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ZipVitals

ZIP code

57566

in Parmelee, South DakotaPopulation 1,184

21.17/ 100

Ranked #31,798 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 0.9%)

Ranked #352 of 360 South Dakota ZIPs (bottom 2.3%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Broad coverage across health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Tooth loss

45.8%

in the top 0.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 65 and older who have lost all of their natural teeth.

Full methodology ›

Vision disability

14.6%

in the top 0.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST97th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who are blind or have serious difficulty seeing even with glasses.

Full methodology ›

Independent-living disability

18.3%

in the top 0.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST97th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have difficulty doing errands alone, such as visiting a doctor’s office, because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition.

Full methodology ›

Colon-cancer screening

45.4%

in the bottom 0.8% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST3rd
US1st
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 45–75 who are up to date on colorectal-cancer screening.

Full methodology ›

Cognitive disability

26.2%

in the top 0.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST97th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.

Full methodology ›

Crowded housing

54.6%

in the top 0.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes with more than one person per room, the Census definition of crowded housing.

Full methodology ›

Self-care disability

8.3%

in the top 2.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST96th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with difficulty dressing or bathing.

Full methodology ›

Poverty rate

75.7%

in the top 0.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of residents whose income is below the federal poverty line, from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey.

Full methodology ›

Energy-cost burden

6.8%

in the top 1.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST93rd
US99th
Definition & source ›

The modeled share of household income spent on home energy bills — electricity, gas, and heating fuels.

A modeled share of household income spent on home energy. Estimates that hit the model’s 100% ceiling are suppressed rather than published, because at that point the figure reflects the model’s limit rather than a measured burden.

Full methodology ›

Unemployment rate

31.6%

in the top 0.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The share of the civilian labor force that is unemployed.

Full methodology ›

Cross-source signals

Health need and barriers to care documented here

On our reading, this ZIP code carries the overlap at its severe level: severe means at least four of the six health-need readings and at least four of the six access barriers apply to the same place.

These are two separate readings of public data that both apply to this place — never a claim that one causes the other, never a severity score, and never a statement about any person who lives here.

Health need documented here

  • People without health insurance
  • People living in poverty
  • Adults reporting fair or poor health
  • Chronic conditions

Barriers to reaching care

  • Distance to the nearest emergency room
  • Thin local supply of doctors
  • Thin local supply of pharmacies
  • Households with no vehicle

A reading appears below only where this ZIP code is among the most-affected 10% of US ZIP codes on it — one national bar, the same for every ZIP in the country.

See the full care-deserts analysis →

The read

Overall, Parmelee, South Dakota (ZIP 57566) lands in the bottom 0.9% nationally (31,798th) and the bottom 2.3% of South Dakota (352nd), based on limited data; treat as directional.

continue reading

On the ground, a handful of readings define this area: modeled tooth loss sits in the top 0.2% nationally, and vision disability is in the top 0.6% nationally. Modeled independent living disability settles in the top 0.5% nationally, and colon screening resides in the bottom 0.8% nationally. Modeled cognitive disability registers in the top 0.7% nationally, crowded housing rests in the top 0.2% nationally, and modeled self-care disability stands in the top 2.3% nationally. Poverty lies in the top 0.5% nationally, modeled energy burden lands in the top 1.4% nationally, and unemployment sits in the top 0.7% nationally.

Set beside the nearby areas, crowded housing runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. A note on the terms: energy burden is the share of household income that goes to home energy bills. For a healthier nearby comparison, ZIP 57555, just across the boundary, ranks better overall. The ZIP also shows documented health need overlapping with barriers to reaching care, sitting in the most-affected 10% of US ZIP codes on several need measures and several access barriers.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 74%

14%

About typical

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

healthier than 56%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 12%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

in the bottom 0.2%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 1%

13%

Risk Behavior

in the bottom 0.9%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 5%

8%

Disability

in the bottom 0.6%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 6%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 86%

14%

About typical

Climate / Disaster RiskPartial

healthier than 43%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 7%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

in the bottom 0.00%

16%

Preventive Care

in the bottom 0.03%

13%

Risk Behavior

in the bottom 0.9%

11%

Mental Health

in the bottom 0.00%

8%

Disability

in the bottom 0.00%

7%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 37%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults25.5%22.9–28.3
High blood pressure among adults36.7%33.1–40.5
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults5.1%4.6–5.7
Current asthma among adults15.4%13.7–17.2
Coronary heart disease among adults8.8%7.9–9.8
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults11.7%10.2–13.5
Depression among adults23.9%20.5–27.4
Diagnosed diabetes among adults19.7%17.5–21.9
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened29.2%25.9–32.6
Obesity among adults48.7%42.2–55.3
Stroke among adults5.7%5.1–6.4
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years45.8%40.8–50.7
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years16.5%13.2–20.4
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure68.1%65.1–70.9
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults72.8%68.7–76.7
Cholesterol screening among adults72.2%68.8–75.8
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years45.4%40.8–49.6
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults44.5%41.0–48.0
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years63.8%55.7–71.3
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults16.2%13.5–19.5
Current cigarette smoking among adults35.3%31.0–39.8
No leisure-time physical activity among adults38.1%33.1–43.4
Short sleep duration among adults40.5%35.4–45.7
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults35.7%31.4–40.2
Frequent mental distress among adults24.7%21.9–27.6
Frequent physical distress among adults20.6%18.3–23.3
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults26.2%22.9–29.6
Any disability among adults48.0%43.0–53.1
Hearing disability among adults12.2%10.9–13.5
Independent living disability among adults18.3%16.0–20.8
Mobility disability among adults22.7%20.1–25.6
Self-care disability among adults8.3%7.3–9.4
Vision disability among adults14.6%13.0–16.5
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)SD median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate75.7%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3648.8% (1.1–33.5%) n=364
Uninsured 18–6455.2%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2869.6% (0.0–33.2%) n=365
No HS diploma (25+)23.9%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5056.0% (0.8–15.3%) n=366
Bachelor's or higher (25+)4.1%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50524.6% (10.3–40.7%) n=366
Unemployment rate (16+)31.6%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2741.1% (0.0–8.0%) n=365
Households without a vehicle14.4%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3221.9% (0.0–9.6%) n=364
Broadband subscription51.1%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32287.9% (73.7–96.3%) n=364
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)28.8%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32217.5% (5.2–30.6%) n=364
Homeownership rate24.5%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32279.9% (57.2–94.8%) n=364
Crowded housing (>1 per room)54.6%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3220.6% (0.0–10.2%) n=364
Foreign-born population0.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5530.6% (0.0–5.3%) n=367
Single-parent households39.6%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08756.7% (32.7–81.4%) n=362
Population 65+0.9%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.3% (8.4–33.0%) n=367
Median age18.2 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29241.5 yr (27.6–56.7) n=365
Median household income$14,176$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$74,865 ($51,211–$102,582) n=336
Median home value$12,200$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$177,400 ($79,000–$321,400) n=311
Median gross rent$443$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$763 ($544–$1,089) n=243
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)SD median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth75.2 yr ± 1.0378.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30880.7 yr (77.4–84.2) n=357

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.03 years of 75.2, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured