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ZipVitals

ZIP code

36548

in Leroy, AlabamaPopulation 1,183

41.95/ 100

Ranked #25,247 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 21%)

Ranked #333 of 619 Alabama ZIPs (bottom 46%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Arsenic in groundwater

0.94%

in the bottom 1.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST14th
US1st
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that untreated groundwater in this area — the source private wells draw on — exceeds the federal arsenic limit of 10 micrograms per liter.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

High blood pressure

51%

in the top 2.6% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST81st
US97th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been told by a health professional that they have high blood pressure.

Full methodology ›

Short sleep

43.4%

in the top 5.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST80th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who usually sleep less than seven hours in a 24-hour period.

Full methodology ›

Humid extreme heat

146.2 days/year

in the top 5.7% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST95th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year when modeled heat stress — temperature, humidity, sun, and wind combined — reaches levels hard on the body outdoors.

Full methodology ›

Diabetes

18.5%

in the top 6.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST74th
US93rd
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been diagnosed with diabetes.

Full methodology ›

High cholesterol

45%

in the top 4.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST83rd
US96th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with high cholesterol, among those who have ever been screened for it.

Full methodology ›

Binge drinking

11.7%

in the bottom 5.3% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST20th
US5th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who report binge drinking — five or more drinks on one occasion for men, four or more for women.

Full methodology ›

Radon

0.8 pCi/L

in the bottom 6.5% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST3rd
US6th
Definition & source ›

The modeled typical indoor radon level for this area, in picocuries per liter — the EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or above.

Modeled from indoor-radon measurements. In Alaska and Hawaii, where those measurements are not published, a US Geological Survey geologic radon-potential category stands in — a coarser input, disclosed rather than hidden.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a community health center

12.3 mi

in the top 16% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST95th
US84th
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest federally funded community health center, which serves patients regardless of ability to pay.

Full methodology ›

Crowded housing

4.3%

in the top 17% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST90th
US83rd
Definition & source ›

The share of occupied homes with more than one person per room, the Census definition of crowded housing.

Full methodology ›

The read

By its overall health score, Leroy, Alabama (ZIP 36548) lands in the bottom 21% nationally (25,247th) and the bottom 46% of Alabama (333rd).

continue reading

The measures that press hardest set the tone here: modeled high blood pressure resides in the top 2.6% nationally, and short sleep lands in the top 5.7% nationally. Modeled humid heat registers in the top 5.7% nationally, and diabetes sits in the top 6.8% nationally. Modeled high cholesterol rests in the top 4.4% nationally. Fiber broadband is at the national minimum, shared with about 19% of ZIPs. Modeled mobility disability stands in the top 11.0% nationally. On the stronger side, modeled arsenic settles in the bottom 1.3% nationally, and binge drinking lies in the bottom 5.3% nationally. Households without a vehicle resides at the national minimum, shared with about 16% of ZIPs.

To translate a couple of terms, arsenic is a natural groundwater contaminant, here a modeled estimate of the chance private-well levels exceed a benchmark. Humid heat is a modeled heat-stress measure combining temperature, humidity, sun, and wind to gauge heat on the body outdoors. Overall, the nearest healthier neighbor is ZIP 36569, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 91%

14%

About typical

Preventive Care

healthier than 60%

13%

Mental Health

healthier than 51%

8%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 9%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 36%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 28%

11%

Disability

healthier than 17%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 13%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 16%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 87%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 69%

13%

Mental Health

healthier than 77%

8%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 58%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 49%

11%

Disability

healthier than 45%

7%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 27%

21%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 10%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 9%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Findings that name this ZIP

One of our published findings lists this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.

  • Clean environment, heavy chronic burden

    Where the environment and chronic illness point in opposite directions

    Environmental-hazard standing 90.4 (top 10%); chronic-disease standing 9.0 (bottom 10%) — 81 points apart, cleaner on the environment than it is on chronic illness.

    Ranked #431 of the 18,187 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by the gap from cleanest environment to heaviest chronic burden, highest first.

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults37.9%33.9–41.8
High blood pressure among adults51.0%46.5–55.6
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults10.0%9.0–11.0
Current asthma among adults10.3%9.0–11.7
Coronary heart disease among adults9.5%8.4–10.7
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults10.2%8.7–11.6
Depression among adults23.1%19.6–26.9
Diagnosed diabetes among adults18.5%16.1–21.1
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened45.0%40.3–49.7
Obesity among adults42.3%34.1–50.9
Stroke among adults5.3%4.7–5.8
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years18.6%15.1–22.6
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years8.6%7.0–10.3
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure82.4%79.9–84.7
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults83.0%79.8–85.8
Cholesterol screening among adults87.9%86.1–89.5
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years65.8%60.4–71.1
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults49.8%45.7–54.2
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years74.8%66.2–81.8
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults11.7%9.4–14.2
Current cigarette smoking among adults16.5%13.8–19.5
No leisure-time physical activity among adults32.4%27.2–38.0
Short sleep duration among adults43.4%36.0–51.3
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults26.3%22.9–30.1
Frequent mental distress among adults16.7%14.6–18.9
Frequent physical distress among adults16.1%14.1–18.3
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults16.0%13.9–18.2
Any disability among adults41.3%36.2–46.5
Hearing disability among adults10.3%9.0–11.6
Independent living disability among adults10.9%9.5–12.3
Mobility disability among adults21.6%18.8–24.6
Self-care disability among adults5.6%4.9–6.2
Vision disability among adults7.0%6.2–7.8
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults24.2%20.5–28.0
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults20.4%17.4–23.8
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults16.1%13.6–18.9
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults14.0%12.0–16.2
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults10.0%8.7–11.4
Loneliness among adults33.9%28.7–39.1
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults10.4%9.0–12.0
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)AL median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate8.3%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36415.4% (5.1–31.1%) n=623
Uninsured 18–6415.1%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,28613.7% (5.2–25.2%) n=625
No HS diploma (25+)0.0%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50513.2% (3.6–23.0%) n=626
Bachelor's or higher (25+)26.0%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50516.9% (6.9–38.8%) n=626
Unemployment rate (16+)4.9%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2744.2% (0.0–11.0%) n=622
Households without a vehicle0.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.0% (0.0–12.1%) n=622
Broadband subscription91.0%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32284.9% (68.8–94.9%) n=622
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)12.8%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32221.3% (10.1–35.0%) n=622
Homeownership rate75.9%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32278.3% (54.7–92.5%) n=622
Crowded housing (>1 per room)4.3%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3221.3% (0.0–4.2%) n=622
Foreign-born population0.0%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5531.3% (0.0–6.2%) n=628
Single-parent households56.1%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08750.9% (35.0–68.6%) n=617
Population 65+10.7%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55319.0% (11.9–29.2%) n=628
Median age40.1 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29241.3 yr (33.4–52.9) n=621
Median household income$78,676$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$55,896 ($37,738–$88,230) n=587
Median home value$202,700$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$160,950 ($87,300–$292,680) n=568
Median gross rent$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$856 ($625–$1,266) n=503
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)AL median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth75.2 yr ± 1.4078.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30874.7 yr (72.1–78.3) n=599

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 1.40 years of 75.2, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured