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ZipVitals

ZIP code

20693

in Welcome, MarylandPopulation 1,496

58.13/ 100

Ranked #6,295 of 32,066 US ZIPs (top 20%)

Ranked #233 of 458 Maryland ZIPs (bottom 49%)

Ranked #211 of 308 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV ZIPs (bottom 31%)

Ranks are modeled estimates — ZIPs a few hundred places apart are effectively tied.

Robust across all 9 health domains

What defines this ZIP

Metrics where this ZIP sits in the tails of the national distribution — the ones that most set it apart. Select any tile for its definition and methodology.

Median household income

$126,033

in the top 7.9% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST67th
US92nd
Definition & source ›

The middle household income in this ZIP — half of households earn more, half earn less — in dollars per year.

Full methodology ›

PFAS in drinking water

10.4%

in the bottom 10.1% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST8th
US10th
Definition & source ›

The modeled probability that PFAS “forever chemicals” would be detected in untreated groundwater in this area, the source private wells draw on.

A modeled likelihood for untreated groundwater, the source drawn on by private wells, which are federally unregulated. It is not a measurement of treated water delivered by a public system, and it is not a test of any individual well.

Full methodology ›

Home broadband subscription

76.6%

in the bottom 11.8% nationally

Higher is healthier

ST6th
US12th
Definition & source ›

The share of households with a broadband internet subscription.

Full methodology ›

Fatal road crashes

26.7 per 100,000 residents per year

in the top 17% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST91st
US83rd
Definition & source ›

The annual rate of fatal road crashes per 100,000 residents, pooled over a ten-year window.

A rate per resident population. Where a ZIP has too few residents for the rate to be reliable — about 30% of US ZIPs — no value is published rather than an unstable one; those ZIPs are absent from this comparison, not counted as crash-free.

Full methodology ›

Humid extreme heat

80.4 days/year

in the top 34% nationally

Lower is healthier

ST94th
US66th
Definition & source ›

The average number of days per year when modeled heat stress — temperature, humidity, sun, and wind combined — reaches levels hard on the body outdoors.

Full methodology ›

The read

Welcome, Maryland (ZIP 20693), on the composite measure, lands in the top 20% healthiest ZIPs nationally (6,295th) and the bottom 49% of Maryland (233rd).

continue reading

Reading across the measures, this area's clearest strengths come through: household income sits in the top 7.9% nationally. Households without a vehicle registers at the national minimum, shared with about 16% of ZIPs. Modeled pfas lands in the bottom 10.1% nationally. Modeled loud transportation noise resides at the national minimum, shared with about 22% of ZIPs. Modeled colon screening lies in the top 11.0% nationally, and homeownership settles in the top 14.4% nationally. Crowded housing stands at the national minimum, shared with about 29% of ZIPs. Poverty is in the bottom 14.7% nationally, and modeled expected annual loss rests in the bottom 15% nationally. By contrast, home broadband subscription sits in the bottom 11.8% nationally.

In everyday language, pfas is the man-made "forever chemicals" that build up in the body and environment instead of breaking down; here a modeled estimate of the chance a private well contains them. Expected annual loss is FEMA's modeled estimate, in dollars, of average yearly harm to people from natural hazards. Loud transportation noise is the modeled share of an area exposed to road, rail, and air noise at or above 65 decibels, near conversation volume. A healthier neighbor overall sits at ZIP 20611, just across the boundary.

What’s driving this score

Nine domains make up the ZipVitals Score — here is how this ZIP does on each, and how much each one counts. Compare it against the US, this state and the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area.

Compared with the ZIP codes measured across all nine scoring domains — not with all US ZIP codes.

Compare within

Lifting this score

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 69%

16%

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 85%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 85%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 78%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 78%

8%

Disability

healthier than 79%

7%

About typical

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 57%

21%

Holding it back

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 28%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 36%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 87%

14%

About typical

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 43%

16%

Preventive Care

healthier than 58%

13%

Risk Behavior

healthier than 59%

11%

Mental Health

healthier than 55%

8%

Disability

healthier than 50%

7%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 39%

21%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 15%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 30%

5%

Lifting this score

Environmental Hazard

healthier than 96%

14%

Preventive Care

healthier than 63%

13%

About typical

Risk Behavior

healthier than 40%

11%

Holding it back

Chronic Disease Burden

healthier than 19%

21%

Social Need / SDOH

healthier than 25%

16%

Mental Health

healthier than 37%

8%

Disability

healthier than 38%

7%

Climate / Disaster Risk

healthier than 7%

5%

Healthcare Access

healthier than 22%

5%

“Share” is how much of this ZIP’s score the domain accounts for. Percentages are rounded; higher is healthier in every domain. How the score works, and who it compares you with ›

Nearby & similar ZIPs

Editorially selected — see how this ZIP compares to nearby and similar places.

How these were chosen: only ZIPs with a published Score appear — a nearby ZIP with too little data to score won’t. Nearby means closest by distance between ZIP boundaries, which can cross state lines. A similar health profile is a close match across the nine Score domains, not similar demographics. Distances are measured between ZIP boundaries — ZIPs that touch share a border. How distance is measured

Evidence

Every measure this page draws on, by source. Collapsed by default — the full data stays in the page for search engines either way.

Health OutcomesCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Arthritis among adults29.0%26.3–31.6
High blood pressure among adults40.3%37.2–43.4
Cancer (non-skin) or melanoma among adults9.4%8.5–10.4
Current asthma among adults10.1%9.0–11.3
Coronary heart disease among adults6.4%5.5–7.3
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among adults7.0%5.8–8.3
Depression among adults19.9%17.5–22.6
Diagnosed diabetes among adults12.4%10.7–14.1
High cholesterol among adults who have ever been screened40.4%37.4–43.5
Obesity among adults37.8%33.5–42.2
Stroke among adults3.4%3.0–3.9
All teeth lost among adults aged >=65 years8.6%7.0–10.3
PreventionCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Current lack of health insurance among adults aged 18-64 years6.5%5.0–8.3
Taking medicine to control high blood pressure among adults with high blood pressure78.2%75.6–80.6
Visits to doctor for routine checkup within the past year among adults79.6%76.8–82.3
Cholesterol screening among adults90.0%88.2–91.5
Colorectal cancer screening among adults aged 45–75 years71.9%68.3–75.3
Visited dentist or dental clinic in the past year among adults66.1%63.4–68.6
Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years78.2%72.8–82.7
Health Risk BehaviorsCDC PLACES 2022 / 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Binge drinking among adults15.3%13.1–17.8
Current cigarette smoking among adults12.7%10.2–15.3
No leisure-time physical activity among adults21.5%17.8–25.2
Short sleep duration among adults34.4%30.8–38.0
Health StatusCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Fair or poor self-rated health status among adults16.6%14.0–19.5
Frequent mental distress among adults15.7%13.8–17.7
Frequent physical distress among adults12.8%11.0–14.6
DisabilityCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Cognitive disability among adults12.2%10.3–14.2
Any disability among adults26.6%23.1–30.3
Hearing disability among adults6.7%5.8–7.7
Independent living disability among adults6.8%5.7–7.9
Mobility disability among adults12.4%10.4–14.5
Self-care disability among adults3.3%2.8–3.9
Vision disability among adults4.0%3.5–4.7
Health-Related Social NeedsCDC PLACES 2023 · BRFSS
MeasureCrude prevalence95% CI
Lack of social and emotional support among adults23.0%19.7–26.4
Food insecurity in the past 12 months among adults11.4%9.1–13.9
Received food stamps in the past 12 months among adults8.3%6.5–10.3
Housing insecurity in the past 12 months among adults9.7%8.0–11.5
Lack of reliable transportation in the past 12 months among adults6.2%5.3–7.3
Loneliness among adults32.5%28.3–36.6
Utility services shut-off threat in the past 12 months among adults6.3%5.3–7.4
Community & economyCensus ACS 5-Year · 2024 release · observed
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MD median (p10–p90)
Poverty rate4.1%10.6% (3.1–25.8%) n=32,3646.7% (1.1–19.3%) n=459
Uninsured 18–640.0%9.0% (1.5–24.3%) n=32,2864.8% (0.0–13.1%) n=459
No HS diploma (25+)15.2%7.9% (1.8–20.7%) n=32,5056.3% (0.5–16.6%) n=463
Bachelor's or higher (25+)31.7%23.3% (9.2–53.6%) n=32,50537.3% (15.0–64.4%) n=463
Unemployment rate (16+)1.3%3.9% (0.0–9.8%) n=32,2743.9% (0.0–8.6%) n=457
Households without a vehicle0.0%3.9% (0.0–12.5%) n=32,3223.2% (0.0–12.4%) n=457
Broadband subscription76.6%89.3% (75.1–97.1%) n=32,32293.3% (81.2–100.0%) n=457
Housing cost burden (≥30% income)33.5%23.7% (10.6–40.0%) n=32,32227.0% (12.0–41.8%) n=457
Homeownership rate91.6%78.7% (51.7–94.0%) n=32,32282.1% (49.9–98.5%) n=457
Crowded housing (>1 per room)0.0%1.3% (0.0–6.3%) n=32,3220.7% (0.0–4.0%) n=457
Foreign-born population2.1%2.6% (0.0–18.6%) n=32,5536.2% (0.0–26.4%) n=464
Single-parent households60.7%53.6% (37.3–74.1%) n=32,08750.9% (34.0–73.3%) n=450
Population 65+12.2%19.4% (10.8–33.6%) n=32,55318.0% (10.9–33.1%) n=464
Median age39.0 yr42.2 yr (33.0–56.3) n=32,29241.8 yr (34.2–57.2) n=460
Median household income$126,033$72,070 ($46,039–$118,707) n=30,318$106,181 ($62,879–$172,423) n=419
Median home value$375,200$222,200 ($100,300–$579,820) n=30,049$423,400 ($215,180–$683,660) n=427
Median gross rent$1,021 ($677–$1,912) n=25,670$1,626 ($958–$2,415) n=339
Life expectancyNCHS / RWJF USALEEP · model-based
MeasureValueUS median (p10–p90)MD median (p10–p90)
Life expectancy at birth78.7 yr ± 2.3178.9 yr (74.7–82.8) n=31,30879.5 yr (75.7–82.7) n=451

About the ± — it’s this estimate’s give-or-take (statisticians call it the standard error). The true life expectancy for this ZIP most likely falls within 2.31 years of 78.7, and it’s very unlikely to be off by more than twice that.

More ZIPs to explore ▾

How these lists were built: they draw only from ZIPs that have a published Score, so ZIPs with too little data to score are not listed. Distance-based lists use distance between ZIP boundaries with no state filter, so an out-of-state ZIP can appear. Statistically similar means a close match across the nine Score domains, not a demographic match: the measure is the cosine similarity between two ZIPs’ domain scores, taken over the domains both ZIPs have data for and only where that overlap covers at least six of the nine — and where no ZIP clears that minimum-overlap floor, that list is left out rather than filled with a weak match. How distance is measured