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ZipVitals

ZIP code

49440

in Muskegon, MichiganPopulation 1,492

35.98/ 100

Ranked #29,005 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 9.6%)

Ranked #932 of 973 Michigan ZIPs (bottom 4.3%)

Ranked #13 of 13 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI ZIPs (bottom 7.7%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Recreation access

3.8 per 1,000 residents

in the top 0.4% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The number of places for physical recreation — gyms, sports, and fitness venues — inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Grocery access

0.76 per 1,000 residents

in the top 0.7% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The number of full supermarkets inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one. ZipVitals’s food-access signal is derived from these in-ZIP densities — it is not USDA’s food-desert designation, which measures distance to the nearest supermarket. Where a leg is missing, a ZIP reads “not determinable,” never “not a food desert.”

Full methodology ›

Outpatient-care access

1.5 per 1,000 residents

in the top 0.8% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The number of outpatient clinics located inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Elder-services access

0.76 per 1,000 residents

in the top 1.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The number of services for older adults and people with disabilities inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Obesity

48.4%

in the top 1.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with obesity, defined as a body-mass index of 30 or higher.

Full methodology ›

Physician access

3.8 per 1,000 residents

in the top 2.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST98th
US98th
Definition & source ›

The number of physicians’ offices located inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Homeownership rate

25.4%

in the bottom 2.6% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST1st
US3rd
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes that are owned, rather than rented, by the people living in them.

Full methodology ›

Industrial-pollution burden

in the top 3.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST99th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled screening score for industrial chemical releases, weighting the amounts released by their toxicity and how many people live nearby — a relative comparison score, not a measured exposure.

Full methodology ›

Natural-disaster risk

in the bottom 4.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST8th
US4th
Definition & source ›

This area’s national rank on its single highest non-flood natural hazard — such as wildfire, tornado, or earthquake — in FEMA’s modeled National Risk Index; flooding is shown separately.

Full methodology ›

Tooth loss

25.9%

in the top 6.2% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST98th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 65 and older who have lost all of their natural teeth.

Full methodology ›

The read

ZIP 49440, one of several in Muskegon, Michigan, overall, ranks in the bottom 9.6% nationally (29,005th) and the bottom 4.3% of Michigan (932nd).

continue reading

Several serious readings shape the profile and deserve first mention: modeled obesity settles in the top 1.3% nationally, industrial-pollution burden is in the top 3.7% nationally, and tooth loss sits in the top 6.2% nationally. Modeled tree cover lands at the national minimum. On the better side, recreation lies in the top 0.4% nationally, and grocery stands in the top 0.7% nationally. Outpatient rests in the top 0.8% nationally, and elder services registers in the top 1.3% nationally. Physicians resides in the top 2.3% nationally, and modeled disaster risk settles in the bottom 4.2% nationally.

Measured against the nearby ZIPs, recreation runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. Defined simply, industrial-pollution burden is the EPA's modeled screening score weighting industrial chemical releases by their toxicity and how many people live nearby. Disaster risk is the area's national rank on its highest non-flood peril in FEMA's modeled Risk Index, like wildfire or quake. ZIP 49441, just across the boundary, comes out healthier overall.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Healthcare Access

healthier than 81%

5%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 56%

16%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 8%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 22%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 38%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 9%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 6%

8%

Disability

healthier than 11%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 29%

5%

Lifting this score

Healthcare Access

healthier than 83%

5%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 60%

16%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 5%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 12%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 8%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 7%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 6%

8%

Disability

healthier than 7%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 3%

5%

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 78%

16%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 78%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

in the bottom 0.00%

21%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 22%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 11%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 22%

11%

Mental Health

in the bottom 0.00%

8%

Disability

in the bottom 0.00%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

in the bottom 0.00%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults34.3%31.1–37.9
High blood pressure among adults41.6%37.8–45.6
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults8.9%8.0–9.9
Current asthma among adults13.3%11.7–14.9
Coronary heart disease among adults9.4%8.2–10.8
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults12.7%10.7–15.0
Depression among adults29.3%25.5–33.3
Diagnosed diabetes among adults16.5%14.4–19.0
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened37.7%33.8–41.8
Obesity among adults48.4%41.9–55.1
Stroke among adults5.1%4.5–5.9
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years25.9%21.7–30.5
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years10.3%8.2–12.8
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure79.2%76.6–81.6
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults80.1%77.0–83.2
Cholesterol screening among adults85.0%82.8–87.2
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years64.5%59.4–69.5
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults56.6%52.9–60.4
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years73.0%64.8–79.8
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults14.4%12.0–17.3
Current cigarette smoking among adults21.7%18.3–25.6
No leisure-time physical activity among adults35.0%30.0–40.5
Short sleep duration among adults39.6%34.0–45.4
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults28.5%24.7–33.1
Frequent mental distress among adults20.6%18.2–23.0
Frequent physical distress among adults18.3%15.9–20.9
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults18.9%16.3–21.6
Any disability among adults40.3%35.5–45.5
Hearing disability among adults9.1%8.0–10.5
Independent living disability among adults12.9%11.1–14.9
Mobility disability among adults20.4%17.6–23.8
Self-care disability among adults6.2%5.4–7.3
Vision disability among adults7.9%6.9–9.1
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults24.4%20.9–28.2
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults24.7%20.8–29.1
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults27.5%23.3–32.0
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults17.6%15.0–20.6
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults12.5%10.8–14.6
Loneliness among adults33.6%28.7–38.6
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults13.7%11.8–15.9
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MI median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate18.7%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36410.7% (4.3–22.3%) n=974
Uninsured 18–649.1%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2866.8% (2.5–13.5%) n=975
No HS diploma (25+)7.4%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5056.7% (2.5–14.2%) n=974
Bachelor's or higher (25+)35.0%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50522.1% (11.4–48.3%) n=974
Unemployment rate (16+)6.9%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.6% (1.3–10.0%) n=974
Households without a vehicle8.5%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.5% (0.9–10.8%) n=973
Broadband subscription84.8%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32288.8% (79.5–95.5%) n=973
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)36.8%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32222.5% (14.8–32.9%) n=973
Homeownership rate25.4%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32285.3% (62.2–94.6%) n=973
Crowded housing (>1 per room)6.6%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.1% (0.0–3.6%) n=973
Foreign-born population3.3%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.8% (0.3–10.0%) n=975
Single-parent households59.3%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08756.5% (43.6–74.2%) n=970
Population 65+17.3%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.5% (13.7–35.2%) n=975
Median age33.9 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29243.6 yr (35.2–58.2) n=974
Median household income$46,808$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$68,216 ($47,282–$105,129) n=962
Median home value$176,400$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$192,350 ($116,360–$355,650) n=952
Median gross rent$915$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$972 ($719–$1,368) n=849
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MI median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth73.8 yr ± 1.3678.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.6 yr (75.7–81.6) n=940

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.36 years of 73.8, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured