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ZipVitals

ZIP code

59871

in Sula, MontanaPopulation 289

48.49/ 100

Ranked #18,312 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 43%)

Ranked #190 of 341 Montana ZIPs (bottom 44%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Fine-particle (PM2.5) exceedance

5.5%

in the top 0.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST94th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of days in the year when modeled fine-particle (PM2.5) pollution was above the EPA’s daily limit of 35 micrograms per cubic meter.

Full methodology ›

Hearing disability

13.1%

in the top 1.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST97th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who are deaf or have serious difficulty hearing.

Full methodology ›

Air-toxics cancer risk

10 per million

in the bottom 2.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air toxics, in cases per million people exposed over a lifetime.

Full methodology ›

Walkability

1.1 intersections/sq mi

in the bottom 2.9% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST41st
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The number of street intersections per square mile — a standard street-connectivity measure; denser networks correlate with more walkable neighborhoods.

Full methodology ›

Crowded housing

12.9%

in the top 2.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes with more than one person per room, the Census definition of crowded housing.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a nursing home

20.5 mi

in the top 3.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST75th
US97th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing home.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility

22.3 mi

in the top 3.9% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST84th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest facility that handles enough hazardous chemicals to require an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases.

Full methodology ›

Housing insecurity

6.5%

in the bottom 4.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST5th
US4th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who experienced housing insecurity in the past 12 months.

Full methodology ›

Households without a vehicle

18.7%

in the top 5.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US95th
Definition & source ›

The share of households with no vehicle available.

Full methodology ›

Distance to an emergency room

20.5 mi

in the top 5.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST81st
US95th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Medicare-certified hospital with an emergency room.

Full methodology ›

The read

On balance, and by the composite measure, Sula, Montana (ZIP 59871) ranks in the bottom 43% nationally (18,312th) and the bottom 44% of Montana (190th).

continue reading

Where this area bears down hardest, the measures speak first: modeled fine-particle lies in the top 0.9% nationally, and hearing disability resides in the top 1.8% nationally. Walkability lands in the bottom 2.9% nationally, and crowded housing registers in the top 2.9% nationally. Distance to a nursing home sits in the top 3.2% nationally, households without a vehicle rests in the top 5.0% nationally, and distance to an emergency room is in the top 5.1% nationally. On the encouraging side, modeled air-toxics cancer risk stands in the bottom 2.8% nationally, distance to a hazardous-chemical facility settles in the top 3.9% nationally, and modeled housing insecurity lies in the bottom 4.4% nationally.

In plainer terms, fine-particle is fine airborne particles about one-thirtieth the width of a hair, counted on modeled days above the EPA standard. Air-toxics cancer risk is a modeled EPA estimate of added lifetime cancer risk from breathing outdoor air, per million people. Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility is a plant handling large amounts of hazardous chemicals that must file an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases. For a healthier nearby ZIP overall, look to ZIP 59761, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Preventive Care

healthier than 66%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 88%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 87%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 99%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 15%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 18%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 23%

14%

Disability

healthier than 28%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 4%

5%

Lifting this score

Preventive Care

healthier than 86%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 91%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 98%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 76%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 41%

14%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 5%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 13%

16%

Disability

healthier than 17%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 17%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults41.4%37.5–45.5
High blood pressure among adults42.6%38.5–46.8
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults14.8%13.2–16.4
Current asthma among adults10.6%9.3–12.0
Coronary heart disease among adults10.6%9.0–12.3
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults10.3%8.1–12.8
Depression among adults20.7%17.8–24.0
Diagnosed diabetes among adults13.2%11.0–15.4
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened41.8%37.7–46.0
Obesity among adults31.5%26.4–37.0
Stroke among adults5.3%4.4–6.2
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years12.3%10.0–14.8
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years8.9%6.7–11.9
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure81.4%78.1–84.2
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults79.1%75.9–82.0
Cholesterol screening among adults90.1%88.4–91.7
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years68.1%63.5–72.3
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults62.7%59.2–66.1
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years72.6%65.4–79.1
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults13.7%11.5–16.0
Current cigarette smoking among adults13.3%10.4–16.5
No leisure-time physical activity among adults23.9%19.1–29.3
Short sleep duration among adults30.0%25.5–34.9
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults21.8%17.5–26.6
Frequent mental distress among adults13.5%11.8–15.6
Frequent physical distress among adults17.2%14.5–20.1
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults12.9%10.7–15.3
Any disability among adults39.1%33.4–44.8
Hearing disability among adults13.1%11.3–15.0
Independent living disability among adults8.6%7.0–10.5
Mobility disability among adults19.5%15.5–23.6
Self-care disability among adults4.4%3.6–5.4
Vision disability among adults5.4%4.3–6.5
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults20.9%17.5–24.7
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults9.4%7.1–12.1
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults6.6%4.8–8.8
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults6.5%5.1–8.0
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults5.6%4.6–6.7
Loneliness among adults28.7%24.5–33.5
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults4.5%3.7–5.4
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MT median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate13.1%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3649.7% (1.9–27.5%) n=360
Uninsured 18–6416.7%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28611.1% (0.0–33.1%) n=357
No HS diploma (25+)1.7%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5054.7% (0.0–14.1%) n=360
Bachelor's or higher (25+)20.1%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50526.6% (12.3–46.1%) n=360
Unemployment rate (16+)0.0%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2741.8% (0.0–10.2%) n=357
Households without a vehicle18.7%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3221.7% (0.0–9.5%) n=360
Broadband subscription75.5%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32287.3% (72.1–100.0%) n=360
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)27.3%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32221.1% (7.3–37.2%) n=360
Homeownership rate87.8%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32278.0% (56.9–95.8%) n=360
Crowded housing (>1 per room)12.9%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3220.9% (0.0–6.6%) n=360
Foreign-born population0.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5530.9% (0.0–4.9%) n=360
Single-parent households83.7%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08761.3% (39.9–84.5%) n=356
Population 65+54.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55324.0% (12.9–44.0%) n=360
Median age66.1 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29246.0 yr (32.9–62.3) n=358
Median household income$32,163$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$66,875 ($44,980–$95,192) n=321
Median home value$457,900$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$292,450 ($127,430–$548,550) n=312
Median gross rent$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$877 ($544–$1,329) n=213
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MT median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth77.2 yr ± 1.6478.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30879.7 yr (76.7–83.7) n=358

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.64 years of 77.2, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured