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ZipVitals

ZIP code

25901

in Oak Hill, West VirginiaPopulation 10,012

34.94/ 100

Ranked #29,420 of 32,066 US ZIPs (bottom 8.3%)

Ranked #333 of 697 West Virginia ZIPs (top 48%)

Ranked #16 of 75 Beckley, WV ZIPs (top 21%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Short sleep

47.4%

in the top 1.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST95th
US99th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who usually sleep less than seven hours in a 24-hour period.

Full methodology ›

Distance to a Superfund site

In this ZIP

at the national minimum

Higher is healthier

ST1st
US1st
Definition & source ›

The distance in miles from this ZIP’s edge to the nearest Superfund site — an abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous-waste site the EPA has listed for cleanup.

Full methodology ›

Tree cover

77.1%

in the top 6.0% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST36th
US94th
Definition & source ›

The share of this ZIP’s land area covered by forest.

Full methodology ›

High cholesterol

44.7%

in the top 5.0% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST45th
US95th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with high cholesterol, among those who have ever been screened for it.

Full methodology ›

Tooth loss

23.8%

in the top 9.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST51st
US91st
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults aged 65 and older who have lost all of their natural teeth.

Full methodology ›

Cognitive disability

20%

in the top 9.4% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST52nd
US91st
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults with serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions.

Full methodology ›

Lead in tap water

0.00045 ppb

in the bottom 9.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

US10th
Definition & source ›

The lead level at the 90th percentile of tap-water samples reported by the public water systems serving this ZIP, in parts per billion — the EPA requires action above 15 ppb.

Measured from EPA records for the public water systems that serve this ZIP. Households on private wells — roughly 30% of the US population — are not covered by this measure, and this figure says nothing about their water.

Full methodology ›

Diabetes

17.5%

in the top 9.8% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST48th
US90th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of adults who have been diagnosed with diabetes.

Full methodology ›

Subsidized affordable housing

96 units

in the top 18% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST96th
US82nd
Definition & source ›

The number of affordable rental units in this ZIP supported by the federal Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program.

Full methodology ›

Mammography

78.4%

in the top 22% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST90th
US78th
Definition & source ›

The estimated share of women aged 50–74 who had a mammogram within the past two years.

Full methodology ›

The read

On the composite measure, Oak Hill, West Virginia (ZIP 25901) stands in the bottom 8.3% nationally (29,420th) and the top 48% of West Virginia (333rd).

continue reading

The weightiest signals in the profile are worth naming up front: modeled short sleep settles in the top 1.1% nationally, and distance to a Superfund site rests at the national minimum. Modeled high cholesterol lands in the top 5.0% nationally, and tooth loss settles in the top 9.1% nationally. Modeled cognitive disability rests in the top 9.4% nationally, and fair or poor health lands in the top 10.2% nationally. Fiber broadband settles at the national minimum, shared with about 19% of ZIPs. More positively, distance to an emergency room rests at the national minimum, shared with about 11% of ZIPs. Modeled tree cover lands in the top 6.0% nationally. Modeled extreme heat settles at the national minimum, shared with about 19% of ZIPs.

For clarity, distance to a Superfund site is an abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous-waste site the EPA has identified for cleanup. Extreme heat is a modeled count of days a year reaching a dangerously high temperature, a leading weather hazard. ZIP 25840, just across the boundary, ranks better overall among the ZIPs nearby.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Beckley, WV metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 77%

14%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 80%

5%

Healthcare Access

in the top 0.00%

5%

About typical

Preventive Care

healthier than 54%

13%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 6%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 14%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 3%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 1%

8%

Disability

healthier than 15%

7%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 64%

14%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 77%

5%

Healthcare Access

in the top 0.00%

5%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 59%

21%

Preventive Care

healthier than 53%

13%

Disability

healthier than 53%

7%

Holding it back

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 36%

16%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 34%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 29%

8%

Lifting this score

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 70%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 63%

16%

Disability

healthier than 73%

7%

Healthcare Access

in the top 0.00%

5%

About typical

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 53%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 58%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 55%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 48%

8%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 58%

5%

Nothing measured is holding this score back.

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Findings that name this ZIP

2 of our published findings list this ZIP code. Each finding compares one published measure against a stated benchmark, and names only the ZIP codes whose estimates are reliable enough to rank. See all surprising findings.

  • Below what income predicts

    The ZIP codes that outlive their incomes

    Estimated life expectancy is 74.8 ± 1.8 years. A median household income of $51,735 predicts 77.5 years — 2.7 years below.

    Ranked #3,707 of the 5,842 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by years above what income predicts, highest first.

  • Clean environment, heavy chronic burden

    Where the environment and chronic illness point in opposite directions

    Environmental-hazard standing 77.1; chronic-disease standing 6.4 (bottom 10%) — 71 points apart, cleaner on the environment than it is on chronic illness.

    Ranked #1,032 of the 18,187 ZIP codes this finding names, ordered by the gap from cleanest environment to heaviest chronic burden, highest first.

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults39.5%36.0–43.0
High blood pressure among adults44.6%40.5–48.5
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults9.6%8.7–10.6
Current asthma among adults13.1%11.6–14.6
Coronary heart disease among adults9.1%8.2–10.1
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults12.0%10.7–13.4
Depression among adults32.0%28.0–36.2
Diagnosed diabetes among adults17.5%15.4–19.7
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened44.7%40.5–48.9
Obesity among adults40.8%34.3–47.2
Stroke among adults4.6%4.2–5.0
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years23.8%20.1–27.7
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years9.1%7.6–10.9
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure80.1%77.4–82.4
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults80.4%77.2–83.5
Cholesterol screening among adults86.7%84.9–88.4
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years65.0%60.3–69.4
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults51.4%47.6–55.1
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years78.4%71.8–84.0
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults12.9%10.6–15.6
Current cigarette smoking among adults21.8%19.1–24.7
No leisure-time physical activity among adults35.8%31.2–40.6
Short sleep duration among adults47.4%41.6–53.3
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults29.1%25.9–32.5
Frequent mental distress among adults22.6%20.1–25.0
Frequent physical distress among adults18.9%16.8–21.1
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults20.0%17.9–22.3
Any disability among adults43.0%38.5–47.4
Hearing disability among adults9.4%8.4–10.5
Independent living disability among adults12.1%10.8–13.5
Mobility disability among adults21.0%18.6–23.5
Self-care disability among adults5.2%4.7–5.7
Vision disability among adults6.6%6.0–7.2
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults24.6%21.3–28.3
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults18.7%16.2–21.7
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults21.6%18.7–24.7
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults14.4%12.5–16.6
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults10.1%8.9–11.5
Loneliness among adults36.4%31.8–41.4
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults12.8%11.1–14.5
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)WV median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate20.5%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,36416.3% (0.0–41.0%) n=694
Uninsured 18–6413.2%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2867.1% (0.0–21.5%) n=682
No HS diploma (25+)13.3%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,50511.8% (0.9–29.6%) n=695
Bachelor's or higher (25+)18.9%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50514.1% (0.0–32.5%) n=695
Unemployment rate (16+)6.1%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2743.4% (0.0–17.9%) n=668
Households without a vehicle11.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3224.3% (0.0–17.1%) n=694
Broadband subscription88.9%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32285.7% (62.6–100.0%) n=694
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)23.1%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32216.7% (0.0–34.6%) n=694
Homeownership rate74.1%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32284.0% (61.6–100.0%) n=694
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.8%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3220.0% (0.0–4.1%) n=694
Foreign-born population0.6%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5530.0% (0.0–2.1%) n=696
Single-parent households51.7%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08757.0% (31.3–90.6%) n=686
Population 65+17.5%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55322.0% (10.4–45.0%) n=696
Median age39.8 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29245.9 yr (32.6–62.1) n=681
Median household income$51,735$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$55,088 ($33,083–$85,218) n=539
Median home value$121,500$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$125,600 ($66,920–$223,500) n=553
Median gross rent$821$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$802 ($586–$1,085) n=293
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)WV median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth74.8 yr ± 0.9478.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30876.2 yr (73.1–81.1) n=686

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 0.94 years of 74.8, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured