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ZipVitals

ZIP code

94573

in Rutherford, CaliforniaPopulation 84

61.45/ 100

Ranked #3,848 of 32,066 US ZIPs (top 12.1%)

Ranked #440 of 1,719 California ZIPs (top 26%)

Ranked #3 of 10 Napa, CA ZIPs (top 30%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Median household income

$250,001

at the national maximum

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The middle household income in this ZIP — half of households earn more, half earn less — in dollars per year.

Full methodology ›

Poverty rate

0.00%

at the national minimum

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The share of residents whose income is below the federal poverty line, from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

Full methodology ›

Home broadband subscription

100%

at the national maximum

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of households with a broadband internet subscription.

Full methodology ›

Loud transportation noise

3.4%

in the top 3.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST81st
US97th
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of residents exposed to average road, rail, and aviation noise at or above 65 decibels — around the volume of normal conversation.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

40 per million

in the top 4.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST73rd
US96th
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

Outer-floodplain exposure

5.9%

in the top 6.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST85th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area inside FEMA’s 0.2%-annual-chance flood band — the “500-year” zone, a lower but real 1-in-500 yearly chance.

Measured from FEMA’s mapped flood panels. Where a panel has not been mapped, no value is published for that ZIP — those ZIPs are absent from this comparison rather than counted as unexposed.

Full methodology ›

Short sleep

29.6%

in the bottom 7.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST7th
US8th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who usually sleep less than seven hours in a 24-hour period.

Full methodology ›

Housing-cost burden

40.3%

in the top 9.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST60th
US90th
Definition & source ›

The share of households spending 30% or more of their income on housing.

Full methodology ›

Tooth loss

6.7%

in the bottom 7.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST20th
US7th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 65 and older who have lost all of their natural teeth.

Full methodology ›

Expected annual disaster loss

$0

in the bottom 11.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST7th
US12th
Definition & source ›

FEMA’s modeled estimate, in dollars per year, of the average harm to people expected from natural hazards — an annualized average, not a forecast for any single year.

Full methodology ›

The read

Rutherford, California (ZIP 94573), on the composite measure, lands in the top 12.1% healthiest ZIPs nationally (3,848th) and the top 26% of California (440th).

continue reading

The profile cuts both ways, and the readings bear that out: household income registers at the national maximum, poverty lands at the national minimum, and home broadband subscription resides at the national maximum. Unemployment lies at the national minimum, shared with about 15% of ZIPs. Households without a vehicle settles at the national minimum, shared with about 16% of ZIPs. Modeled short sleep stands in the bottom 7.9% nationally. Working the other way, modeled loud transportation noise is in the top 3.0% nationally, and air-toxics cancer risk rests in the top 4.5% nationally. Outer-floodplain exposure sits in the top 6.4% nationally. Fiber broadband registers at the national minimum, shared with about 19% of ZIPs.

Set against the neighboring ZIPs, outer-floodplain exposure runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. In everyday language, air-toxics cancer risk is a modeled EPA estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air, per million people. Loud transportation noise is the modeled share of an area exposed to road, rail, and air noise at or above 65 decibels, near conversation volume. Outer-floodplain exposure is land with a lower but real 1-in-500 chance of flooding each year, nicknamed the "500-year floodplain". A healthier neighbor overall sits at ZIP 94574, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Napa, CA metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 91%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 80%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 87%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 92%

8%

Disability

healthier than 73%

7%

About typical

Preventive Care

healthier than 42%

13%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 43%

5%

Holding it back

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 13%

14%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 33%

5%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 72%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 74%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 63%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 73%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 92%

8%

Disability

healthier than 68%

7%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 42%

14%

Holding it back

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 29%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 27%

5%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 78%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 67%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 67%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 89%

8%

Disability

healthier than 67%

7%

About typical

Preventive Care

healthier than 56%

13%

Holding it back

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 11%

14%

Climate / Disaster Risk

in the bottom 0.00%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 33%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults20.8%17.9–23.9
High blood pressure among adults31.4%27.3–35.7
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults7.7%6.8–8.6
Current asthma among adults8.2%7.1–9.3
Coronary heart disease among adults6.2%5.3–7.2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults3.9%3.0–5.0
Depression among adults18.5%15.4–21.9
Diagnosed diabetes among adults11.3%9.5–13.4
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened35.0%30.9–39.5
Obesity among adults28.4%21.7–36.1
Stroke among adults3.0%2.5–3.6
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years6.7%5.3–8.3
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years8.5%6.0–12.3
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure72.7%69.3–75.9
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults72.9%68.8–76.7
Cholesterol screening among adults87.4%84.9–89.6
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years60.8%55.3–66.1
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults69.7%66.4–72.9
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years80.2%73.1–85.9
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults18.3%15.3–21.8
Current cigarette smoking among adults7.8%5.3–10.7
No leisure-time physical activity among adults21.7%16.8–27.1
Short sleep duration among adults29.6%23.5–35.9
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults19.0%15.3–23.4
Frequent mental distress among adults13.6%11.4–15.9
Frequent physical distress among adults12.1%10.0–14.4
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults11.9%9.6–14.5
Any disability among adults29.1%24.2–34.3
Hearing disability among adults7.2%6.3–8.4
Independent living disability among adults6.4%5.2–7.9
Mobility disability among adults13.2%10.7–16.2
Self-care disability among adults3.4%2.7–4.3
Vision disability among adults5.2%4.2–6.3
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults22.6%18.6–26.8
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults11.5%8.2–15.4
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults9.1%6.2–12.5
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults10.8%8.0–13.8
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults6.8%5.3–8.4
Loneliness among adults30.7%25.7–35.8
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults5.5%4.2–6.8
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)CA median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate0.0%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36410.6% (4.1–24.9%) n=1,714
Uninsured 18–640.0%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2867.7% (1.7–17.9%) n=1,704
No HS diploma (25+)0.0%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5059.8% (1.4–30.9%) n=1,729
Bachelor's or higher (25+)20.2%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50531.3% (9.9–68.2%) n=1,729
Unemployment rate (16+)0.0%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2746.1% (0.8–12.0%) n=1,714
Households without a vehicle0.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.5% (0.0–12.2%) n=1,708
Broadband subscription100.0%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32293.4% (82.1–98.4%) n=1,708
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)40.3%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32238.6% (24.4–50.5%) n=1,708
Homeownership rate59.7%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32264.1% (31.9–86.4%) n=1,708
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3224.8% (0.0–15.9%) n=1,708
Foreign-born population0.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,55318.9% (3.0–40.4%) n=1,730
Single-parent households100.0%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08748.4% (35.1–72.3%) n=1,692
Population 65+85.7%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55317.0% (9.7–35.7%) n=1,730
Median age75.2 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29240.1 yr (31.8–57.0) n=1,712
Median household income$250,001$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$93,448 ($54,188–$159,562) n=1,584
Median home value$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$659,800 ($300,520–$1,493,340) n=1,593
Median gross rent$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,912 ($1,113–$2,923) n=1,461
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)CA median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth82.4 yr ± 1.5678.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30880.5 yr (76.7–83.8) n=1,665

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.56 years of 82.4, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured