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ZipVitals

State of US Health

68.7 million Americans live in a ZIP code that ranks in the lowest-scoring fifth on three or more of nine health domains.

21.8% of residents, across 7,655 ZIP codes. Measured over the 29,245 US ZIP codes carrying all nine domains · ZipVitals Score, 2026 data release.

Data release 2026

Superseded snapshot. This permalink is frozen for citation, but a newer release is availablesee the current release →.

Where each burden concentrates

Rank every US ZIP code on one of the nine domains, take the lowest-scoring fifth, and count how many Americans live there. An evenly spread burden would read 20% on every row. The distance from 20% says whether a burden lands where people are dense or where they are sparse — it measures concentration, not severity.

Share of US residents living in the lowest-scoring fifth of ZIP codes, by domain — ordered most concentrated to least.
DomainShare of residentsAgainst a 20% even spreadZIP codes in that fifth
Environmental Hazard36.0%121,431,288 residents6,511 of 32,553
Preventive Care27.6%92,206,801 residents6,394 of 31,966
Climate / Disaster Risk25.1%84,032,525 residents6,450 of 32,250
Risk Behavior15.8%52,868,825 residents6,394 of 31,966
Mental Health15.3%48,357,551 residents5,898 of 29,488
Social Need / SDOH15.2%51,376,015 residents6,511 of 32,553
Disability13.3%42,142,626 residents5,898 of 29,488
Chronic Disease Burden7.7%25,671,325 residents6,393 of 31,964
Healthcare Access2.8%9,411,780 residents6,511 of 32,553
Overall ZipVitals Score12.8%42,699,680 residents6,394 of 31,966

0%20% — even spread40%

These describe documented conditions across places, never the people who live in them. Where a burden concentrates, that pattern reflects structural conditions — investment, environment, and access — far more than the choices of residents, and it is not a ranking of where anyone should or should not live.

And they stack in the same places

Almost nowhere carries one burden alone. Counting how many of the nine domains a ZIP code falls in the lowest-scoring fifth on:

How many of the nine domains a resident’s ZIP code falls in the lowest-scoring fifth on.
Domains in the lowest fifthShare of residentsRelative sizeZIP codes
None of the nine27.9%88,062,082 residents8,025 ZIP codes
One domain33.1%104,360,801 residents8,758 ZIP codes
Two domains17.2%54,053,674 residents4,807 ZIP codes
Three domains9.1%28,574,480 residents2,808 ZIP codes
Four domains5.5%17,216,775 residents1,990 ZIP codes
5 or more7.3%22,903,624 residents2,857 ZIP codes

The rows from three domains down are the residents in the headline above. Measured over the 29,245 ZIP codes carrying all nine domains — 315,171,436 residents — so every ZIP code had an equal chance of appearing in each fifth. No US ZIP code falls in the lowest fifth on all nine.

How the country is distributed

The national ZipVitals Score is 53.06 — the population-weighted rollup of every scored US ZIP code. Behind that single figure:

US residents by the ZipVitals Score of the ZIP code they live in.
Score bandShare of residentsRelative sizeZIP codes
Below 301.9%6,273,592 residents1,291 ZIP codes
30 to 408.4%27,878,581 residents3,988 ZIP codes
40 to 5026.4%88,284,456 residents10,485 ZIP codes
50 to 6036.7%122,642,959 residents11,343 ZIP codes
60 to 7023.2%77,565,831 residents4,265 ZIP codes
70 and above3.4%11,184,601 residents594 ZIP codes

34,152,173 Americans — 10.2% — live in a ZIP code scoring below 40.

The median US ZIP code scores 50.15; the median American lives in a ZIP code scoring 53.57 — population concentrates in higher-scoring places.

What this release covers

333,830,020Residents representedEvery ZIP code weighted by its own population
31,966ZIP codes in the rollupof 32,940 members · 32,066 carry a ZipVitals Score
73.4%Measured on all nine domains24,186 ZIP codes at full coverage

ZIP codes below the measurement threshold are held out, never filled in from a county or state figure.

A baseline, not a trend

Inaugural release. This is the first published State of US Health. A single release is a baseline: it cannot tell you whether a place is improving or declining. Change against a prior release — and the ZIP codes that moved most — appears from the next release onward.

The ruler will not move under you. If the method is revised in a future release, we restate the prior year on the new method, so any year-over-year comparison stays like-for-like. A change in the ruler is never shown as a change in the country.

Why this matters

National health statistics are almost always published at the state or county level, which averages away the differences that matter most to the person asking. This page keeps the ZIP code as the unit — nine domains, scored the same way everywhere from public federal and academic data — and weights every ZIP code by its resident population, so a national figure is built from the places people actually live rather than from a coarser geography relabeled as the nation.

Population weights: Census American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–2024 release — the current release. Per-source release years are listed on the methodology page.