ZIP code
44510
in Youngstown, OhioPopulation 2,027
18.94/ 100
Ranked #31,936 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 0.5%)
Ranked #1,174 of 1,176 Ohio ZIPs (bottom 0.2%)
Ranked #50 of 50 Youngstown-Warren, OH ZIPs (bottom 2.0%)
Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.
What defines this ZIP
Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.
Self-care disability
15.9%
in the top 0.01% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults with difficulty dressing or bathing.
Full methodology ›Vision disability
19.6%
in the top 0.04% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who are blind or have serious difficulty seeing even with glasses.
Full methodology ›Tooth loss
55%
in the top 0.02% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults aged 65 and older who have lost all of their natural teeth.
Full methodology ›Independent-living disability
23.4%
in the top 0.03% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who have difficulty doing errands alone, such as visiting a doctor’s office, because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition.
Full methodology ›Stroke
10.0%
in the top 0.05% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have had a stroke.
Full methodology ›Diabetes
31%
in the top 0.03% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who have been diagnosed with diabetes.
Full methodology ›Fair or poor health
47.6%
in the top 0.03% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who rate their own general health as fair or poor.
Full methodology ›Mobility disability
35.4%
in the top 0.08% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults with serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs.
Full methodology ›Short sleep
55%
in the top 0.01% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults who usually sleep less than seven hours in a 24-hour period.
Full methodology ›Utility shut-off threat
38%
in the top 0.01% nationally
Lower is healthier
ST99thUS99thDefinition & source ›
The estimated share of adults whose household was threatened with a utility shut-off in the past 12 months.
Full methodology ›The read
ZIP 44510, one of several in Youngstown, Ohio ranks in the bottom 0.5% nationally (31,936th) and the bottom 0.2% of Ohio (1,174th).
Several readings make the pressure on this area plain: modeled self-care disability lands in the top 0.01% nationally, and vision disability settles in the top 0.04% nationally. Modeled tooth loss rests in the top 0.02% nationally, and independent living disability lands in the top 0.03% nationally. Modeled stroke settles in the top 0.05% nationally, diabetes rests in the top 0.03% nationally, and fair or poor health lands in the top 0.03% nationally. Modeled mobility disability settles in the top 0.08% nationally, short sleep rests in the top 0.01% nationally, and utility shutoff lands in the top 0.01% nationally.
Against its neighbors, physicians runs far higher than the surrounding ZIPs on this measure. The closest ZIP that ranks healthier overall is ZIP 44420, just across the boundary.
What’s driving this score
Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area.
Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.
Lifting this score
Climate / Disaster Risk
healthier than 73%
5%
Healthcare Access
healthier than 86%
5%
Holding it back
Chronic Disease Burden
in the bottom 0.3%
21%
Social Need / SDOH
healthier than 4%
16%
Environmental Hazard
healthier than 23%
14%
Preventive Care
healthier than 10%
13%
Risk Behavior
in the bottom 0.4%
11%
Mental Health
healthier than 3%
8%
Disability
in the bottom 0.5%
7%
Lifting this score
Healthcare Access
healthier than 84%
5%
About typical
Environmental Hazard
healthier than 41%
14%
Climate / Disaster Risk
healthier than 58%
5%
Holding it back
Chronic Disease Burden
in the bottom 0.2%
21%
Social Need / SDOH
healthier than 3%
16%
Preventive Care
healthier than 4%
13%
Risk Behavior
in the bottom 1.0%
11%
Mental Health
healthier than 3%
8%
Disability
in the bottom 0.10%
7%
Lifting this score
Healthcare Access
healthier than 76%
5%
About typical
Climate / Disaster Risk
healthier than 45%
5%
Holding it back
Chronic Disease Burden
in the bottom 0.00%
21%
Social Need / SDOH
healthier than 12%
16%
Environmental Hazard
healthier than 35%
14%
Preventive Care
healthier than 10%
13%
Risk Behavior
healthier than 4%
11%
Mental Health
healthier than 4%
8%
Disability
in the bottom 0.00%
7%
“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›
Nearby & similar ZIPs
Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.
Nearby
44420
Ohioshares a border
Score 44.47
Closest healthier
44502
Ohioshares a border
Score 24.82
Similar health profile
16503
Pennsylvania100% similar profile
Score 17.33
How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured
Evidence
Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.
Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Arthritis among adults | 41.8% | 38.5–44.9 |
| High blood pressure among adults | 56.9% | 53.5–60.3 |
| Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults | 6.0% | 5.4–6.7 |
| Current asthma among adults | 15.2% | 13.6–16.9 |
| Coronary heart disease among adults | 13.5% | 12.2–14.9 |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults | 19.7% | 17.6–22.1 |
| Depression among adults | 26.0% | 22.8–29.3 |
| Diagnosed diabetes among adults | 31.0% | 28.3–33.7 |
| High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened | 38.9% | 35.2–42.5 |
| Obesity among adults | 57.9% | 52.1–63.5 |
| Stroke among adults | 10.0% | 9.1–11.1 |
| All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years | 55.0% | 49.9–59.7 |
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years | 18.8% | 15.6–22.6 |
| Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure | 83.7% | 81.8–85.6 |
| Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults | 81.9% | 79.1–84.5 |
| Cholesterol screening among adults | 80.5% | 78.2–82.8 |
| Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years | 55.3% | 50.7–59.8 |
| Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults | 35.7% | 32.7–38.8 |
| Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years | 72.5% | 65.6–78.6 |
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking among adults | 9.2% | 7.6–11.0 |
| Current cigarette smoking among adults | 34.2% | 30.4–38.1 |
| No leisure-time physical activity among adults | 52.8% | 47.9–57.7 |
| Short sleep duration among adults | 55.0% | 50.3–59.6 |
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults | 47.6% | 43.5–51.8 |
| Frequent mental distress among adults | 25.3% | 22.8–27.9 |
| Frequent physical distress among adults | 25.8% | 23.1–28.5 |
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive disability among adults | 26.6% | 23.8–29.5 |
| Any disability among adults | 52.2% | 47.7–56.7 |
| Hearing disability among adults | 9.3% | 8.3–10.3 |
| Independent living disability among adults | 23.4% | 21.0–25.9 |
| Mobility disability among adults | 35.4% | 32.1–38.7 |
| Self-care disability among adults | 15.9% | 14.2–17.8 |
| Vision disability among adults | 19.6% | 17.6–21.8 |
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
| Measure | Crude prevalence | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of social and emotional support among adults | 30.5% | 26.0–34.8 |
| Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults | 57.0% | 51.9–62.1 |
| Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults | 64.7% | 59.9–69.2 |
| Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults | 40.2% | 35.8–44.5 |
| Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults | 30.2% | 26.9–33.7 |
| Loneliness among adults | 40.6% | 35.0–45.9 |
| Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults | 38.0% | 34.3–41.7 |
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
| Measure | Value | US median (p10–p90) | OH median (p10–p90) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 60.3% | 10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,364 | 10.7% (3.5–26.2%) n=1,177 |
| Uninsured 18–64 | 9.8% | 9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,286 | 7.8% (2.5–18.1%) n=1,174 |
| No HS diploma (25+) | 30.4% | 7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,505 | 7.5% (2.3–17.0%) n=1,179 |
| Bachelor's or higher (25+) | 5.7% | 23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,505 | 19.7% (8.1–45.8%) n=1,179 |
| Unemployment rate (16+) | 33.0% | 3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,274 | 3.7% (0.0–9.8%) n=1,171 |
| Households without a vehicle | 33.0% | 3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,322 | 4.4% (0.0–14.5%) n=1,177 |
| Broadband subscription | 74.0% | 89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,322 | 88.9% (76.5–96.0%) n=1,177 |
| Housing cost burden (≥30% income) | 37.3% | 23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,322 | 21.3% (11.2–34.6%) n=1,177 |
| Homeownership rate | 40.1% | 78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,322 | 78.3% (52.8–91.8%) n=1,177 |
| Crowded housing (>1 per room) | 0.0% | 1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,322 | 0.8% (0.0–3.5%) n=1,177 |
| Foreign-born population | 0.0% | 2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,553 | 1.0% (0.0–6.8%) n=1,180 |
| Single-parent households | 13.2% | 53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,087 | 53.2% (36.6–68.1%) n=1,168 |
| Population 65+ | 16.6% | 19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,553 | 19.0% (11.1–27.2%) n=1,180 |
| Median age | 38.3 yr | 42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,292 | 41.5 yr (33.2–50.5) n=1,169 |
| Median household income | $20,000 | $72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318 | $70,500 ($46,328–$101,197) n=1,127 |
| Median home value | — | $222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049 | $177,700 ($104,860–$310,980) n=1,117 |
| Median gross rent | $472 | $1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670 | $907 ($714–$1,294) n=1,007 |
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
| Measure | Value | US median (p10–p90) | OH median (p10–p90) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy at birth | 71.2 yr ± 1.39 | 78.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,308 | 77.9 yr (74.0–81.3) n=1,154 |
About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.39 years of 71.2, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.
More ZIPs to explore ▾More ZIPs to explore ▴
How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured