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ZipVitals

ZIP code

47454

in Paoli, IndianaPopulation 7,555

41.77/ 100

Ranked #25,414 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 21%)

Ranked #658 of 757 Indiana ZIPs (bottom 13.1%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Fiber broadband

99.2%

in the top 4.2% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST96th
US96th
Definition & source ›

The share of homes where fiber-optic internet service is available.

Full methodology ›

Park land

17.4%

in the top 7.8% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST98th
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area that is public parkland.

Full methodology ›

Mental-health provider access

0.13 per 1,000 residents

in the top 8.0% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST94th
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The number of mental-health clinics located inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Arsenic in groundwater

1.3%

in the bottom 9.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US9th
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that untreated groundwater in this area — the source private wells draw on — exceeds the federal arsenic limit of 10 micrograms per liter.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Elder-services access

0.13 per 1,000 residents

in the top 11.7% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST95th
US88th
Definition & source ›

The number of services for older adults and people with disabilities inside this ZIP’s boundary, per 1,000 residents.

Counted from establishments located inside this ZIP’s boundary, so one just across the line is not counted. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the density to be reliable, no value is published rather than an unreliable one.

Full methodology ›

Tree cover

65%

in the top 11.9% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST96th
US88th
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area covered by forest.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility

10.8 mi

in the top 12.8% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST99th
US87th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest facility that handles enough hazardous chemicals to require an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases.

Full methodology ›

Crowded housing

5.0%

in the top 14.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST94th
US86th
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes with more than one person per room, the Census definition of crowded housing.

Full methodology ›

Fatal road crashes

4 per 100,000 residents per year

in the bottom 14.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST6th
US15th
Definition & source ›

The annual rate of fatal road crashes per 100,000 residents, pooled over a ten-year window.

A rate per resident population. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the rate to be reliable — about 30% of US ZIPs — no value is published rather than an unstable one; those ZIPs are absent from this comparison, not counted as crash-free.

Full methodology ›

Industrial-pollution burden

in the bottom 23% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST1st
US23rd
Definition & source ›

The EPA’s modeled screening score for industrial chemical releases, weighting the amounts released by their toxicity and how many people live nearby — a relative comparison score, not a measured exposure.

Full methodology ›

The read

In its overall standing, Paoli, Indiana (ZIP 47454) lands in the bottom 21% nationally (25,414th) and the bottom 13.1% of Indiana (658th).

continue reading

Taken together, the data gives a genuinely mixed reading: fiber broadband is in the top 4.2% nationally. Distance to an emergency room sits at the national minimum, shared with about 11% of ZIPs. Park land lands in the top 7.8% nationally, and mental-health providers lies in the top 8.0% nationally. Modeled arsenic stands in the bottom 9.0% nationally. Distance to a community health center rests at the national minimum, shared with about 23% of ZIPs. Elder services registers in the top 11.7% nationally, and modeled tree cover resides in the top 11.9% nationally. Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility settles in the top 12.8% nationally. Distance to a nursing home is at the national minimum, shared with about 27% of ZIPs.

Against the wider neighborhood, park land runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. Put simply, arsenic is a natural groundwater contaminant, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. Distance to a hazardous-chemical facility is a plant handling large amounts of hazardous chemicals that must file an EPA risk-management plan for accidental releases. Distance to a community health center is a federally funded (HRSA) community health center serving everyone regardless of ability to pay. On the overall standing, ZIP 47125, just across the boundary, ranks healthier.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 65%

14%

Healthcare Access

in the top 0.00%

5%

About typical

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 59%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 17%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 35%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 35%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 15%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 10%

8%

Disability

healthier than 26%

7%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 86%

14%

Healthcare Access

in the top 0.00%

5%

About typical

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 47%

5%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 12%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 27%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 17%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 10%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 10%

8%

Disability

healthier than 10%

7%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults34.4%30.9–37.9
High blood pressure among adults41.9%37.7–46.1
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults9.4%8.6–10.3
Current asthma among adults11.8%10.5–13.1
Coronary heart disease among adults8.7%7.8–9.6
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults11.2%10.0–12.5
Depression among adults27.8%24.0–31.6
Diagnosed diabetes among adults15.0%13.1–17.0
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened42.1%37.7–46.4
Obesity among adults40.6%32.9–48.8
Stroke among adults4.4%4.0–4.7
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years17.9%14.7–21.4
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years9.2%7.6–10.9
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure79.3%76.7–81.6
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults80.0%76.6–82.9
Cholesterol screening among adults84.8%82.9–86.5
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years63.2%57.8–68.1
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults53.5%49.7–57.2
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years73.0%64.4–80.4
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults15.4%12.7–18.3
Current cigarette smoking among adults20.5%17.9–23.4
No leisure-time physical activity among adults29.8%25.3–34.6
Short sleep duration among adults39.7%32.3–46.9
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults24.8%21.7–28.0
Frequent mental distress among adults19.5%17.5–21.7
Frequent physical distress among adults16.6%14.8–18.6
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults17.5%15.6–19.6
Any disability among adults37.8%33.4–42.3
Hearing disability among adults9.1%8.2–10.1
Independent living disability among adults10.2%9.1–11.4
Mobility disability among adults18.0%15.8–20.4
Self-care disability among adults4.8%4.3–5.3
Vision disability among adults6.1%5.5–6.7
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults22.8%19.6–26.5
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults16.9%14.4–19.9
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults11.2%9.3–13.1
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults11.9%10.1–13.9
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults8.6%7.5–9.8
Loneliness among adults32.7%27.8–37.9
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults9.1%7.9–10.5
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)IN median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate16.5%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3649.8% (3.3–23.6%) n=764
Uninsured 18–645.7%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2868.3% (2.5–19.0%) n=761
No HS diploma (25+)15.2%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5058.8% (3.0–19.3%) n=766
Bachelor's or higher (25+)15.4%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50519.4% (8.1–38.5%) n=766
Unemployment rate (16+)5.1%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2743.4% (0.0–8.2%) n=760
Households without a vehicle9.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.6% (0.0–11.5%) n=764
Broadband subscription83.1%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32288.8% (76.7–95.9%) n=764
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)25.0%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32220.0% (9.8–33.1%) n=764
Homeownership rate78.5%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32281.7% (58.9–94.5%) n=764
Crowded housing (>1 per room)5.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.1% (0.0–4.2%) n=764
Foreign-born population0.4%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.3% (0.0–8.8%) n=767
Single-parent households52.2%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08753.2% (40.5–69.1%) n=756
Population 65+22.0%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55318.2% (11.0–26.5%) n=767
Median age40.9 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29240.5 yr (32.5–49.6) n=756
Median household income$52,200$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$71,016 ($50,417–$99,531) n=721
Median home value$166,900$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$178,250 ($109,430–$287,310) n=724
Median gross rent$862$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$925 ($704–$1,261) n=640
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)IN median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth76.6 yr ± 0.7778.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30878.5 yr (75.1–81.5) n=754

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.77 years of 76.6, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured