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ZipVitals

ZIP code

10522

in Dobbs Ferry, New YorkPopulation 11,502

70.89/ 100

Ranked #433 of 32,066 US ZIPs (top 1.4%)

Ranked #75 of 1,730 New York ZIPs (top 4.4%)

Ranked #154 of 853 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ ZIPs (top 18%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Median household income

$165,417

in the top 2.5% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST94th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The middle household income in this ZIP — half of households earn more, half earn less — in dollars per year.

Full methodology ›

Lead in tap water

12 ppb

in the top 1.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

US99th
Definition & source ›

The lead level at the 90th percentile of tap-water samples reported by the public water systems serving this ZIP, in parts per billion — the EPA requires action above 15 ppb.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

Obesity

23.1%

in the bottom 3.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST8th
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with obesity, defined as a body-mass index of 30 or higher.

Full methodology ›

Cognitive disability

8.7%

in the bottom 1.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST6th
US2nd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.

Full methodology ›

Recreation access

1.5 per 1,000 residents

in the top 3.7% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST95th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The number of places for physical recreation — gyms, sports, and fitness venues — inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Child-care access

0.78 per 1,000 residents

in the top 4.1% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST97th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The number of child day-care services inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Fair or poor health

11.4%

in the bottom 2.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST5th
US2nd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who rate their own general health as fair or poor.

Full methodology ›

Lack of transportation

4.8%

in the bottom 5.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST9th
US6th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who lacked reliable transportation in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

Fatal road crashes

1.7 per 100,000 residents per year

in the bottom 6.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST15th
US6th
Definition & source ›

The annual rate of fatal road crashes per 100,000 residents, pooled over a ten-year window.

A rate per resident population. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the rate to be reliable — about 30% of US ZIPs — no value is published rather than an unstable one; those ZIPs are absent from this comparison, not counted as crash-free.

Full methodology ›

High blood pressure

27%

in the bottom 4.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST6th
US5th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have high blood pressure.

Full methodology ›

The read

By its overall health score, Dobbs Ferry, New York (ZIP 10522) lands in the top 1.4% healthiest ZIPs nationally (433rd) and the top 4.4% of New York (75th).

continue reading

Neither strongly one way nor the other, the measures sit mixed: household income sits in the top 2.5% nationally, and modeled obesity rests in the bottom 3.1% nationally. Modeled cognitive disability is in the bottom 1.6% nationally, and recreation stands in the top 3.7% nationally. Childcare settles in the top 4.1% nationally, modeled fair or poor health lies in the bottom 2.3% nationally, and modeled transportation resides in the bottom 5.9% nationally. Fatal road crashes lands in the bottom 6.1% nationally, and modeled high blood pressure registers in the bottom 4.7% nationally. Against that, lead in tap water sits in the top 1.4% nationally.

Weighed against the ZIPs nearby, outer-floodplain exposure runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. To translate a couple of terms, lead in tap water is the EPA trigger, 15 parts per billion in tap samples, above which a water system must act on lead. Overall, the nearest healthier neighbor is ZIP 10502, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 93%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 87%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 95%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 92%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 98%

8%

Disability

healthier than 96%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 82%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 63%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 43%

14%

Nothing measured is holding this score back.

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 90%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 83%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 79%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 95%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 88%

8%

Disability

healthier than 91%

7%

About typical

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 54%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 52%

5%

Holding it back

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 33%

14%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 77%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 60%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 83%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 85%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 67%

8%

Disability

healthier than 75%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 72%

5%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 56%

16%

Holding it back

Healthcare Access

healthier than 32%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Findings that name this ZIP

One of our published findings lists this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.

  • Heavy environment, light chronic burden

    Where the environment and chronic illness point in opposite directions

    Environmental-hazard standing 42.9; chronic-disease standing 92.9 (top 10%) — 50 points apart, heavier on the environment than it is on chronic illness.

    Ranked #14,371 of the 18,187 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by the gap from cleanest environment to heaviest chronic burden, highest first.

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults23.6%21.4–25.6
High blood pressure among adults27.0%24.6–29.3
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults9.0%8.2–9.8
Current asthma among adults9.1%8.2–10.1
Coronary heart disease among adults5.0%4.4–5.6
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults4.3%3.6–5.1
Depression among adults16.2%14.2–18.1
Diagnosed diabetes among adults8.5%7.4–9.6
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened36.0%33.4–38.7
Obesity among adults23.1%20.1–25.9
Stroke among adults2.5%2.2–2.9
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years7.3%5.9–9.0
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years4.7%3.8–5.7
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure76.4%73.5–79.0
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults80.8%78.3–82.9
Cholesterol screening among adults91.9%90.7–93.0
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years69.9%66.3–73.2
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults74.7%72.3–77.1
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years82.1%77.1–86.4
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults16.1%13.9–18.2
Current cigarette smoking among adults7.7%6.3–9.3
No leisure-time physical activity among adults17.6%15.0–20.2
Short sleep duration among adults32.8%29.4–36.4
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults11.4%9.7–13.2
Frequent mental distress among adults12.5%11.1–14.0
Frequent physical distress among adults9.8%8.6–11.1
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults8.7%7.6–10.0
Any disability among adults19.7%17.2–22.3
Hearing disability among adults4.9%4.3–5.5
Independent living disability among adults5.2%4.4–6.0
Mobility disability among adults9.2%7.8–10.6
Self-care disability among adults2.4%2.1–2.8
Vision disability among adults3.2%2.8–3.6
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults19.3%16.6–22.0
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults8.0%6.5–9.8
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults6.1%4.8–7.6
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults8.0%6.7–9.5
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults4.8%4.1–5.6
Loneliness among adults28.7%25.2–32.2
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults4.7%3.9–5.5
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)NY median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate6.7%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3649.5% (2.5–22.6%) n=1,734
Uninsured 18–645.1%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2865.0% (0.0–13.1%) n=1,734
No HS diploma (25+)6.1%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5057.1% (1.2–17.5%) n=1,743
Bachelor's or higher (25+)69.5%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50531.8% (13.9–62.1%) n=1,743
Unemployment rate (16+)5.2%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.4% (0.0–9.7%) n=1,730
Households without a vehicle5.4%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3225.7% (0.0–28.9%) n=1,730
Broadband subscription98.4%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32291.5% (81.1–98.3%) n=1,730
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)43.4%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32227.2% (14.2–45.5%) n=1,730
Homeownership rate63.9%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32280.2% (40.9–94.8%) n=1,730
Crowded housing (>1 per room)2.2%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.0% (0.0–6.6%) n=1,730
Foreign-born population22.9%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5534.8% (0.0–28.7%) n=1,746
Single-parent households42.0%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08754.0% (36.7–74.5%) n=1,716
Population 65+17.3%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.0% (12.0–33.2%) n=1,746
Median age41.3 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29243.5 yr (34.6–56.1) n=1,733
Median household income$165,417$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$81,837 ($55,470–$145,610) n=1,626
Median home value$765,500$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$247,700 ($121,180–$801,380) n=1,629
Median gross rent$2,369$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,162 ($782–$2,359) n=1,367
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)NY median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth83.3 yr ± 1.2978.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30880.9 yr (78.0–84.5) n=1,692

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.29 years of 83.3, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured