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ZipVitals

ZIP code

48632

in Lake, MichiganPopulation 5,268

44.90/ 100

Ranked #22,522 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 30%)

Ranked #797 of 973 Michigan ZIPs (bottom 18%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Elder-services access

0.2 per 1,000 residents

in the top 7.1% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST92nd
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The number of services for older adults and people with disabilities inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Grocery access

0.2 per 1,000 residents

in the top 7.3% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST96th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The number of full supermarkets inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one. ZipVitals’s food-access signal is derived from these in-ZIP densities — it is not USDA’s food-desert designation, which measures distance to the nearest supermarket. Where a leg is missing, a ZIP reads “not determinable,” never “not a food desert.”

Full methodology ›

Coronary heart disease

10.2%

in the top 8.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST89th
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have coronary heart disease or angina.

Full methodology ›

Fatal road crashes

28.5 per 100,000 residents per year

in the top 14.9% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST92nd
US85th
Definition & source ›

The annual rate of fatal road crashes per 100,000 residents, pooled over a ten-year window.

A rate per resident population. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the rate to be reliable — about 30% of US ZIPs — no value is published rather than an unstable one; those ZIPs are absent from this comparison, not counted as crash-free.

Full methodology ›

High cholesterol

41.8%

in the top 17% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST90th
US83rd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with high cholesterol, among those who have ever been screened for it.

Full methodology ›

The read

On balance, and by the composite measure, Lake, Michigan (ZIP 48632) ranks in the bottom 30% nationally (22,522nd) and the bottom 18% of Michigan (797th).

continue reading

Strengths and concerns sit side by side across the measures here: elder services rests in the top 7.1% nationally, and grocery is in the top 7.3% nationally. Homeownership stands in the top 13.8% nationally, and park land settles in the top 16% nationally. On the other hand, modeled coronary heart disease lies in the top 8.3% nationally, pfas resides in the top 12.1% nationally, and hearing disability lands in the top 12.7% nationally. Modeled high blood pressure registers in the top 12.4% nationally, distance to an emergency room sits in the top 14.2% nationally, and fatal road crashes rests in the top 14.9% nationally.

Compared with the ZIPs it borders, park land runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. In plainer terms, pfas is the man-made "forever chemicals" that build up in the body and environment instead of breaking down; here a modeled estimate of the chance a private well contains them. For a healthier nearby ZIP overall, look to ZIP 48893, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 86%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 79%

13%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 91%

5%

About typical

Risk Behavior

healthier than 55%

11%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 42%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 10%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 22%

16%

Mental Health

healthier than 20%

8%

Disability

healthier than 24%

7%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 81%

14%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 73%

5%

About typical

Preventive Care

healthier than 52%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 49%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 52%

8%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 41%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 7%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 22%

16%

Disability

healthier than 14%

7%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Findings that name this ZIP

3 of our published findings list this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.

  • Below what income predicts

    The ZIP codes that outlive their incomes

    Estimated life expectancy is 75.3 ± 1.6 years. A median household income of $57,036 predicts 77.9 years — 2.5 years below.

    Ranked #3,484 of the 5,842 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by years above what income predicts, highest first.

  • Below its nearby ZIPs

    The ZIP codes that outlive their neighbors

    Estimated life expectancy is 75.3 ± 1.6 years. The 49 nearest ZIP codes with estimates average 78.1 years — 2.8 years below them.

    Ranked #2,171 of the 3,687 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by years above the nearby-ZIP average, highest first.

  • Clean environment, heavy chronic burden

    Where the environment and chronic illness point in opposite directions

    Environmental-hazard standing 86.0; chronic-disease standing 10.0 (bottom 10%) — 76 points apart, cleaner on the environment than it is on chronic illness.

    Ranked #710 of the 18,187 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by the gap from cleanest environment to heaviest chronic burden, highest first.

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults38.0%34.9–41.3
High blood pressure among adults45.0%41.3–48.7
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults11.8%10.8–12.8
Current asthma among adults11.8%10.7–13.0
Coronary heart disease among adults10.2%9.3–11.2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults12.0%10.8–13.4
Depression among adults27.1%23.9–30.3
Diagnosed diabetes among adults15.3%13.6–17.2
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened41.8%38.1–45.7
Obesity among adults40.0%33.7–46.8
Stroke among adults5.0%4.6–5.4
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years15.5%13.0–18.2
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years7.1%6.0–8.4
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure81.4%79.1–83.5
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults82.4%79.9–84.8
Cholesterol screening among adults88.7%87.4–89.8
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years70.5%66.4–74.3
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults62.9%59.8–65.9
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years73.2%66.2–79.1
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults14.0%12.0–16.4
Current cigarette smoking among adults18.1%15.9–20.4
No leisure-time physical activity among adults29.1%25.4–33.3
Short sleep duration among adults33.2%28.1–38.7
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults23.4%21.0–26.1
Frequent mental distress among adults17.8%16.2–19.5
Frequent physical distress among adults17.5%15.8–19.3
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults15.6%14.1–17.3
Any disability among adults37.5%33.8–41.4
Hearing disability among adults10.6%9.7–11.7
Independent living disability among adults10.3%9.3–11.4
Mobility disability among adults19.1%17.2–21.4
Self-care disability among adults5.0%4.6–5.5
Vision disability among adults6.1%5.5–6.7
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults22.1%19.3–25.5
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults15.4%13.3–17.9
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults15.8%13.6–18.4
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults10.7%9.3–12.3
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults8.0%7.1–9.1
Loneliness among adults31.0%27.0–35.7
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults8.2%7.2–9.4
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MI median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate17.3%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36410.7% (4.3–22.3%) n=974
Uninsured 18–6411.4%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2866.8% (2.5–13.5%) n=975
No HS diploma (25+)10.5%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5056.7% (2.5–14.2%) n=974
Bachelor's or higher (25+)13.9%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50522.1% (11.4–48.3%) n=974
Unemployment rate (16+)5.8%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.6% (1.3–10.0%) n=974
Households without a vehicle5.3%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.5% (0.9–10.8%) n=973
Broadband subscription88.1%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32288.8% (79.5–95.5%) n=973
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)24.3%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32222.5% (14.8–32.9%) n=973
Homeownership rate91.9%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32285.3% (62.2–94.6%) n=973
Crowded housing (>1 per room)3.2%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.1% (0.0–3.6%) n=973
Foreign-born population3.2%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.8% (0.3–10.0%) n=975
Single-parent households61.8%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08756.5% (43.6–74.2%) n=970
Population 65+23.9%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55320.5% (13.7–35.2%) n=975
Median age48.9 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29243.6 yr (35.2–58.2) n=974
Median household income$57,036$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$68,216 ($47,282–$105,129) n=962
Median home value$146,400$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$192,350 ($116,360–$355,650) n=952
Median gross rent$907$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$972 ($719–$1,368) n=849
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MI median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth75.3 yr ± 0.8178.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.6 yr (75.7–81.6) n=940

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.81 years of 75.3, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured