST92ndUS93rdDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults with serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs.
Full methodology ›The read
Oak Hall, Virginia (ZIP 23416), on the composite measure, lands in the bottom 11.8% nationally (28,287th) and the bottom 6.8% of Virginia (814th).
What the numbers press hardest on defines much of the story here: unemployment is in the top 0.3% nationally, home broadband subscription rests in the bottom 0.3% nationally, and households without a vehicle sits in the top 0.7% nationally. Modeled stroke registers in the top 4.1% nationally, household income lands in the bottom 0.3% nationally, and modeled diabetes resides in the top 4.6% nationally. Modeled coronary heart disease lies in the top 3.6% nationally, and high blood pressure settles in the top 4.9% nationally. Modeled fair or poor health stands in the top 7.5% nationally, and mobility disability is in the top 6.8% nationally.
Set against the neighboring ZIPs, unemployment runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. A healthier neighbor overall sits at ZIP 23415, just across the boundary.
What’s driving this score
Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.
Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.
Lifting this score
Environmental Hazard
healthier than 88%
14%
About typical
Mental Health
healthier than 44%
8%
Climate / Disaster Risk
healthier than 55%
5%
Healthcare Access
healthier than 43%
5%
Holding it back
Chronic Disease Burden
healthier than 6%
21%
Social Need / SDOH
healthier than 8%
16%
Preventive Care
healthier than 28%
13%
Risk Behavior
healthier than 18%
11%
Disability
healthier than 7%
7%
Lifting this score
Environmental Hazard
healthier than 82%
14%
Climate / Disaster Risk
healthier than 63%
5%
About typical
Mental Health
healthier than 47%
8%
Healthcare Access
healthier than 50%
5%
Holding it back
Chronic Disease Burden
healthier than 7%
21%
Social Need / SDOH
healthier than 4%
16%
Preventive Care
healthier than 9%
13%
Risk Behavior
healthier than 7%
11%
Disability
healthier than 5%
7%
“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›
Nearby & similar ZIPs
Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.
Nearby
23303
Virginiashares a border
Score 36.76
Closest healthier
23415
Virginiashares a border
Score 46.72
Similar health profile
27872
North Carolina99% similar profile
Score 27.28
How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured
Evidence
Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.
Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Arthritis among adults | 34.4% | 31.0–37.8 |
| High blood pressure among adults | 48.7% | 44.5–52.9 |
| Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults | 8.9% | 8.0–9.8 |
| Current asthma among adults | 11.1% | 9.8–12.5 |
| Coronary heart disease among adults | 11.2% | 9.9–12.6 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults | 12.5% | 10.6–14.4 |
| Depression among adults | 21.8% | 18.5–25.4 |
| Diagnosed diabetes among adults | 19.5% | 17.0–22.0 |
| High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened | 44.0% | 39.9–48.3 |
| Obesity among adults | 41.9% | 35.2–49.0 |
| Stroke among adults | 6.0% | 5.3–6.7 |
| All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years | 21.9% | 18.0–26.0 |
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years | 14.1% | 11.2–17.7 |
| Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure | 79.8% | 77.3–82.0 |
| Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults | 78.9% | 75.6–82.0 |
| Cholesterol screening among adults | 83.4% | 81.0–85.7 |
| Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years | 66.3% | 61.4–71.0 |
| Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults | 53.9% | 50.3–57.6 |
| Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years | 73.0% | 65.0–79.8 |
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking among adults | 13.4% | 11.0–16.0 |
| Current cigarette smoking among adults | 21.4% | 17.7–25.0 |
| No leisure-time physical activity among adults | 36.2% | 30.7–41.6 |
| Short sleep duration among adults | 36.5% | 30.6–43.1 |
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults | 30.5% | 26.2–34.9 |
| Frequent mental distress among adults | 18.4% | 16.0–20.8 |
| Frequent physical distress among adults | 18.3% | 15.8–20.9 |
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive disability among adults | 19.6% | 16.8–22.3 |
| Any disability among adults | 43.1% | 37.6–48.3 |
| Hearing disability among adults | 10.9% | 9.5–12.3 |
| Independent living disability among adults | 12.5% | 10.7–14.3 |
| Mobility disability among adults | 23.0% | 19.8–26.2 |
| Self-care disability among adults | 6.7% | 5.8–7.7 |
| Vision disability among adults | 8.6% | 7.4–9.7 |
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of social and emotional support among adults | 24.9% | 21.2–29.1 |
| Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults | 23.2% | 19.5–27.4 |
| Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults | 23.1% | 19.5–27.3 |
| Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults | 16.4% | 13.9–19.2 |
| Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults | 12.1% | 10.5–14.1 |
| Loneliness among adults | 34.9% | 30.1–40.4 |
| Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults | 11.8% | 10.0–13.7 |
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
| Measure | Value | US median (p10–p90) | VA median (p10–p90) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 21.9% | 10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,364 | 9.2% (2.0–22.9%) n=863 |
| Uninsured 18–64 | — | 9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,286 | 8.3% (0.0–19.2%) n=861 |
| No HS diploma (25+) | 63.5% | 7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,505 | 9.2% (1.9–20.7%) n=872 |
| Bachelor's or higher (25+) | 0.0% | 23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,505 | 26.0% (9.2–59.8%) n=872 |
| Unemployment rate (16+) | 45.7% | 3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,274 | 3.2% (0.0–8.2%) n=860 |
| Households without a vehicle | 63.5% | 3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,322 | 3.6% (0.0–11.3%) n=862 |
| Broadband subscription | 10.4% | 89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,322 | 87.9% (69.5–97.9%) n=862 |
| Housing cost burden (≥30% income) | 21.9% | 23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,322 | 23.1% (10.8–38.1%) n=862 |
| Homeownership rate | 78.1% | 78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,322 | 78.1% (52.2–95.9%) n=862 |
| Crowded housing (>1 per room) | 0.0% | 1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,322 | 0.7% (0.0–4.0%) n=862 |
| Foreign-born population | 0.0% | 2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,553 | 2.9% (0.0–17.0%) n=874 |
| Single-parent households | — | 53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,087 | 54.3% (38.2–78.2%) n=855 |
| Population 65+ | 100.0% | 19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,553 | 20.5% (10.8–37.3%) n=874 |
| Median age | 68.4 yr | 42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,292 | 43.6 yr (34.0–59.2) n=864 |
| Median household income | $16,688 | $72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318 | $73,854 ($46,504–$141,698) n=804 |
| Median home value | $9,999 | $222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049 | $274,800 ($123,240–$642,380) n=789 |
| Median gross rent | — | $1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670 | $1,144 ($742–$2,191) n=615 |
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
| Measure | Value | US median (p10–p90) | VA median (p10–p90) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy at birth | 77.5 yr ± 1.16 | 78.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,308 | 77.6 yr (74.5–81.4) n=826 |
About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.16 years of 77.5, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.
More ZIPs to explore ▾More ZIPs to explore ▴
How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured