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ZipVitals

ZIP code

14748

in Kill Buck, New YorkPopulation 446

49.51/ 100

Ranked #16,927 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 47%)

Ranked #1,472 of 1,730 New York ZIPs (bottom 15.0%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Broad coverage across health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Slow internet speeds

2.8%

in the top 4.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The share of homes whose fastest available download speed is under 10 Mbps.

Full methodology ›

Tree cover

81.8%

in the top 4.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST94th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area covered by forest.

Full methodology ›

PFAS in drinking water

100%

at the national maximum

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of residents served by public water systems where PFAS — man-made “forever chemicals” that build up in the body and environment instead of breaking down — were detected in EPA testing.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

Home broadband subscription

70.1%

in the bottom 6.2% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST3rd
US6th
Definition & source ›

The share of households with a broadband internet subscription.

Full methodology ›

Natural-disaster risk

in the bottom 8.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST18th
US9th
Definition & source ›

This area’s national rank on its single highest non-flood natural hazard — such as wildfire, tornado, or earthquake — in FEMA’s modeled National Risk Index; flooding is shown separately.

Full methodology ›

Housing-cost burden

13.7%

in the bottom 16% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST9th
US16th
Definition & source ›

The share of households spending 30% or more of their income on housing.

Full methodology ›

Median household income

$47,917

in the bottom 11.9% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST5th
US12th
Definition & source ›

The middle household income in this ZIP — half of households earn more, half earn less — in dollars per year.

Full methodology ›

The read

Overall, Kill Buck, New York (ZIP 14748) lands in the bottom 47% nationally (16,927th) and the bottom 15.0% of New York (1,472nd), based on limited data; treat as directional.

continue reading

A number of measures pull each way for this area: modeled tree cover stands in the top 4.3% nationally, and disaster risk lies in the bottom 8.7% nationally. Modeled extreme heat lands at the national minimum, shared with about 19% of ZIPs. Housing-cost burden sits in the bottom 16% nationally, and modeled humid heat is in the bottom 16% nationally. Set against that, slow internet speeds settles in the top 4.2% nationally, PFAS in drinking water resides at the national maximum, and home broadband subscription registers in the bottom 6.2% nationally. Walkability rests in the bottom 14.6% nationally, and modeled short sleep stands in the top 16% nationally.

Set beside the nearby areas, slow internet speeds runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. A note on the terms: PFAS in drinking water is the family of man-made "forever chemicals" that build up in the body and environment instead of breaking down. Disaster risk is the area's national rank on its highest non-flood peril in FEMA's modeled Risk Index, like wildfire or quake. Extreme heat is a modeled count of days a year reaching a dangerously high temperature, a leading weather hazard. For a healthier nearby comparison, ZIP 14706, just across the boundary, ranks better overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 78%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 61%

13%

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

healthier than 97%

5%

About typical

Mental Health

healthier than 51%

8%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 55%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 36%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 36%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 17%

11%

Disability

healthier than 39%

7%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 83%

14%

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

in the top 0.9%

5%

About typical

Healthcare Access

healthier than 44%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 11%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 32%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 22%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 10%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 12%

8%

Disability

healthier than 11%

7%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults29.7%26.2–33.0
High blood pressure among adults38.0%33.8–42.2
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults9.3%8.4–10.2
Current asthma among adults12.1%10.7–13.5
Coronary heart disease among adults7.5%6.7–8.4
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults9.0%7.7–10.2
Depression among adults21.5%18.2–25.0
Diagnosed diabetes among adults12.7%11.0–14.5
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened39.5%35.1–43.9
Obesity among adults37.1%30.0–44.6
Stroke among adults4.1%3.7–4.6
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years16.1%13.4–19.1
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years6.3%5.1–7.7
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure77.2%74.1–80.0
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults81.5%78.2–84.4
Cholesterol screening among adults88.5%86.9–90.0
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years64.1%59.1–68.9
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults58.2%54.7–61.7
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years75.3%67.8–81.7
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults16.8%13.9–19.9
Current cigarette smoking among adults17.8%15.1–20.6
No leisure-time physical activity among adults28.2%23.7–32.7
Short sleep duration among adults40.3%34.0–46.8
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults21.1%18.2–24.0
Frequent mental distress among adults17.8%15.7–19.9
Frequent physical distress among adults16.1%14.2–18.1
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults14.6%12.8–16.5
Any disability among adults32.0%27.7–36.2
Hearing disability among adults7.3%6.5–8.2
Independent living disability among adults9.9%8.7–11.2
Mobility disability among adults16.6%14.4–18.9
Self-care disability among adults4.8%4.2–5.4
Vision disability among adults6.2%5.5–6.9
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults24.6%20.9–28.6
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults18.6%15.5–22.0
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults17.7%14.8–20.7
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults14.9%12.6–17.4
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults10.2%8.8–11.7
Loneliness among adults31.9%27.0–37.0
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults10.0%8.6–11.5
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)NY median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate15.9%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3649.5% (2.5–22.6%) n=1,734
Uninsured 18–645.8%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2865.0% (0.0–13.1%) n=1,734
No HS diploma (25+)6.0%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5057.1% (1.2–17.5%) n=1,743
Bachelor's or higher (25+)9.8%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50531.8% (13.9–62.1%) n=1,743
Unemployment rate (16+)6.3%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.4% (0.0–9.7%) n=1,730
Households without a vehicle7.4%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3225.7% (0.0–28.9%) n=1,730
Broadband subscription70.1%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32291.5% (81.1–98.3%) n=1,730
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)13.7%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32227.2% (14.2–45.5%) n=1,730
Homeownership rate80.4%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32280.2% (40.9–94.8%) n=1,730
Crowded housing (>1 per room)3.4%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.0% (0.0–6.6%) n=1,730
Foreign-born population0.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5534.8% (0.0–28.7%) n=1,746
Single-parent households54.7%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08754.0% (36.7–74.5%) n=1,716
Population 65+28.5%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.0% (12.0–33.2%) n=1,746
Median age47.8 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29243.5 yr (34.6–56.1) n=1,733
Median household income$47,917$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$81,837 ($55,470–$145,610) n=1,626
Median home value$87,300$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$247,700 ($121,180–$801,380) n=1,629
Median gross rent$617$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,162 ($782–$2,359) n=1,367
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)NY median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth78.0 yr ± 1.0578.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30880.9 yr (78.0–84.5) n=1,692

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.05 years of 78.0, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured